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[Adverse Drug Reaction - Classification]
Adverse drug reactionÀº ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù (Âü°í: °¡Á¤ÀÇÇÐȸÁö 2007;28:815-823). ºÎÀÛ¿ë(side effect)ÀÇ ÀϺζó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Àΰú°ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Hill's criteria¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (link). ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Â ¿¹´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
1. Strength of association
2. Consistency of association
3. Specificity of association
4. Temporality
5. Biological gradient
6. Plausibility
7. Coherence
8. Experimentation: Dose controlled manipulation of the exposure variable change the outcome?
9. Analogy
2012³â 12¿ù 15ÀÏ Åä¿äÀÏ °æÇâ½Å¹® ÇØ¿Ü Ã¥ ¼Ò°³ Äڳʿ¡ 'Guide des 4000 medicaments'¶ó´Â ÇÁ¶û½º Ã¥ÀÌ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (link). ±â»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¦´Â "À¯ÀÍÇÑ ¾àÀº 25%»Ó"À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺΠ³»¿ëÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.
"ÀÌ Ã¥Àº 4000°³ÀÇ ¾à Áß¿¡ 50%´Â ¹«ÀÍÇÑ ¾à, 5%´Â ´çÀå ¾à±¹¿¡¼ ÆǸŸ¦ ÁßÁö½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ À§ÇèÇÑ ¾àÀ̸ç 20%´Â °ü¿ëÇØÁÖ±â Èûµç ¾àÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ÆǸŵǴ ¾àµé Áß 25%¸¸ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾àÀ̶õ °Í. ÀÌ ÁÖÀåÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̶ó¸é, '´©º§ ¿ÀºêÁ¦¸£¹ÙÅð¸£'Áö°¡ ¸»Çß´ø °Íó·³, ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¸» ±×´ë·Î 'Ãæ°ÝÀÇ Ã¥'ÀÏ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù...... ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÌ ÁöÀûÇÏ´Â, Á¦¾à»ê¾÷ º¸È£Áß½ÉÀÇ ÀǷẸÇè Á¦µµÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â µ¥ ÀÇ°ßÀ» °°ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. ´õºÒ¾î ½ÃÁß¿¡ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Â ¾àÀÇ È¿´ÉÀÌ Á¦¾àȸ»ç°¡ ÀüÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¿¡¸¸ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â Áö±ÝÀÇ Ã¼°è¸¦ ÇöÁ÷ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾à¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®, ÆÇ´ÜÇϴ ü°è°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁöÀûµµ ³ª¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù."
¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¹ø¿ªµÈ´Ù¸é ²À Çѹø Àо°í ½Í´Ù.
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