[½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ù. Esophageal varix]

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[¹Ù»Ú½Å ºÐµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿äÁ¡. 2022-4-23] ½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ùÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü, ƯÈ÷ ³»½Ã°æ µî±ÞÆÇÁ¤ÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ. ¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ¸é ³·Àº ÂÊÀ¸·Î µî±ÞÀ» ºÙÀ̱⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. F1Àº linear, F2´Â beaded, F3´Â tortuous¶ó°í ´Ü¼øÈ÷ »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. ¾à°£ beadedÇÏ´õ¶óµµ 5mm ÀÌÇÏÀ̸é F1ÀÌ Àû´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Äµµ ´Ü¸éÀÇ 1/3 ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÒ ¶§¿¡¸¸ F3¸¦ ÁֽʽÿÀ. ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ °æ¿ì ³ôÀº µî±ÞÀ» ºÙÀÌ¸é ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ÁÁÀº ¾àÀ» ó¹æÇÏ´Â contraindicationÀÌ µÇ¾î ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÒÀÌÀÍÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ä¾àÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Äµµ Á¤¸Æ·ù gradingÀº Àý´ë·Î ¼¼°Ô ºÙÀÌÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù.

Diagnosis of varix. °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ³»°ú ¹Ú¿¹¿Ï ±³¼ö´Ô

Management of varix. À»Áö´ëÇб³ ³»°ú ¿ÀÁÖÇö ±³¼ö´Ô (³ìÀ½ »óÅ°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù)


1. Description of the esophageal varix

The most common gastrointestinal findings in patients with chronic liver disease is esophageal varix. Description of esophageal varix was originally proposed by Japaneses doctors, and there are a few modified methods.

Digest Endosc 2010

At Samsung Medical Center, we try to describe as much information as possible, like the form, the location, the color, the existence of red color sign, the bleeding signs, the mucosal change. Followings are some examples.
- Esophageal varix, F3LmCb, RC3, spurting bleeding
- Esophageal varix, F2LiCw, RC0, scar


2. »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ù ±â¼ú¹ý ³íÀÇ

[2013-4-5. °û±Ý¿¬ ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ Á¦¾È¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ù ±â¼ú ¹æ¹ýÀ» º¯°æÇÔ]

"±×°£ ¿ì¸®º´¿ø¿¡¼­´Â ½ÄµµÁ¤¸Æ·ù ±â¼ú ¹æ½ÄÀ» Fs, Fm, Fl (°¢°¢ small, medium, large¸¦ ¶æÇÔ)·Î ÅëÀÏÇØ »ç¿ëÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ (large¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â) FlÀÌ ÀÌÀü ±â¼ú ¹æ¹ýÀÎ F1, 2, 3 ÀÇ F1°ú ±ÛÀÚ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÏ¿© È¥µ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ¾î(»ç½Ç Á¤¹Ý´ë¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϴµ¥) ¿©·¯ ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÇ ºÒ¸¸ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ »õ·Î °³Á¤µÈ ´ëÇÑ°£ÇÐȸ °£°æº¯Áõ Áø·á °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ(2011)¿¡¼­µµ F1, 2, 3 ±â¼ú ¹æ¹ýÀ» äÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®º´¿ø¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌÁ¦ºÎÅÍ Fs, Fm, Fl ´ë½Å F1, 2, 3 ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ±â¼ú ¹æ½ÄÀº ÀÌÀü°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ¼±»ý´Ôµé²²¼­ ÃßÈÄ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» µû¶ó ÁÖ½Ã±æ ºÎŹÇÕ´Ï´Ù."

°£°æº¯Áõ Áø·á °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ (2011)


[2018-6-27. ÀÌÁØÇà Ãß°¡]

´ëÇÑ °£ÇÐȸ¿¡¼­´Â ½Äµµ Á¤¸Æ·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» °³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¶¸¸°£ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ varix¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ»Áö »õ·Î¿î ÁöħÀÌ ³ª¿Ã °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â 2013³â °û±Ý¿¬ ±³¼ö´Ô°ú ³íÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤ÇÑ »çÇ×À» µû¶óÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. Form°ú RCS(red color sign)´Â 1,2,3À¸·Î ±â¼úÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. RCS (red color sign) À̶ó°í ÇÒ Áö, RC (red color)¶ó°í ÇÒÁöµµ ¾à°£ °í¹ÎÀ̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ º° »ó°üÀÌ ¾øÀ» °Í °°±â´Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹®Á¦´Â locationÀä.... 2013³â ³íÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿ì¸® º´¿ø¿¡¼­´Â upper, middle, lower ·Î ¾²ÀÚ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, ÀϺ»À̳ª ±¹³»ÀÇ ¿©·¯ º´¿ø¿¡¼­´Â superior, middle, inferior·Î ¾²°í À־ ¾à°£ÀÇ È¥¼±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ »ý°¢Àº ÀúÈñ º´¿øµµ superior, middle, inferior·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶²°¡ ½Í½À´Ï´Ù¸¸.... ¿©ÇÏÆ° ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ½Åµ¿Çö ±³¼ö´Ô, °û±Ý¿¬ ±³¼ö´Ô²² ¹®ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¶¸¸°£ ¿ì¸® º´¿øÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ ¹æħÀ» ´Ù½Ã Á¤ÇØ µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¦°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¿À·¡µÈ Ã¥ÀÇ ÇØ´ç ºÎºÐÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

¼ÒÈ­°ü ³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü text (1990) - ¼ÒÀ§ blue bookÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ±× Ã¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ» óÀ½ ¹è¿ï ¶§ Âü°íÇÑ Ã¥ µÎ ±Ç Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÓÆíÇÑ ³»°ú Á¶¼º¶ô ¿øÀå´ÔÀÌ ¹ø¿ªÇϽŠ°íÀüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡´Â red color sign¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µî±Þ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

»óºÎÀ§Àå°ü ³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü (1993) - ¼ÒÀ§ orange bookÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ±× Ã¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ» óÀ½ ¹è¿ï ¶§ Âü°íÇÑ Ã¥ µÎ ±Ç Áß ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ»êº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¿À·¡ °è½Ã´Ù°¡ ÇöÀç ³ª¹«º´¿ø ¿øÀåÀ¸·Î °è½Ã´Â ¹Î¿µÀÏ ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ °æÈñ´ë¿¡ °è½Ç ¶§ ¾²½Å ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ Ã¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­´Â red color sign µî±Þ ºÐ·ù·Î +, ++, +++¸¦ ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¼ÒÈ­±âÁúȯÀÇ Áø´Ü±âÁØ, º´ÇüºÐ·ù, ÁßÁõµµ (°³Á¤ Á¦2ÆÇ - 2012). ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­´Â red color signÀ» 1, 2, 3À¸·Î ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


[2018-6-27. °û±Ý¿¬ ¼±»ý´Ô ÀÇ°ß]

Varix¸¦ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿© ¾î´À ¹æ¹ýÀ» µû¸¦ °ÍÀ̳Ĵ ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ¹®Á¦À̳ª ÇÑ ±â°ü¿¡¼­´Â ÅëÀÏµÈ ¹æ½ÄÀ» µû¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö varix ±â¼ú¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÁöħÀº ¾ø°í, ¸¸¾à ¿ÃÇØ °³Á¤ ÁßÀÎ ´ëÇÑ°£ÇÐȸ Á¤¸Æ·ù °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­ »õ·Î¿î ÁöħÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÈ´Ù¸é ±× ¶§¿¡´Â ±×¿¡ µû¶ó¾ß ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

±× ¶§±îÁö´Â ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±â¼ú ¹æ¹ý ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÀϺ»ÀÇ JRSHP system¿¡ µû¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«³­ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ÁöÀûÇϽŠF0~3, location(superior, middle, inferior)µµ JRSHP system¿¡¼­ ±ÇÇÏ´Â ±â¼ú ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­´Â RC0~3 ±â¼ú ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


[2018-6-27. ÀÌÁØÇà Ãß°¡ ÀÇ°ß]

°û±Ý¿¬, ½Åµ¿Çö, °­¿ø¼® ±³¼ö´Ô µî°ú »óÀÇÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇÑ °£ÇÐȸÀÇ »õ·Î¿î °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ³ª¿À±â Àü±îÁö´Â ÀÏ´Ü JRSHP systemÀ» ¼öÁ¤ ¾øÀÌ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Digest Endosc 2010

FormÀº F1/F2/F3À¸·Î, locationÀº Ls/Lm/Li·Î, red color signÀº RCS0/RCS1/RCS2/RCS3À¸·Î ÅëÀÏÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇսôÙ. (Ç¥¿¡´Â RCÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿ë¾î´Â RCSÀ̹ǷΠÀú´Â RCS¸¦ ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù)


[2022-4-14] Single topic symposium on esophageal varix grading

F1 (linear, < 5mm)°ú F2 (beaded or tortuous, >5mm)ÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÌ ¾Ö¸ÅÇϸé F1À¸·Î ÁØ´Ù. ¾à°£ beaded ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÌ´õ¶óµµ 5mm ¹Ì¸¸À̸é F1À¸·Î ÁØ´Ù.

F2¿Í F3ÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀº ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î º° Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ¸é ¼¼°Ô Áֱ⺸´Ù´Â ¾àÇÏ°Ô ÁØ´Ù.

EVLÀ» ¿©·¯¹ø ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â F1,2,3 ±¸ºÐÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù. Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÆǴܵǸé F2, Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÆǴܵǸé F1À» Áֱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁøÀ» Àß Âï¾îµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.


3. Downhill varix

Downhill varix¶ó°í µé¾îº¸¼Ì½À´Ï±î? Á¾°Ýµ¿ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Áß»óºÎ ½Äµµ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â varixÀÎ ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ç÷·ù°¡ À§¿¡¼­ ¾Æ·¡¹æÇâÀ̹ǷΠEVLÀ» ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â proximalÂÊ¿¡ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Çϴ±º¿ä. ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


4. EVL (½Åµ¿Çö ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­ º¸³»ÁֽŠÀÚ·á. 2017-8-23)

EG junction Á÷»ó¹æ¿¡´Â Á¤¸ÆÀÌ ½Äµµ Ç¥¸éÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâµÈ ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̺κÐÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2011³â ´ëÇÑ °£ÇÐȸ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» º¸¸é À§½Äµµ Á¢ÇÕºÎÀ§ »óºÎ 5-10mmºÎÅÍ 5cm ºÎÀ§±îÁö Â÷·Ê·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¤¸Æ·ù °áÂû¼úÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹®Çå¿¡¼­µµ bandingÀº GE junction¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇ϶ó°í ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ Áõ·Ê¸¦ º¸¸é, scar°¡ º¸À̴µ¥, varix°¡ °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù. EVLÀÌÈÄ¿¡ »çÁøÀε¥, BandingÇÑ °÷ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Àû»ö¡ÈÄ°¡ °üÂûµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ flow¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼­ À§ÀÇ varix¸¦ ¹­¾î¹ö¸®¸é ¹ØÀÇ varix´Â ¾ÇÈ­µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ·¡¸¦ Àß ¹­À¸¸é FU EGD¿¡¼­ Áߺνĵµ varix´Â ÀúÀý·Î collapseµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» °æÇèÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹°·Ð ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Àß ¹­¾î flow¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇصµ À§ÀÇ varix°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµéµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â º¸Åë paraesophageal varix°¡ ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ºÐµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

µÎ »çÁøÀ» ºñ±³ÇØ º¸½Ã¸é ½Äµµ ÁÖº¯¿¡ paraesophageal varix ¹ß´ÞÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Paraesopahgeal varix ¹ß´ÞÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ ºÐµéÀº GE junction¿¡¼­ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ Àß ¹­¾î flow¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇصµ ÁߺΠvarix´Â ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¤¸Æ·ù ÃâÇ÷ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ EVLÀ» ÇÏ·¯ µé¾î°¡ º¸¸é È°µ¿¼º ÃâÇ÷Àº ¸ÜÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ºÐµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁßwhite nipple signÀº ÃÖ±Ù ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Áõ°Å°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. À̶§ white nipple singÀ» ¸ÕÀú ¹­À¸¸é ÃâÇ÷À» ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô °æÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¼± ¾Æ·¡·Î ´õ ¹ØÀ¸·Î °¡¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

»çÁøÀÌ Á¶±Ý Çػ󵵰¡ ¾ÈÁÁÀºµ¥, ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ¹­°í ³ª¸é vein ÀÌ collapseµË´Ï´Ù. ±×·³ ´õ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô bandingÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


[FAQ]

[2013-7-4. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ(P º´¿ø ±³¼ö)²²¼­ EVL ÈÄ stricture¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÇèÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ½É]

¼±»ý´Ô, ¿À´Ã ¿À·¡°£¸¸¿¡ ¸¸³ª ºÆ´Ï ¹Ý°¡¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÃÖ±Ù varix¿¡ ´ëÇØ Esophageal band ligationÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °£°æº¯ ȯÀÚ µÎ¸í¿¡¼­ esophageal stricture¸¦ °æÇèÇؼ­ ¼±»ý´Ô²² ¼Ò°³ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. EVLÀº sclerotherapy¿¡ ºñÇØ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ Àû°í, ƯÈ÷ stricture´Â Àû´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ°í Àִµ¥, ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¿¬¼ÓÀ¸·Î 2 case¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

EVL #4 ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº ºÐÀ¸·Î #5 EVL (schedulled) ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀ¸·¯ ¿À¼Å¼­ È®ÀÎÀ§ÇØ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, distal esophagus¿¡ stricture°¡ °üÂûµÇ´Â ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀº ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô Åë°ú °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´À¸³ª CAPÀ» ¾º¿ì°í µé¾î°¡´Ï ÀúÇ×°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î, »ì¦ ¹Ð¾ú´Âµ¥, mucosal tear°¡ »ý°Ü¼­(½½¶óÀ̵å 2), ¹Ù·Î ¹Ø¿¡ band ligationÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Dysphagia Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ȯÀÚµµ EVL #3ȸ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ºÐÀε¥, ÇùÂøÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í, ³»½Ã°æÀº ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô Åë°ú °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, Áõ»óÀ» ¿©Â޾´Ï dysphagia°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¹®Çå¿¡´Â EVLÈÄ stricture°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î, ¿Ö stricture°¡ EVLÈÄ »ý±â´ÂÁö´Â ¹®Çå¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ º¸°íµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ¾î, Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ô ¿©Â޾´Ï, "vein"¸¸ Àß ¹­¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»¾¸ÇØ Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.^^ EVLÈÄ¿¡´Â °æ°ú´Â thrombosis°¡ »ý±â°í, mucosa necrosis°¡ »ý±â¸é¼­ band°¡ ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª°¡°í, superficial esophageal ulcerationÀÌ »ý±â°í, scar°¡ ¿À¸é¼­ healingµÈ´Ù°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±×µ¿¾È Àú´Â EVLÈÄ 1-2ÁÖ ¾È¿¡ short-term F/U EGD¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ, EVLÈÄ °æ°ú¸¦ º¼ ±âȸ°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ XXX º´¿ø¿¡ °è½Ã´Â ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­´Â EVL 7ÀÏ ÈÄ EGD F/UÀ» ÇϽô °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ¾î, EVLÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â superficial ulcer¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Àú´Â EVL 3ÁÖ ÈÄ F/U EVLÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °£È¯ÀÚ Áß¿¡´Â 3ÁÖ ÈÄ healingÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅÂÀÇ band°¡ ¹­¿© ÀÖ´Â varix¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

[2013-7-4. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ (Aº´¿ø ±³¼ö) comment]

»çÁøÀ» º¸´Ï multiband ligator¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϽô °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Multiband ligator´Â cylinder ³»°­ ¿ëÀûÀÌ single bandº¸´Ù Ä¿¼­ mucosal suctionÀÌ ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¡²û °æµµÀÇ stricture°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì È®Àå¼úÀº ÇÊ¿ä¾ø°í ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¾î³ÖÀ¸¸é¼­ °¡º±°Ô tear½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Îµµ Áõ»óÀÌ ¿ÏÈ­µË´Ï´Ù.

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A º´¿ø ±³¼ö´Ô ¸»¾¸´ë·Î EVLÀº multiband¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀ» ¶Ç Çϳª ¹è¿î °Å °°½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â multiband·Î¸¸ EVLÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ÁöÀûÇϽŠ°Íó·³ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦µÇ´Â ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â ÇùÂøÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ º» ÀûÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¸»¾¸µå¸° caseµµ Áõ»óÀº °æ¹ÌÇÏ¿´°í (dysphagia sxÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, EVLÀ§ÇØ °Ë»ç ÈÄ Áõ»óÀ» °Å²Ù·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ´Ï ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇϽŠºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù), ÀϹݳ»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î °Ë»ç½Ã ³»½Ã°æ ÁøÀÔ¿¡ ÀüÇô ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´ø caseÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[¾Öµ¶ÀÚ(S º´¿ø ±³¼ö)ÀÇ ´äº¯]

Stricture°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, Àú´Â ±× µ¿¾È µÎ ¹æ¹ý »çÀÌ¿¡ º°·Î Â÷À̸¦ ¸ø ´À²¸ ¿Ô´Âµ¥ ¾Æ¸¶ A º´¿ø ±³¼ö´ÔÀº °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸½Å°¡ º¾´Ï´Ù. Á¦ »ý°¢¿¡´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª Àû´çÈ÷ ÈûÁ¶ÀýÀ» Àß Çؼ­ suctionÀ» ÇÏ´À³Ä°¡ ´õ Áß¿äÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù¸¸....


[2013-7-4. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ (Sº´¿ø ±³¼ö) Áú¹®]

CapÀ» ¾º¿ì°í µé¾î°¡¼­ mucosal tear°¡ ¹ß»ýÇؼ­ band ligationÀ» Çϼ̴ٰí Çϼ̴µ¥¿ä. Dysphagia Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ°í, stricture°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ³»½Ã°æ ÁøÀԽà mucosal tear°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â case¸¦ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é, ÀúÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÁöÇ÷¼úÀ» Çϸ鼭(epinephrine inj. or observation etc) ºÁ¾ßÇÒ Áö ¿©·¯Â÷·Ê EVL·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇùÂøÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ´Ù½Ã band ligation ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÉ °Í °°Àºµ¥¿ä. °í°ß ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

[¾Öµ¶ÀÚ(P º´¿ø ±³¼ö)ÀÇ ´äº¯]

»ó±â ȯÀÚºÐÀº "capÀ» ¾º¿ì°í µé¾î°¡¼­ mucosal tear°¡ ¹ß»ýÇؼ­ band ligation"À» ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, elective EVLÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­, ÀϹݳ»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î °üÂû ÈÄ multiband ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î band¸¦ ÀåÂøÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ÁøÀԽÿ¡ tear°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ø¿¡ bandingÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °ÍÀÌ º¸À̴µ¥, mucosal tear·Î ÀÎÇÑ bleedingÀ» controlÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾ú°í, ÁÁÀº »çÁøÀ» ÂïÁö´Â ¸øÇߴµ¥, scar ÇϹæÀÇ Á¤¸Æ·ù¸¦ °áÂûÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. TearµÈ ºÎºÐÀº °áÂû¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °÷ À§¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ¾Æ¹«·± Ä¡·áµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. °æ°ú»ó Ãß°¡ ÃâÇ÷Àº ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °æÇèÀº ÀûÁö¸¸ mucosal tear¸¦ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î epinephrine injection µî±îÁö ½ÃÇàÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î... observationÇϸé ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ º¸³»µå·È´ø ¹®±¸¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ²Ä²ÄÈ÷ Àо´Ï "mucosal tear°¡ »ý°Ü¼­(½½¶óÀ̵å 2), ¹Ù·Î ¹Ø¿¡ band ligationÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù"¶ó°í ¾²¿© ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶ ±×·¡¼­ ÁöÀûÇϽŠ°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. "mucosal tear°¡ »ý°Ü ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÇϹæºÎ¿¡ Á¤¸Æ È®Àå ¼Ò°ßµµ ÀÖ¾î, mucosal tear ¹Ù·Î ¹Ø¿¡ Á¤¸Æ·ù¸¦ targetÀ¸·Î band ligationÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù"


[2017-8-22. ÀÌÁØÇà Áú¹®]

½Åµ¿Çö ¼±»ý´Ô

EVL¿¡¼­ ¸î °³¸¦ Çѹø¿¡ ¹­À» ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? º¸Åë kit Çϳª¸¦ ±î¸é 5-6°³À̹ǷΠ(single band´Â 5°³, multiband´Â 6°³), Á¦°¡ fellow ÀÏ ¶§´Â maximum 5¸¦ ÇÏ°ï Çߴµ¥¿ä... (´ç½Ã´Â multiband ¾ø¾úÀ½). ÃÖ±Ù ¾î¶² º´¿ø fellow ¼±»ý´Ô°ú À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ´Ùº¸´Ï 5-6°³À» Çصµ varix°¡ º°·Î ÁÙÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ À־... °£È¤ 12°³±îÁö Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Â ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë°­ÀÇ guide °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?

[2017-8-22. ½Åµ¿Çö ±³¼ö´Ô ´äº¯]

¼±»ý´Ô, Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Â ÇÑ^^ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±¸ÀüÀ¸·Î ¹è¿î °ÍÀº... Varix´Â º¸Åë EG junction¿¡ perforating vesselÀÌ ÀÖ¾î submucosal »ó¹æÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó¿À°í, º¸Åë À§(êÖ)¿¡¼­ ¿Ã¶ó¿À´Â flow¶ó¼­, EG junctionÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Àß ¹­À¸¶ó°í ¹è¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°÷Àº °áÂû¼úÀÌ Àß µÇ¸é scarµî Çü¼ºµµ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø°í, flow¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ º¸´Ù »óºÎÀÇ varixµµ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ collapseµÈ´Ù°í ¹è¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.

Àú´Â session´ç 5°³ ÀÌ»ó ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â EG junctionÀ» ¹­´Ù º¸¸é bandingÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇ¼­, ¹Ù·Î ¿·¿¡ ÃÎÃÎÈ÷ Çϱ⠾î·Á¿ö, zig-zagÀ» Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î »ó¹æÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó¿À°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ¸î °³ ÀÌ»ó ÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é ÇϺνĵµ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °ÅÀÇ Áߺνĵµ±îÁö ¿Ã¶ó¿À´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ flow¸¦ Àß Â÷´ÜÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù »ó¹æÀ» ¹­°Ô µÇ¸é bandingÇÑ °÷ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ varix°¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³ªºüÁú ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Àú´Â º¸Åë EG junction Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î flow Â÷´ÜÇϱâ À§ÇØ 2-3°³Á¤µµ ÇÏ°í, ÀÌÈÄ À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó¿Í¼­ ÃâÇ÷ stigmata ÀÖ´Â °÷ ÇѵΠ°÷ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ session¿¡ zig-zag Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î EG junction Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â varix´Â Çѹø¿¡ ´Ù ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¸»°í, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. Çѹø¿¡ 12°³ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, º¸Åë banding ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ Áߺνĵµ±îÁö ¿Ã¶ó¿À°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, vein ÁÖÇàÀÌ submucosal layerÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ scarÇü¼ºÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°í, ½ÉÇϸé strictureµµ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÁߺΠ½ÄµµÀÇ varix´Â ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â ÃâÇ÷Àº ¸Å¿ì µå¹´´Ï´Ù.

EVL °­ÀÇ ¶§¸¶´Ù, ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Àú´Â °­Á¶ÇÏ°í Àִµ¥...... ^^......±Ù°Å¸¦ ¹°À¸½Å´Ù¸é, ±Ù°Å´Â º°·Î ¾ø¾î¼­.... ±¸ÀüÀ¸·Î ¹è¿î ´ë·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çѹø¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀúÈñ°¡ ¹è¿î ÃʽÄÀÌ°í, Áö±Ý Á¦°¡ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


[2019-5-15. ÀÌÁØÇà Áú¹®]

½Åµ¿Çö ¼±»ý´Ô. ¿ì¿¬È÷ ³»½Ã°æ ȯÀÚµéÀ» º¸´Ù°¡ Áú¹®ÀÌ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ¹øµµ ÃâÇ÷ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾øÀÌ propranololÀ» µå½Ã°í ÀÖ´ø ºÐÀε¥ ³»½Ã°æ »ó varix°¡ ½ÉÇØÁø °Í °°´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î EVLÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °£´ÜÈ÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ½Ã¸é °¨»çÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

[2019-5-16. ½Åµ¿Çö ±³¼ö´Ô ´äº¯]

ÃâÇ÷À» °æÇèÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚµéÀÇ ÃÊÄ¡·á ¿¹¹æÀº Å©°Ô ¹Ù²ï °ÍÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. PropranololÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰųª EVLÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¹³» varix ±Ç°í¾ÈÀº °³Á¤ ÁßÀ̸ç 6¿ù¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µË´Ï´Ù.

°¡Àå ÃÖ±Ù °³Á¤µÈ À¯·´ °£ÇÐȸ ±Ç°í¾ÈÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Recommendations:

Primary prophylaxis must be initiated upon detection of ¡®¡®high-risk varices¡± (i.e. small varices with red signs, medium or large varices irrespective of Child-Pugh classification or small varices in Child-Pugh C patients) because of increased risk of VH (I;1).
Patients with small varices with red wale marks or Child-Pugh C should be treated with NSBBs (III;1). Patients with medium-large varices should be treated with either NSBBs or EBL (I;1).
The choice of treatment can be based on local resources and expertise, patient preference, contraindications and adverse events (III;2). NSBBs could be preferred because in addition to lowering portal pressure, they also exert other potential beneficial effects (II-2;2).

¿ä¾àÇϸé, primary prophylaxis indicationÀº

1) small varix with red sign or Child-Pugh C → NSBB »ç¿ë

2) mediaum to large varix → NSBB or EVL ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

EVLÀº mechanicalÇÑ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °£À̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é eso varix´Â ¼Ò½ÇµË´Ï´Ù. BÇü°£¿°È¯ÀÚ´Â BÇü°£¿° Ä¡·á¸¦ Àß ¹ÞÀ¸¸é varix bleeding risk°¡ ¸Å¿ì ÁÙ¾îµì´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ FU½Ã varix °¡ ³ªºüÁ³´Ù¸é, ±âÀú °£ÁúȯÀÌ ³ªºüÁ³´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ±âÀú °£ÁúȯÀ» ÁÁ°Ô ÇØÁÙ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ beta blocker¸¦ ¸Ô°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é, ÃÖÀûÀÇ ¿ë·®À» ¸Ô°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®Àεµ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Beta blocker´Â portal pressure¸¦ ³·Ãß´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀε¥, °£Áúȯ¿¡¼­ portal pressure´Â ÀǹÌÀÖ°Ô ³·Ãß¾ú´ÂÁö non-invasiveÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë±â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. HR¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î beta blocker ¿ë·®À» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥, ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­´Â ÃÖÀû ¿ë·®À» ã±â°¡ ½±Áö ¾Ê°í, high-dose¿¡¼­´Â S/Eµµ ½É½ÉÄ¡ ¾Ê°Ô ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± »çÀ¯·Î, ºñ·Ï ±Ç°í¾ÈÀº EVL or NSBB¸¦ ±ÇÀ¯ÇÏÁö¸¸, clinical practice Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ primary prophylaxis¿¡¼­ PPN+EVLÀ» º´ÇàÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¦°¡ ȯÀںР°æ°ú¸¦ »ìÆ캸´Ï, portal vein ¹× splenic vein thrombosis°¡ varix¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǰí, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀº ±Ùº»Àû ÇØ°áÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù°í ºÃ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶±Ý invasiveÇÏÁö¸¸ PPN+EVLÀ» ÇÏ½Å°Ô ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù.


[References]

1) ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ Áõ·Ê - paraesophageal varix with bleeding

2) EndoTODAY red color sign°ú cheery red spot (ºÓÀº ¹ÝÁ¡)

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