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[20120214. Complications of EMR/ESD (40): Bleeding (4) - definition & risk factor]

Bleeding after ESD. 2022-10-16. ÀÌÁØÇà

ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ¸íÈ®ÇØ¾ß ¹ß»ý·ü ÀڷḦ ¸ðÀ¸°Å³ª ´ëÃ¥À» ¼¼¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. EMR/ESD °ü·Ã ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ´Â ¹«¾ùÀϱî¿ä? ¸¹Àº ³í¹®¿¡¼­ ÇÕº´Áõ ¹ß»ý·üÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¸íÈ®È÷ Á¤ÀÇµÈ °÷Àº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

Jikei ´ëÇÐÀÇ Tajiri°¡ 2004³â Digestive EndoscopyÁö¿¡ ±â°íÇÑ ³»¿ë Áß ÀϺθ¦ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù (2004;16(Suppl):S134-S136). 2003³â 12¿ù 20ÀÏ ÀϺ» EMR ÄÁÆÛ·±½º¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÁ¦¹ý ¿À·¡µÈ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Postoperative bleeding°ú accidental bleedingÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÌ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ³ª¸§ À¯¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(1) Intraoperative bleeding: cases requiring special measures such as emergency surgery, intraoperative blood transfusion, or vasopressor therapy and cases where EMR has to be necessarily discontinued because of intraoperative bleeding

(2) Postoperative bleeding : marked bleeding from the ulcer-affected area after EMR, requiring special measures for hemostasis.

(3) Accidental bleeding : if the Hb level falls by 2 g/dL or more in comparison with the last preoperative level, or if any of apparent bleeding or massive melena, etc. is seen.

¹®ÇåÀ» ã¾Æº¸¸é postoperative bleeding¸¸ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í intraoperative bleedingÀ̳ª accidental bleedingÀ» ´©¶ô½ÃŲ ³í¹®ÀÌ ¸¹Àº µí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. "¿Ö ³»°¡ ½Ã¼úÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ¹®Çå¿¡ ³ª¿Â °Íº¸´Ù ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¸¹Áö?"¶ó°í ´À³¢½Ã´Â ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ °è½Ç °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


[2016-9-15. Ãß°¡] ESD ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ

ESD ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷ À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖ±Ù ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Libanio D. Gastrointest Endosc 2016). "Procedure duration >60 minutes (OR 2.05) and the use of histamine-2 receptor antagonists instead of proton pump inhibitors (OR 2.13) were the procedural factors associated with PPB (post-procedure bleeding), whereas endoscopist experience and pre-procedural proton pump inhibitors were not. Second-look endoscopy was not associated with decreased PPB (OR 1.34; 95% CI, 0.85-2.12)."

±×¸²¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃµÈ ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ Áß ½Ã¼úÀÚ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ´Ü ÇÑ°¡Áö¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ESD ÈÄ H2RA ´ë½Å PPI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. Second look endoscopy´Â À̹ø ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­µµ À¯¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã È®ÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù.

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