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À§¿¡ »êÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ´©±¸³ª ¾Æ´Â ÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸ À̸¦ ¾Ë°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº 200³âµµ ¾È µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ConneticutÀÇ Lebanon¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ±ºÀÇ°ü William Beaumont°¡ Alexis St. MartinÀ̶ó´Â ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸³ª¸é¼ óÀ½ ¿¬±¸µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀï Áß »óó¸¦ ÀÔ¾î gastrocutaneous fistula°¡ ÀÖ´ø Alexis St. MartinÀÇ À§·Î pH-meter¸¦ ¹Ð¾î ³Ö¾î óÀ½ ¾Ë°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
William BeaumontÀÇ »ý»ýÇÑ Áõ¾ðÀ» Àо½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ¹«Ã´ Èï¹Ì·Ó½À´Ï´Ù.
At the outbreak of the War of 1812, he entered the army as a surgeon's mate. Beaumont was the only physician on the island in June 1822 when Alexis St. Martin, a 19-year-old French Canadian, was accidentally shot by a gun in the store of the American Fur Company.
"I was called to him immediately after the accident. Found a portion of the Lungs as large as a turkey's egg protruding through the external wound, lacerated and burnt, and below this another protrusion resembling a portion of the stomach, what at first view I could not believe possible to be that organ in that situation with the subject surviving, but on closer examination I found it to be actually the stomach, with a puncture in the protruding portion large enough to receive my fore-finger, and through which a portion of his food that he had taken for breakfast had come out and lodged among his apparel. In this dilemma I considered my attempt to save his life entirely useless."
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