[Esophageal foreign body (5): Risk of aortoesophageal fistula after foreign body removal]
Aortoesophageal fistula (AEF)´Â µå¹® ÁúȯÀÌ¸ç ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ascending aortaÀÇ aneurysm, malignant neoplasm, foreign body ingestion, traumatic pseudoaneurysm, lye exposure, therapeutic intervention ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ¹«¼¿î »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1967³â Sloop°¡ 81¿¹ÀÇ AEF¸¦ ¸®ºäÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ »ç¸Á·üÀº 100%¿´À¸¸ç (Sloop. Gastroenterology 1967;53:768?77) 1980³â¿¡ ¿Í¼¾ß Ctercteko°¡ °¡±î½º·Î »ì¸± ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø ù AEF ȯÀÚ¸¦ º¸°íÇÏ¿´À» Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Ctercteko. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980;80:233?5). ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ µ¿¾ç¿¡¼´Â fish bone¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ AE fistula°¡ ÈçÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
»ý¼±°¡½Ã¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ AEF´Â ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î »ý¼± °¡½Ã¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÁÖ ¾à°£ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷(signal hemorrhage¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù)À» º¸ÀÎ ÈÄ ¼ö½Ã°£À̳ª ¼öÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ °©Àڱ⠴뷮ÃâÇ÷À» º¸ÀÌ¸é¼ sudden death¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Aortoesophageal syndromeÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù (Chiari. Berlin Klin Wschr 1914;51:7?9). Signal hemorrage(ȯÀÚµéÀº ´ë¼ö·ÓÁö ¾Ê°Ô »ý°¢Çϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù)¸¦ º¸ÀÎ »óÅ¿¡¼ ȯÀÚ¿Í º¸È£ÀÚ¿¡°Ô "¸Å¿ì Å« °³Èä¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °ÅÀÇ 100% »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù"°í ¼³¸íÇÏ°í Áï½Ã Á¶Ã³ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹®Á¦´Â tea spoon Á¤µµÀÇ ÀÛÀº ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì Å« °³Èä¼ö¼úÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÇ»çÀÇ ¸»À» ±×´ë·Î µû¸£´Â ȯÀÚ³ª °¡Á·µéÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ºÐµéÀÌ ÀûÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ medico-legal problemÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµË´Ï´Ù. AEFÀÇ Ä¡·á·Î¼ endovascular treatment¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö´Â ´ëºÎºÐ °³Èä¼ö¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ°¡ °©ÀÚ±â ÃâÇ÷À» º¸ÀÎ ÀÀ±Þ»óȲ¿¡¼´Â SB tube¸¦ ¾²±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (Assink. J Endovasc Ther 2005;12:129?133).
Á¦°¡ °Á¶ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀº ½Äµµ¿¡ °É¸° fish boneÀ» ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÑ ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ¿Í º¸È£ÀÚ¿¡°Ô AEF°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¼³¸íÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ aortic arch ºÎ±ÙÀÎ incisor 25-30 cm ºÎÀ§¿¡ °É·È´ø °æ¿ì´Â ´õ¿í ±×·¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã °©ÀÚ±â Á×À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í 10³â ÈÄ¿¡ °©ÀÚ±â ÇǸ¦ ÅäÇÏ¸é¼ Á×À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ¼³¸íÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Signal hemorrage°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Áï½Ã ¼ö¼úÇؾ߸¸ »ì ¼ö Àִµ¥, ³Ê¹« °©Àڱ⠹߻ýÇÏ´Â »óȲÀ̶ó ´ëóÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´õ ¸¹´Ù´Â Á¡, ±×·¯³ª Áö±Ý ´çÀå¿¡´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¿¹¹æÃ¥ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡, ¿î¸í¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾à°£ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Áï½Ã ÀÀ±Þ½Ç·Î ¿À¼Å¼ °ð¹Ù·Î ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» Àß ¾Ë°í °è¼Å¾ß¸¸ ¿î¸íÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°Íµµ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡±î¿î °¡Á· »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸Õ ģô±îÁö ¸ðµÎ ¾Ë·Á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¸¸ ¼³¸íÇÏ¸é ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ°¡ °©Àڱ⠻ç¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ ¹®Á¦´Â º¸È£ÀÚµé°ú ÀÇ·áÁø »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ´ëÃ¥À» ¾Ë·Áµå·È´Ù´Â Á¡À» Àß ±â·ÏÇØ µÎ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ °á°úÁö¿¡µµ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í °æ°ú±â·Ï¿¡µµ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í Åð¿ø¿ä¾à¿¡µµ ±â·ÏÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿À´ÃÀÇ Áõ·Ê´Â incisor 30cm¿¡ °É·È´ø fish boneÀÌ Àß Á¦°ÅµÈ ¼º°ø»ç·ÊÀÌÁö¸¸ ³»½Ã°æ °á°úÁö¿¡ ȯÀÚ¿Í º¸È£ÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡±î¿î ½ÃÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ȤÀº ¸Õ Èʳ¯ AEF¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ fatal hemorrhageÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ºüÁ³´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ´Ù¼Ò ¾Æ½¬¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.
1. [EndoATLAS] foreign body (À̹°)