[20111127. Bleeding peptic ulcer (9): 2010 consensus recommendation]
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B1. Develop institution-specific protocols for multidisciplinary management. Include access to an endoscopist trained in endoscopic hemostasis.
B2. Have available on an urgent basis support staff trained to assist in endoscopy.
B3. Early endoscopy (within 24 hours of presentation) is recommended for most patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. - ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¯ÀÚ(most patients)¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏÀÚ. ȯÀÚ »óÅ°¡ ¾È ÁÁÀ¸¸é ¹«¸®Çؼ ¼µÑ·¯ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù. VitalÀ» Àâ°í ȯÀÚÀÇ Àü½Å »óŸ¦ µ¹º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¿ì¼±ÀÌ´Ù.
B4. Endoscopic hemostatic therapy is not indicated for patients with low-risk stigmata (a clean-based ulcer or a nonprotuberant pigmented dot in an ulcer bed).
B5. A finding of a clot in an ulcer bed warrants targeted irrigation in an attempt at dislodgement, with appropriate treatment of the underlying lesion. - ÀÏ´Ü clotÀº Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀçÃâÇ÷·üÀº 20% ÀüÈÄÀÌ´Ù.
B6. The role of endoscopic therapy for ulcers with adherent clots is controversial. Endoscopic therapy may be considered, although intensive PPI therapy alonemay be sufficient. - °ú°Åº¸´Ù PPI¸¦ ÀÏÂï ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ´Ù.
B7. Endoscopic hemostatic therapy is indicated for patients with high-risk stigmata (active bleeding or a visible vessel in an ulcer bed).
B8. Epinephrine injection alone provides suboptimal efficacy and should be used in combination with another method. - ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ point¶ó°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. Epinephrine injectionÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã º¸´Ù definitiveÇÑ Ä¡·á¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ÇÊÀÚ´Â clipÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù (clipÀº º¸Çè±Þ¿©°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸»µµ ¾ÈµÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸ Çö½ÇÀÌ ±×·¸´Ù). Electrocauterizationµµ ³ª»ÚÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
B9. No single method of endoscopic thermal coaptive therapy is superior to another.
B10. Clips, thermocoagulation, or sclerosant injection should be used in patients with high-risk lesions, alone or in combination with epinephrine injection.
B11. Routine second-look endoscopy is not recommended. - Second-look endoscopy¸¦ ´Ã»ó ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °ü·Ê´Â ÇÏ·ç »¡¸® ¾ø¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ù°Åµµ ¾ø°í, ȯÀÚµµ ½È¾îÇÏ°í, ºñ¿ë¸¸ ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù. ÀÔ¿ø±â°£µµ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù. ÇÑ ¸¶µð·Î ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù.
B12. A second attempt at endoscopic therapy is generally recommended in cases of rebleeding. - ÀçÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ¹«¸®ÇÏ¿© preemptive hemostasis¸¦ ÇÏÁö´Â ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ü¾î ºÎ½º·³µÈ´Ù.
1) »óºÎÀ§Àå°ü ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ Ä¡·á: ¼Òȼº±Ë¾ç ÃâÇ÷À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î (°±âÁÖ, ÀÌÁØÇà) ´ëÇѳ»°úÇÐȸÁö 2010
2) EndoTODAY ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾ç ÃâÇ÷ Ä¡·áÀÇ À̽´
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.