[20111223. Root cause analysis (4): Near-miss, miss , and sentinel]
ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü»ç°í»ç·Ê´Â ±× ÁßÁõµµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ near-miss (±ÙÁ¢¿À·ù), miss (¿À·ù), sentinel (Àû½ÅÈ£ »ç°Ç)·Î ³ª´©¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. NCC MERP(National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention Definitions)¿¡¼´Â 9°¡Áö·Î ³ª´©±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸ º¸Åë °£ÆíÇÏ°Ô ¼ÂÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Miss´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇØ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ °æ¿ìÀ̸ç, »ç¸ÁÀ̳ª Áß´ëÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé sentinelÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Near-miss´Â ½Ç¼ö°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. JCI¿¡¼´Â near-miss¸¦ "used to describe any process variation that did not affect the outcome, but for which a recurrence carries a significant chance of a serious adverse outcome"À¸·Î °³³äÁ¤¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Root cause analysis in health care 3rd edition, 2005). ½ÇÁ¦ miss³ª sentinelÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϱâ ÀÌÀüÀÎ near-miss »ç·Ê¿¡¼ ±Ùº»¿øÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Àç¹ßÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Å©°Ô º¸½Ã·Á¸é ±×¸²À» Ŭ¸¯Çϼ¼¿ä.
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