Ã¥¿¡´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¼±¸ÀÇ ±ÇÀå·®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "ÃÊȸ ¿ë·®À¸·Î´Â °Ç°ÇÑ ¼ºÀο¡°Ô´Â 2-2.5 mg (0.035-0.070mg/kg)À» °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃµÃµÈ÷ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í °í·É ¶Ç´Â Çã¾à ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â 1-1.5 mgÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. º¸´Ù °ÇÑ ÁøÁ¤ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé 1-2ºÐ ±â´Ù¸° ÈÄ Á¶±Ý¾¿ Áõ·®ÇÏ¿© 0.5-1 mg¾¿ ´õ Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °Ç°ÇÑ ¼ºÀο¡°Ô´Â ÃÖ´ë ÃÑ Åõ¿©·®Àº 0.1 mg/kgÀÌ´Ù. °í·ÉȯÀÚ, Çã¾àȯÀÚ ¹× Æó¿ë·®ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ÃÑ Åõ¿©·®À» ¾à 30% ÀÌ»ó °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù."
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¼±¸ÀÇ ±ÇÀå·®º¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ¸¹ÀÌ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÇÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ·áȯ°æÀÇ Æ¯¼ö¼º(ºñº¸Çè µî)¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ȲöÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¼ºÇâ°úµµ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü sedation°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÀ±Þ»óȲÀº "Demerol 25 mg + midazolam 4 mg"°ú °°ÀÌ ¾à°£ ¸¹Àº ¿ë·®À» fixed dose·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °³Àκ°·Î Â÷º°ÈµÈ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¬·É°ú üÁßÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î midazolam dose chart¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â º´¿øµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.
"³ª´Â ½ÉÀåµµ ³ª»Ú°í Æóµµ ³ª»Ú°í ü·Âµµ ¾È ÁÁ¾Æ¼ ±×³É ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¸ø ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¼ö¸é³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇØ ´Þ¶ó"°í ºÎŹÇÑ °í·ÉÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ƯÈ÷ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ °É¸®´õ¶óµµ 1 mg Á¤µµ¸¸ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ÈÄ 2ºÐ Á¤µµ ±â´Ù·È´Ù°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé 0.5 mg À» Ãß°¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±íÀº sedationÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇϽʽÿä. ȯÀÚ°¡ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ÀÇ»çÀÇ ¸¶À½ÀÌ Èçµé¸®¸é »ç°í·Î À̾îÁö±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù.
Àú´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·É, ü±¸, Áúȯ µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg ȤÀº 4 mgÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2-3ºÐ ±â´Ù¸° ÈÄ Á¶±Ý ´õ Åõ¿©Çϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áø´Ü ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼´Â ´ëºÎºÐ DemerolÀº »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Ä¡·á³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼´Â ´ëºÎºÐ Demerol 25 mgÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
[2014-10-13] 2014³â »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ÀÇ·áÁøÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÁøÁ¤ ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÎÁõÀ» ¾ÕµÎ°í ²À ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Çʼö±³À°À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ º» µ¿¿µ»óÀ̾úÁö¸¸, Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡À» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ´À³¢°Ô µÈ ÁÁÀº °è±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
60¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼ºÀο¡¼ midazolamÀÇ ÃÊȸ·®Àº 2 - 2.5 mgÀÌ°í °í·ÉÀÚ, ¼è¾àȯÀÚÀÇ ÃÊȸ·®Àº 1 - 1.5 mgÀ̶ó´Â ³»¿ëÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â midazolam ¿ë·®À» »ý°¢Çغ¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ» óÀ½ ¹è¿ï ¶§¿¡´Â "midazolam 4 mg + Demerol 50 mg"ÀÌ ¹«½¼ Ç¥ÁØó·³ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý »ý°¢Çغ¸¸é ¾îó±¸´Ï ¾ø´Â °í¿ë·®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
³»½Ã°æ½ÇÀÇ CPRÀ̳ª »ç¸Á»ç·Ê´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÁøÁ¤Á¦ ¿ë·®ÀÌ °úÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ initial dose¸¦ Àß ÁöŲ´Ù¸é, ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÀûÀº ¿ë·®À» õõÈ÷ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ CPR, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¸Á »ç°í¸¦ ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ midazolam ¿ë·®ÀÌ ¼±¸º¸´Ù ¸¹¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Àü ¼¼°è Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ ¿ë·®Àº °øÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Midazolam, propofol ¿ë·®µµ ¼¼°è °øÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ·á ÇöÀåÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» º¯¸íÀ¸·Î »ïÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ¶óµµ midazolam, propofol¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³°ú¼ÀÇ ¿ë·®°ú ¿ë¹ýÀ» ÁöÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ³»½Ã°æ½Ç ¾ÈÀüÀÇ Ã¹°ÉÀ½À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ȲöÇÏ°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ¸é º¸ÅëÀº ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ °¡²û ȯÀÚ Á×½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï ȲöÇÏ°Ô ¾²¸é ¾ÈµÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ë·®°ú ¿ë¹ýÀ» ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Midazolam°ú propofolÀÇ initial dose¸¦ Áöŵ½Ã´Ù. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 1-2ºÐ ÈÄ ¼Ò·®À» Ãß°¡ÇսôÙ. ±×°Ô ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿ë¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÁøÁ¤À» ÇսôÙ.
»ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ³»½Ã°æ½ÇÀÇ sedation guidelineÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.
[Sedation for Endoscopy at SMC Endoscopy Unit]
Class I | The patient is normal and healthy. |
Class II | The patient has mild systemic disease that does not limit their activities. e.g., controlled hypertension or DM without complications. |
Class III | The patient has moderate or severe systemic disease, which does limit their activities. e.g., stable angina or DM with complications. |
Class IV | The patient has severe systemic disease that is a constant potential threat to life. e.g., congestive heart failure, chronic renal failure. |
Class V | The patient is morbid and is at substantial risk of death within 24 hours. |
Class E | Emergency stats: in addition to indicating underlying ASA status (I-V), any patient undergoing an emergency procedure is indicated by the suffix "E". |
2. Initial dose for upper endoscopy
Condition | Body weight >= 60 kg | Body weight < 60 kg |
Age < 65 years | Midazolam 2.5 mg | Midazolam 2 mg |
Age >= 65 years | Midazolam 2 mg | Midazolam 1.5 mg |
@ Pethidine 25 mg IV may be used for selected patients with age < 70 years.
3. Initial dose for colonoscopy
Condition | Body weight >= 60 kg | Body weight < 60 kg |
Age < 65 years | Midazolam 2.5 mg + Pethidine 25 mg | Midazolam 2 mg + Pethidine 25 mg |
Age >= 65 years | Midazolam 2 mg + Pethidine 25 mg | Midazolam 1.5 mg + Pethidine 25 mg |
1. Wait for at least 2-3 minutes after the initial dose.
2. If necessary, add midazolam 0.5 mg (age >= 65 years) or 1 mg (age < 65 years).
3. Interval for the next dose should be at least 1-2 minute.
4. Additional pethidine needs to be individualized (used only rarely).
Three level system (mild/moderate/deep) is recommended for the monitoring of sedation level [ASA method]. Old system of Richmond agitation sedation scale (RASS) is not used anymore. If paradoxical response is observed, it should be recorded separately.
¡à minimal (ÃÖ¼Ò ÁøÁ¤): ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ ÇØ¼ÒµÈ »óÅ·Π±¸µÎÁö½Ã¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇÔ. ÀÎÁö±â´É°ú Á¶È±â´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ°¡ °üÂûµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÚ¹ß È¯±â¿Í ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è±â´ÉÀº Á¤»óÀÓ.
¡à moderate (Áߵ ÁøÁ¤): ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀǽÄÀÌ ÀúÇÏµÈ »óÅ·Π±¸µÎÁö½Ã³ª °¡º¿î Á¢ÃËÀڱؿ¡ ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀÓ. ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÚ¹ß È¯±â¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ±â´ÉÀº À¯ÁöµÊ.
¡à deep (±íÀº ÁøÁ¤): ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½±°Ô ±úÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅ·Π¹Ýº¹µÈ ÀÚ±ØÀ̳ª ÀǵµÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõ Àڱؿ¡ ´Ü¼ø ȸÇÇ ¹ÝÀÀ Á¤µµ¸¸ º¸ÀÓ. ÀûÀýÇÑ ±âµµÀ¯Áö¿Í ÀÚ¹ß È¯±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ º¸Á¶°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ±â´ÉÀº ´ëºÎºÐ À¯ÁöµÊ.
¡à paradoxical response : ¾à¹°¿¡ Åõ¿© ÈÄ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÈïºÐ°ú ºÒ¾ÈÀ» º¸À̸ç, ±¸µÎÁö½Ã³ª Àڱؿ¡ ÅëÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ð¼øµÈ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀÓ.
[Home]