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[2015³â 4¿ù 19ÀÏ ¼ÒÈ­±âÇÐȸ PG course]

2015³â 4¿ù 19ÀÏ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ È«Àºµ¿ ±×·£µå ÈúÆ° È£ÅÚ¿¡¼­ ¼ÒÈ­±âÇÐȸ PG course°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺθ¦ ¿ä¾àÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1. À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ (ÀÎÁ¦ÀÇ´ë ±èÁöÇö)

À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ¿¡¼­ ½ÄµµÀÇ Á¡¸· ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º°¡ ³·¾ÆÁ®ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

TLESRÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ baclofen º¸´Ù ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀûÀº lesogaberan¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ¿¡¼­ Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦¿Í Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦ Áß ¾î´À Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²½Ã´ÂÁö ÁÂÁßÀÇ Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬ÀÚ²²¼­´Â ½ºÅ¸ºê·Ð°ú °°Àº °­ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.


2. ±â´É¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®Áõ (°Ç¾ç´ëÇб³ ¼Û°æÈ£)

Meal-related PDS¿Í meal-unrelated EPSÀÇ ¾ÆÇüºÐ·ù°¡ º° Àǹ̰¡ ¾øÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÇü°£ overlapÀÌ ¸¹°í, Àα¸ÇÐÀû Â÷À̵µ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. BuspironÀÌ PDS¿¡¼­ ¾à°£ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´õ ÁÁÀº Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¼Û±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­´Â »óº¹ºÎ ºÒÆí°¨À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¿À½Å ºÐÀÌ »óÇϺΠ³»½Ã°æ ÈÄ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ»óÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁ³´Ù´Â ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¼Ò°³Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. º¯ºñ¿Í overlapÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ȯÀÚ¿´´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

¾àÁ¦À¯¹ß movement disorder°¡ °­Á¶µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Levosulpiride°¡ ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÇ÷°ü ºÎÀÛ¿ëµµ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. DomperidoneÀÌ ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿äÁòÀº º¯ºñ ¾àÀÎ procaloprideÀÇ »óºÎÀ§Àå°ü È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹Àº °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Àú´Â ºñ¾à¹°¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

"±â´É¼º¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®ÁõÀÇ ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Àß µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Àú´Â ºñ¾à¹°¿ä¹ý ¶ÇÇÑ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ±â´É¼º¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®Áõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¾àÀ» ó¹æÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ºñ¾à¹°¿ä¹ýÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í °æ°ú°üÂûÀ» ÇϽôÂÁö¿ä? Àú´Â º¸¸§À̳ª ÇÑ´Þ Á¤µµ ºñ¾à¹°¿ä¹ýÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í ±×·¡µµ ºÒÆíÇÏ¸é ´Ù½Ã ¹æ¹®ÇÏ½Ç °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ º¹ºÎÀÇ °íÅëÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀλýÀÇ °íÅëÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù°í ´À³¢°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù."


3. °ú¹Î¼º ÀåÁõÈıº (°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ±èÁ¤È¯): ½ÄÀÌ¿ä¹ýÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °­ÀÇ·ÏÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

"ÃÖ±Ù Àú FODMAP ½ÄÀÌ°¡ °¢°ûÀ» ¹Þ°í Àִµ¥, ¹ßÈ¿µÈ ´ç, ¿Ã¸®°í´ç, ÀÌ´ç·ù, ´Ü´ç·ù, Æú¸®¿Ã¿¡ ¼ÓÇϴ ªÀº üÀÎÀ» °¡Áø ´ç·ù(FODMAPs)´Â ¼ÒÀå¿¡¼­ Á¦´ë·Î Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ´ëÀåÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© »ïÅõ¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ëÀå¿¡ ¼öºÐ ¹èÃâ ¹× ´ëÀå °ü°­À» È®Àå½ÃÅ°°í, ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾î °¡½º¸¦ »ý¼º½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±â´É¼º ÀåÁúȯÀÇ Áõ»ó À¯¹ß°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°üµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼­ Àú FODMAP ½ÄÀÌ°¡ °ú¹Î¼º ÀåÁõÈıºÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» È£Àü½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¹Ú, »ç°ú, ¿ìÀ¯, ±¸¿î Äá µî¿¡´Â FODMAP ¼ººÐÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °ú¹Î¼ºÀåÁõÈıº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù·® ¼·Ãë½Ã ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù."


4. º¯ºñ (´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ ½ÅÁ¤Àº): ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÓ»ó»óȲ¿¡¼­ ¼±È£µÇ´Â º¯ºñÄ¡·á ½½¶óÀ̵尡 ¸¾¿¡ µé¾î »çÁø ÇÑÀå Âï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


5. À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ°ú ¹Ù·¿ ½Äµµ (¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ±èÁöÇö)

Àú´Â ¾Æ·¡ Áú¹® °â ÄÚ¸àÆ®¸¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

"Refractory GERDÀÇ ¿øÀÎ ½½¶óÀ̵忡´Â Ç×»ó compliance, Áï ȯÀÚ°¡ ¾Æħ ½ÄÀü¿¡ PPI¸¦ º¹¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾ð±ÞµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ Å¿À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. ±×·±µ¥ ½ÄÈÄ¿¡ PPI¸¦ º¹¿ëÇÏ´ø ºÐÀÌ ¾àÁ¦ º¹¿ë ½Ã°£À» ½ÄÀüÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Û ÈÄ ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ Áõ»óÀÌ Á¶ÀýµÇ´ÂÁö ÁúÁÁÀº Àӻ󿬱¸´Â ¸øº» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ½ÄÈÄ¿¡ º¹¿ëÇÏ¸é ½ÄÀü¿¡ º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Ç÷Áß PPI ¾à¹°³óµµ´Â ¾à°£ ³·¾ÆÁöÁö¸¸ ¸·»ó Áß¿äÇÑ À§³» »êµµ, gastric acid output, acid reflux Á¤µµ´Â Å« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ÀÚ·áµµ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÒÀÀ¼º À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ PPI º¹¿ë ½Ã°£ Áؼö°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇϽôÂÁö¿ä? ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏ°í °è½ÅÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±× ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾àÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϴµ¥¿ä... "


6. Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¦±Õ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¾î·Á¿î ¼ø°£ (°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Á¤´ë¿µ)

Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á ÈÄ Hp Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á°¡ À§¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ³·Ãá´Ù´Â ´Ü±â°üÂû ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Àå±â ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±× Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Ãà¼ÒµÈ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

À§¾Ï °¡Á··ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Hp °¨¿°ÀÚ, ȤÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ÀϹÝÀο¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö °í¹ÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­´Â ¾àÇÏ°Ô ±ÇÇÏ°í Àִµ¥¿ä, Á¤±³¼ö´Ôµµ Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÔÀåÀ» ¸»¾¸Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.

Floor¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬ÀÚ²²¼­ º¸¿©ÁֽŠ¿¬±¸¿Í´Â ´Þ¸® Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á ÈÄ À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁö´Â °Í °°´Ù´Â comment°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


7. GERD - emerging issues and future perspective in Asia-Pacific region (Kwong Ming Fock, Singapore)

APAGE GERD Consensus III (2014) by modified Delphi process using GRADE methodology

PPI refractory GERD or Persistent GERD symptoms

non-GERD related causes¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ Èï¹Ì·Î¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. Functional heartburn, Rumination/belching syndrome, dermatologic disease (such as epidermolysis bullosa acquisitus, pemphigus vulgaris, circatrical pemphigoid) µîÀÌ ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇǺΰú ÁúȯÀÌ ¾ð±ÞµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¡¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ °¬½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ PPI failure GERDÀÇ 0.9%°¡ È£»ê±¸¼º ½Äµµ¿°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 6.8%¶ó´Â Joo µîÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


8. ´ëÀå¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ¼ö¼úÀÇ ÀûÀÀÁõ (¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ¿Ü°ú ¹ÚÁö¿ø)


9. 2-5cm Å©±â GIST Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á (µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ ±è¹ÎÂù)

Àú´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº Áú¹® °â ÄÚ¸àÆ®¸¦ ÁغñÇߴµ¥ ±âȸ°¡ ¾ø¾î¼­ ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

"óÀ½ ¹ß°ßµÈ 2.5 cm - 3 cm SMT¿Í 5³â Àü¿¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î Ÿ ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­ °æ°ú°üÂû Áß ¾à°£ Ä¿Áø °Í °°´Ù°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é °©ÀÚ±â second opinionÀ» À§ÇØ ¿À½Å ºÐÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ´Ù¸¦ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ÇϽôÂÁö¿ä?"


[°­ÀÇ·Ï: ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·áÀÇ Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ ³»½Ã°æÀû ȤÀº ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á]

¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¹ ³í¹®ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¹ú½á 19³â, ´Ù±â°ü ¿¬±¸°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °Íµµ 8³âÀÌ Áö³µ½À´Ï´Ù.1,2 ÇöÀç Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»½Ã°æÀýÁ¦¼úÀº Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ(absolute indication)¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡·á·Î ÀÚ¸®Àâ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æÀýÁ¦¼úÀº À§¸¦ º¸Á¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼Òħ½ÀÄ¡·áÀÌ°í, ±â±¸ÀÇ ¹ßÀü°ú ½Ã¼ú°æÇèÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó ÇâÈÄ ÀûÀÀÁõÀÌ È®´ëµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµË´Ï´Ù.

Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·áÀÇ ÀûÀÀÁõ ¼±Á¤ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀû °í·ÁÁ¡Àº ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ¿Í ¿ø°Ý ÀüÀÌÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÄ¡·á°¡ Àß µÈ´Ù¸é Ä¡·á¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀÀÁõÀÌ ´Þ¶ó¾ß ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å »ç¿ëµÇ´ø ³»½Ã°æÁ¡¸·ÀýÁ¦¼ú(endoscopic mucosal resection, EMR)°ú ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ³»½Ã°æÁ¡¸·ÇÏÀýÁ¦¼ú(endoscopic submucosal dissection, ESD) ¸ðµÎ Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ º´¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹¼ÒÄ¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ESD ¹æ¹ýÀÌ EMR ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÀÏ°ýÀýÁ¦À²(en bloc resection rate)ÀÌ ³ô°í, ÀýÁ¦º¯¿¬(resection margin)À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.3

ÇöÀç Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æÀýÁ¦¼úÀÇ Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀº (1) Á¡¸·¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ °íºÐÈ­ ȤÀº Áߵ ºÐÈ­¾Ï (well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma), (2) Àå°æ 2 cm ÀÌÇÏ, (3) ±Ë¾çÀ̳ª ±Ë¾ç ¹ÝÈçÀÌ ¾ø°í, (4) ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁÇ÷°ü ħ¹üÀÌ ¾ø°í, (5) CT¿¡¼­ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÆò¿ø¿¡¼­ 2012³â 4¿ù Á¦½ÃÇÑ ESD ÀÎÁ¤±âÁصµ ¡®Á¡¸·¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¾ø´Â 2 cm ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ºÐÈ­Çü Á¶±â¾Ï¡¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸Çè±Þ¿©¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ÈÄ »ýÁ¸À²Àº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ÈÄÇâÀû ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼ú°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù.4 ´Ù¸¸ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á¿Í ¼ö¼úÀÇ ¼ºÀûÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶¿¬±¸´Â ½ÃÇàµÈ ¹Ù ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. 2013³â ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ±Ù°Å±â¹Ý À§¾ÏÁø·á ±Ç°í¾È5¿¡¼­´Â "Á¶±â À§¾Ï ȯÀÚ Áß Àý´ë ÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (±Ç°íµî±Þ 1, ±Ù°Å¼öÁØ D)"°í Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÃÖ±Ù ESDÀÇ ÀûÀÀÁõÀ» È®´ëÇÏ·Á´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ(expanded indication)À̶õ (1) º´º¯ÀÇ Å©±â¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¾ø´Â Á¡¸·³» ºÐÈ­Çü ¼±¾Ï, (2) ±Ë¾çÀÌ ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ 3 cm ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Á¡¸·³» ºÐÈ­Çü ¼±¾Ï, (3) 2 cm ÀÌÇÏÀÌ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¾ø´Â Á¡¸·³» ¹ÌºÐÈ­Çü ¼±¾Ï, (4) Á¡¸·ÇÏ Ä§À± ±íÀÌ°¡ 500 ¥ìm (SM1) ÀÌÇÏÀÎ ºÐÈ­Çü ¼±¾ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö º¸°íµÈ °üÂû¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·áÀÇ ¼ºÀûÀº Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Å« Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÈÄÇâÀû ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇÑ°èÀÎ ¼±Åà ºñƲ¸²(selection bias)ÀÌ Å©°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ ȯÀÚ Áß ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á ÈÄ Àç¹ßÀÌ ÀûÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ºñ±³Àû ¾ÈÀüÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¸ ¼±ÅõǾúÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀûÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ °æÇè°ú ¹®Çå±Ù°Å´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù°í º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ» ¼¼ºÎºÐ·ùÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¾ø´Â Á¡¸·³» ºÐÈ­Çü ¼±¾ÏÀº Á¶±Ý Å©´õ¶óµµ ³»½Ã°æÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.6 ´ëºÎºÐ ºÐÈ­ÇüÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀϺΠ¹ÌºÐÈ­ÇüÀÌ ¼¯ÀÎ °æ¿ì ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.7 ´Ù¸¸ ¹ÌºÐÈ­ÇüÀÌ ¼¯ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Á¡¸·ÇÏħÀ±ÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ´Ù¼Ò ³ô´Ù´Â Á¡À» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.8 ÀúºÐÈ­¼±¾Ï°ú ´Þ¸® ¹ÝÁö¼¼Æ÷¾Ï(signet ring cell carcinoma)¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ESD¸¦ ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºÐ¼®µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.9

Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·áÀÇ ÀûÀÀÁõÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõº¸´Ù´Â ³ÐÇôÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ µû¸¥ ESD°¡ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡·á·Î °£ÁֵǴ °ÍÀº ¿ì·Á½º·´½À´Ï´Ù.10 ¿ì¸®³ª¶óº¸´Ù Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿ª»ç°¡ ±ä ÀϺ»¿¡¼­µµ È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ESD´Â ¿¬±¸´Ü°èÀÇ Ä¡·á (investigational treatment)·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© ESD¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ÈÄ º´¸®°á°ú°¡ È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ--È®´ë±âÁØ(expanded criteria)À¸·Î ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù--¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϸé Á¶½É½º·´°Ô °æ°ú°üÂûÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ESD Áõ·ÊÀÇ 1/3 Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö º¸°íµÈ È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ ESD Áõ·ÊÀÇ 70-80%´Â ½Ã¼ú Àü Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´ø °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

³Ê¹« °í·ÉÀ̰ųª, ½ÉÀåÁúȯ, ÆóÁúȯ, °£Áúȯ, Ç÷¾×Áúȯ µîÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ú¿¡ µû¸¥ À§ÇèÀÌ Æò±ÕÀ» »óȸÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ESD¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.11 ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ »çÀü¿¡ ȯÀÚ¿Í º¸È£ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ESD°¡ (1) Ç¥ÁØÄ¡·á¶ó°í ºÎ¸£±â¿¡´Â ÀÚ·á¿Í °æÇèÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°í, (2) ±¹³»¿ÜÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Ü°èÀÇ Ä¡·á·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡µµ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù »çȸ°¡ °í·ÉÈ­µÇ¸é¼­ °í·ÉÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â Á¶±âÀ§¾Ïµµ ÈçÇØÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ESDÀÇ Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ ȯÀÚ´Â °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀϺκеµ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº À̽´µéÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷, (1) ESD Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ» ÃÊ°úÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÃÊÄ¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¼±Åðú (2) ESD ÈÄ ¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â º´¸®°á°ú°¡ ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ °í·ÉȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾î¶»°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏ°í Ä¡·á¸¦ ±ÇÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ³í¶õÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.

À̹ø °­Á¿¡¼­´Â 79¼¼ ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß°ßµÈ Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Àü¹®°¡¸¦ ¸ð½Ã°í Åä·ÐÀ» ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ (1) ù Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma°¡ ³ª¿ÔÀ¸³ª Àç°Ë¿¡¼­ signet ring cell carcinoma°¡ ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ÀÇ Ä¡·á¹æħ °áÁ¤, (2) ESD ÈÄ º´¸®°á°ú¿¡¼­ lymphatic invasionÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ Ãß°¡ Ä¡·áÀÇ Çʿ伺À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î È°¹ßÇÑ Åä·ÐÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.

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1. Lee JH, Yoon JH, Kim BG, et al. Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) as a curative treatment of early gastric cancer. Korean J Gastrointest Endosc. 1996;16:928-934.
2. Kim JJ, Lee JH, Jung HY, et al. EMR for early gastric cancer in Korea: a multicenter retrospective study. Gastrointestinal endoscopy. Oct 2007;66(4):693-700.
3. Min BH, Lee JH, Kim JJ, et al. Clinical outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for treating early gastric cancer: comparison with endoscopic mucosal resection after circumferential precutting (EMR-P). Dig Liver Dis. Mar 2009;41(3):201-209.
4. Lee JH, Hong SJ, Jang JY, Kim SE, Seol SY. Outcome after endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer in Korea. World J Gastroenterol. Aug 21 2011;17(31):3591-3595.
5. Lee JH, Kim JG, Jung HK, et al. [Synopsis on clinical practice guideline of gastric cancer in Korea: an evidence-based approach]. Korean J Gastroenterol. Feb 2014;63(2):66-81.
6. Kim BJ, Lee JH, Bae SS, et al. Endoscopists' view on superficial spreading type of early gastric cancer--endoscopic resection or surgery? Scand J Gastroenterol. Aug 2010;45(7-8):909-916.
7. Min BH, Kim KM, Park CK, et al. Outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for differentiated-type early gastric cancer with histological heterogeneity. Gastric Cancer. May 7 2014.
8. Lee SM, Yang S, Joo M, et al. Poorly differentiated component in gastric pinch biopsies predicts submucosal invasion. Diagnostic pathology. 2014;9:34.
9. Ha TK, An JY, Youn HK, Noh JH, Sohn TS, Kim S. Indication for endoscopic mucosal resection in early signet ring cell gastric cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. Feb 2008;15(2):508-513.
10. Min YW, Lee JH. Endoscopic resection for early gastric cancer beyond absolute indication with emphasis on controversial Issues. Journal of gastric cancer. Mar 2014;14(1):7-14.
11. Choi JH, Kim ER, Min BH, et al. The feasibility and safety of the endoscopic submucosal dissection of superficial gastric neoplastic lesions in patients with compensated liver cirrhosis: a retrospective study. Gut Liver. Jan 2012;6(1):58-63.


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