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[Parasitology (1) ±â»ýÃæÀº ¾î¶² Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? Ä¡·á¿¡´Â ¾î¶² ¾àÀÌ ¾²ÀԴϱî?]

1. Helminth (¿¬Ãæ, À±Ãæ)

(1) Intestinal roundworms (= nematode, ¼±Ãæ): ȸÃæ, ¿äÃæ, ±¸Ãæ, ºÐ¼±Ãæ, °³È¸Ãæ, ¾Æ´Ï»çÅ°½º
(2) Flukes (= trematode, ÈíÃæ): °£ÈíÃæ, ÆóÈíÃæ, °£Áú, ¿äÄÚ°¡¿ÍÈíÃæ
(3) Tapeworms (= cestode, Á¶Ãæ): À¯±¸Á¶Ãæ, ¹«±¸Á¶Ãæ, ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÁ¶Ãæ, ±¤Àý¿­µÎÁ¶Ãæ (=±äÃÌÃæ)

2. Protozoa (¿øÃæ): ¶÷ºíÆí¸ðÃæ, ÀÌÁú¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù, ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, Cryprosporidium

3. ü¿Ü ±â»ýÃæ: ¸Ó¸´´Ï (ÇöÀç ±¹³»¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ±â»ýÃæÀº ¸Ó¸´´ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù), º­·è, »ç¸é¹ßÀÌ, ¿È


¼±ÃæÀº ±ä ¿øÅë ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


ÈíÃæÀº ³ª¹µÀÙ, Á¶ÃæÀº ±ä Å×ÀÌÇÁ ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


[Treatment of Gastrointestinal Parasites]

1. ¼±Ãæ (round worm)

1) ȸÃæ (Ascaris lumbricoides): albendazole 400 mg 1ȸ

2) ¿äÃæ (Enterobius vermicularis): albendazole 400 mg 3ÁÖ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î 3ȸ

3) ÆíÃæ (Trichuris trichiura): albendazole 400 mg 1ȸ

4) ±¸Ãæ (Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus): albendazole 400 mg 1ȸ

5) ºÐ¼±Ãæ (Strongyloides stercoralis): (1) thiabendazole 25mg/kg ÇÏ·ç 1ȸ 3ÀÏ (ÃÖ¼±Àε¥ ¾àÀ» ±¸Çϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù) ¶Ç´Â (2) albendazole 400 mg ÇÏ·ç 1ȸ 3ÀÏ ¶Ç´Â (3) ivermectin 200 ug/kg 1ȸ

6) °³È¸Ãæ (Toxocara canis): (1) °æ°ú°üÂû ¶Ç´Â (2) albendazole 400 mg ÇÏ·ç 2ȸ 7ÀÏ (Schmidt ±³°ú¼­¿¡´Â "Usually only patients with severe symptoms are treated"·Î ¾º¿© ÀÖ´Ù)


2. ÈíÃæ (fluke)

1) °£ÈíÃþ (Clonorchis sinensis) praziquantel 25 mg/kg ÇÏ·ç 3ȸ 1ÀÏ

2) ÆóÈíÃþ (Paragonimus westermani) praziquantel 25 mg/kg ÇÏ·ç 3ȸ 2ÀÏ

3) ¿äÄÚ°¡¿ÍÈíÃæ (Metagonimus yokogawai) praziquantel 10 mg/kg 1ȸ

4) È£¸£ÅÙ½º±Ø±¸ÈíÃæ (Echinomonas hortense) praziquantel 10 mg/kg 1ȸ

[New information] 5) °£Áú (Fasciola hepatica) triclabendazole 10 mg/kg 1-2ȸ. Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î »ý»êÀÌ Áß´ÜµÇ¾î ¸Å¿ì ±¸Çϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù. ½ºÀ§½º ZurichÀÇ Victoria Pharmacy (www.pharmaworld.com)¿¡ ¸ÞÀϷΠȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¿Í ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¾àÇ°ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¸é ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. [2013. 2. 24. ¼öÁ¤]

6) Âü±¼Å«ÀÔÈíÃæ (Gymnophalloides seoi) praziquantel 10 mg/kg 1ȸ


3. Á¶Ãæ (tapeworm)

1) À¯±¸Á¶Ãæ (Taenia solium) praziquantel 10 mg/kg 1ȸ - T. soliumÀÇ À¯Ãæ(metacestode)ÀÎ À¯±¸³¶¹ÌÃæ(cysticercus cellulosae)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À¯±¸³¶¹ÌÃæÁõ(cysticercosis)¿¡¼­ Àå±â°£ Åõ¾àÇÑ´Ù.

2) ¹«±¸Á¶Ãæ (Taenia saginata) praziquantel 10 mg/kg 1ȸ

3) ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÁ¶Ãæ (Taenia asiatica) praziquantel 10 mg/kg 1ȸ

4) ±¤Àý¿­µÎÁ¶Ãæ (D. latum) praziquantel 10 mg/kg 1ȸ


4. ¿øÃæ (protozoa)

1) ÀÌÁú¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù (Entamoeba histolytica) metronidazole 500 mg ÇÏ·ç 3ȸ 7-10ÀÏ

2) ¶÷ºíÆí¸ðÃæ (Giardia lamblia) metronidazole 250 mg ÇÏ·ç 3ȸ 5-7ÀÏ

3) ÁúÆí¸ðÃæ (Trichomonas vaginalis) metronidazole 250 mg ÇÏ·ç 3ȸ 7ÀÏ


[References]

1) EndoTODAY ±â»ýÃæÇÐ

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Jun Haeng Lee.