[20110818. guideline (7): recommendation grade]
ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ±Ç°í¹®¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹®Çå±Ù°Å°¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÀÖ´ÂÁö, ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼ ¾ó¸¶³ª À¯¿ëÇÑÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¼öÄ¡ ȤÀº ´Ü°èÈÇÏ¿© Á¦½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ç°í¹®¾ÈÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¹®ÇåÀ» ÀÐÁö ¾Ê°íµµ µî±Þ¸¸ º¸°í ±Ç°í¾ÈÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÎÁö ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹®Çå±Ù°Å¼öÁØ°ú ±Ç°íµî±ÞÀ» µû·Î Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¹®Çå±Ù°Å¼öÁØ°ú ±Ç°íµî±ÞÀ» ¹Àº ÇϳªÀÇ systemÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ³Î¸® ¾ºÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
1. ±Ù°Å¼öÁØ (level of evidence; LE): ±Ù°ÅÀÇ ¼öÁØ°ú Áú, ±Ù°ÅÀÇ ¾ç (³í¹®ÀÇ ¼ö, ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¼ö, È¿°úÀÇ Å©±â), ¿¬±¸ °á°úÀÇ ÀÏ°ü¼º
2. ±Ç°íµî±Þ (grade of recommendation; GR): ±Ç°í´ë·Î ÁßÀçÇßÀ» ¶§ ¹Ù¶ó´Â °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Ã °ÍÀ¸·Î È®½ÅÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ. È¿°úÀÇ Å©±â(magnitude of effect)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á´Â ¾øÀ½.
3. ±Ç°í¼öÁØ (strength of recommendation): ±Ù°Å¼öÁØ°ú ±Ç°íµî±ÞÀ» ¸ðµÎ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ÁöÇ¥·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. 2011³â À§¾Ï°¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
[ºÎÀÎ¾Ï Áø·á±Ç°í¾È(2010)¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ ±Ç°í ¼öÁØ]
±Ù°Å¼öÁØ°ú ±Ç°íµî±ÞÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ÁöÇ¥·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±Ç°íÀÇ µî±ÞÀº 1 (strong)°ú 2 (weak)·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, ¹®Çå±Ù°ÅÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â GRADE ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ A, B, C, D¿¡ E (±Ù°Å°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª ºÐ¼®Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì)¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
[SIGN (Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network)ÀÇ ±Ù°Å¼öÁØ°ú ±Ç°íµî±Þ]
ScottlandÀÇ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ °³¹ß ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀº ¿©±â¿Í '±Ù°ÅÁ᫐ º¸°ÇÀÇ·á (¹Úº´ÁÖ Àú. °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ 2009;243-271)'¸¦ Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶ÷.
[SIGN ±Ù°Åµî±Þ]
- 1++: High quality meta-analyses, systematic reviews, or RCTs with a very low risk of bias
- 1+: Well-conducted meta-analyses, systematic reviews, or RCTs with a low risk of bias
- 1: Meta-analyses, systematic reviews, or RCTs with a high risk of bias
- 2++: High quality systematic reviews of case control or cohort studies. High quality case control or cohort studies with a very low risk of confounding or bias and a high probability that the relationship is causal
- 2+: Well-conducted case control or cohort studies with a low risk of confounding or bias and a moderate probability that the relationship is causal
- 2: Case control or cohort studies with a high risk of confounding or bias and a significant risk that the relationship is not causal
- 3: Non-analytic studies, e.g. case reports, case series
- 4: Expert opinion
[SIGN ±Ç°íµî±Þ]
- A: At least one 1++ directly applicable to target population; or many studies 1+ directly applicable to target population and demonstrating consistency
- B: Many 2++ directly applicable to target population and demonstrating consistency; or extrapolated evidence from studies rated as 1++ or 1+
- C: Many 2+ directly applicable to target population and demonstrating consistency; or extrapolated evidence from studies rated as 2++
- D: Evidence level 3 or 4; or extrapolated evidence from studies rated as 2+
[´ëÇÑÀÇÇÐȸ¿Í À¯¹æ¾Ï À¯°üÇÐȸ°¡ °øµ¿À¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ À¯¹æ¾Ï Áø·á±Ç°í¾È(2008)ÀÇ ±Ù°Å¼öÁØ ¹× ±Ç°íµî±Þ]
[2004³â NICE ´ëÀå¾Ï ¸Å´º¾óÀÇ evidence grading]
A. Evidence derived from randomised controlled trials or systematic reviews of randomized trials.
B. Evidence from non-randomised controlled trials or observational studies.
C. Professional consensus
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