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[Retroflection at antrum]

2009³â 4¿ù 23ÀÏ EndoTODAY (¾ÏÈ£: smcgi)¸¦ ´Ù½Ã Àоú½À´Ï´Ù.

MidantrumºÎÅÍ distal antrumÀÇ ´ë¸¸¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ º´¼Ò´Â °£È¤ ¸Ö¸®¼­´Â Àß º¸À̴µ¥ °¡±îÀÌ Á¢±ÙÇÏ·Á°í Çϸé Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ À§Ä¡ÀÇ º´¼Ò´Â Áø´Ü³»½Ã°æÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç forcepÀ» °¡Á®´ë±âµµ ½±Áö°¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Õ °Å¸®¿¡¼­ forcepÀ» Âß ³»¹Î »óÅ·ΠÁ¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é Á¤È®ÇÑ targetingÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ Á¶Á÷Áø´ÜÀÇ Á¤È®µµ°¡ ¶³¾îÁö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

¿À´ÃÀÇ Áõ·Êµµ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÈÄ benign ulcer¿¡ ÁØÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª È£ÀüÀÌ ¾ø¾î refractory ulcer·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© ÀçÂ÷ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÃÖÁ¾ Áø´ÜµÇ¾î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ È¯ÀÚ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Ä¡·á³»½Ã°æÀº ´õ¿í ±î´Ù·Ó½À´Ï´Ù. ESD¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, »ö¼Ò³»½Ã°æ ÈÄ markingÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¹«¸® Á¢±ÙÇØ º¸¾Æµµ º´¼ÒÀÇ distal ºÎÀ§°¡ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ³»½Ã°æ tipÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ retroflection ½ÃŲ ÈÄ »ðÀԺο¡ ÀüüÀûÀÎ torque¸¦ °É¾î µ¹·ÁÁÖ¸é ±×¸² 3°ú °°ÀÌ º´¼ÒÀÇ distal ºÎÀ§¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù (cartoon ÂüÁ¶). ÀÌ·± »óÅ¿¡¼­ markingÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í (±×¸² 4), °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î circumferential cuttingÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (±×¸² 5). ESD¸¦ ¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ °°Àº À§Ä¡¿¡¼­ ESD-induced artifial ulcer¸¦ »ìÆ캸°í grossly complete resectionÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (±×¸² 6).

- Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, well differentiated
- Size : 1.2x0.8x0.1 cm
- Depth of invasion : invades mucosa (muscularis mucosa) (pT1a)
- Resection margin: free from carcinoma (safety margin: distal 1.4 cm, proximal 0.7 cm, anterior 1.2 cm, posterior 1.2 cm)


Shortening of the lesser curvature

À§°¢¿¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ¼±»ó±Ë¾çÀº ¼Ò¸¸ºÎÀÇ ´ÜÃàÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̾ ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì À¯¹®ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î À§°¢ÀÇ Á÷ÇϺο¡ À־ ÃʽÉÀÚ´Â ³»½Ã°æ½Ã¿¡ À¯¹®À» ã±â°¡ ¾î·Á¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿äÁòÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½ÉÇÑ ±Ë¾çÀÌ µå¹°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇϽŠºÐµéµµ ¸ð¸£´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ Ã¥(¹Î¿µÀÏ Àú, 1993)¿¡µµ ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´ø ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù.


[2013-8-1] ÃÖ±Ù recurrent ulcer bleedingÀ¸·Î PPI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸³µ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò¸¸ÀÇ ´ÜÃàÀÌ ÇöÀúÇß½À´Ï´Ù.


2013³â 8¿ù 5ÀÏ Àú³á 6½Ã °Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ³»½Ã°æ½Ç ȸÀǽǿ¡¼­ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¿©·¯ º´¿øµé°ú teleconference°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº Áغñ¸¦ ÇØ ÁֽŠ°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ±³¼ö´Ôµé²² °¨»çµå¸®°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀϺ» Á¦ 2 Àû½ÊÀÚº´¿ø¿¡¼­ Cronkhite-Canada ÁõÈıº 4·Ê¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÈ Cronkhite-Canada ÁõÈıºÀÇ Àý¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀϺ» ȯÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ¹«Ã´ µå¹°°í Àú´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ÇÑ ¿¹µµ °æÇèÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ÀϺ»¿¡ ¸¹ÀºÁö ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏÀü¿¡ ±¹³»¿¡¼­ º¸°íµÈ Cronkhite-Canada ÁõÈıº 1¿¹¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


»ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø È«¼º³ë ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­µµ ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â melena¿Í ¸¸¼º ö°áÇ̼ººóÇ÷·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿© multiple chronic non-specific ulcer of small intestine (CNSU)·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ Áõ·Ê¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Ä¡·á¿øÄ¢ÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ±î´Ù·Î¿î ÄÁµð¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


First enteroscopy. ÀÌÈÄ ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÔ.


1³â ¸¸¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ÃâÇ÷ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ÀÇ ¼Ò°ß


[È«¼º³ë ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­ ¿ä¾àÇϽŠchronic non-specific ulcer of small intestine (CNSU)]

1. Pathophysiology : unknown

2. Typical presenting symptom
1) Recurrent small bowel bleeding
2) Low serum albumin

3. Diagnostic criteria for CNSU suggested by Matsumoto
1) Persistent anemia for more than 1 year
2) Small intestinal ulcers
3) Absence of clinical evidence suggestive of mycobacterial infection, absence of clinical evidence suggestive of Crohn¡¯s disease and Behcet's disease.

4. Management: ?


Teleconference¿¡¼­ ÀÌ Áõ·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ÀÇ°ßÀÌ °³ÁøµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Ä§ CNSU¶ó´Â category°¡ ÀϺ»ÀÇ Îúñ¶ ´ëÇп¡¼­ Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×°÷ ¼±»ý´Ôµé²²¼­ »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÁÀº ÀÇ°ßÀ» Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑÀÏ ¿©·¯ ¼±»ý´Ôµé²²¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀÔ´Ï´Ù

ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ CNSU´Â ¾Æ´Ñ °Í °°´Ù. ¿ì¼± ³»½Ã°æ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ´Ù¸£°í CNSUÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ malabsorption°ú hypoalbuminemiaµµ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. (Yao ±³¼ö)

Retrograde enteroscopy¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© small bowel tuberculosis¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°´Ù. ¸¸Åä test³ª Quantiferon µµ °¡´ÉÇÒ °Í °°´Ù. (Yao ±³¼ö, À̼±¿µ ±³¼ö)

ºñ·Ï steroid¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶óµµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ vasculitisÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î colchicineÀ» ½ÃµµÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î? (ÀÌÁØÇà)

@ Âü°í¹®Çå 1 (CNSU¸¦ óÀ½ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ Îúñ¶ ´ëÇÐ Matsumoto ±³¼öÀÇ ³í¹®): Non-specific multiple ulcers of the small intestine unrelated to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - There appears to be a chronic enteropathy, not related to the use of NSAIDs, in which non-specific multiple ulcers are found. This enteropathy may be a distinct entity that causes persistent blood and protein loss from the intestine.

@ Âü°í¹®Çå 2: Multiple chronic non-specific ulcer of small intestine characterized by anemia and hypoalbuminemia - CNSU is different from another idiopathic small intestinal multiple ulcer disease described as cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis (CMUSE), which is an independent, rare and poorly understood disease characterized by non-specific small intestinal ulceration and stenosis which responds to corticosteroid therapy. Perlemuter described that CMUSE syndrome is characterized by chronic diarrhea, bouts of intestinal obstruction, and ulcerative stenosis of the small intestine. A very important feature of CMUSE is that patients respond dramatically to corticosteroid therapy. However, the therapeutic effect of corticosteroid in our patient was not good. Another difference is that anemia and hypoalbuminemia are not often seen in CMUSE patients. Our patient had a long history of pronounced anemia and hypoalbuminemia prior to the development of abdominal pain, suggesting that stenosis may not develop rapidly in CNSU.

@ Âü°í¹®Çå 3: A Case of Cryptogenic multifocal ulcerous Stenosing Enteritis: Differential Diagnosis from Crohn¡¯s Disease - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇк´¿øÀÇ CMUSE Áõ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

@ Âü°í¹®Çå 4: Long-term follow-up of nonspecific small bowel ulcers with a benign course and no requirement for surgery: is this a distinct group? - In the literature, three distinct syndromes of nonspecific small bowel ulcers have been proposed: 1) isolated nonspecific ulcers, which are usually located in the distal ileum and are identified by laparotomy for intestinal obstruction and bleeding, etc.; 2) idiopathic chronic ulcerative enteritis, which manifests with fever, diarrhea, or mucosal atrophy and mimics celiac disease] (other terms are also used to describe this condition, such as nongranulomatous chronic idiopathic enterocolitis, chronic ulcerative nongranulomatous jejunoileitis or idiopathic chronic ulcerative enteritis, and chronic nonspecific ulcerative duodenojejunoileitis); 3) cryptogenetic multifocal ulcerous stenosing enteritis, usually presenting with more than 20 ulcers in the small bowel and multiple ulcerative obstructions, which often recur after surgery. All these conditions are considered to be nonspecific and no possible causes have been confirmed, although some possible etiologies have been explored, including vasculitis.


[2013-7-17. MBC] '¼ö¸é À¯µµÁ¦ ¸ÂÀ¸·Á°í' ³»½Ã°æ ¹Þ°í ´Þ¾Æ³­ 30´ë ÀÔ°Ç - ÀÎõ ³²µ¿°æÂû¼­´Â ¼ö¸éÀ¯µµÁ¦¸¦ ¸Â±â À§ÇØ ¼ö¸é ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹ÞÀº µÚ °Ë»çºñ¸¦ ³»Áö ¾Ê°í ´Þ¾Æ³­ ÇøÀÇ·Î 33»ì ÀÌ ¸ð ¾¾¸¦ ºÒ±¸¼Ó ÀÔ°ÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̾¾´Â Áö³­ 3ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ, ÀÎõ Á־ȵ¿¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³»°ú¿¡¼­ ÇâÁ¤½Å¼ºÀǾàÇ°ÀÎ ¼ö¸éÀ¯µµÁ¦, ¹ÌµðÁ¹¶÷À» ¸Â°í ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹ÞÀº µÚ, °Ë»ç °á°úµµ º¸Áö ¾Ê°í ±×´ë·Î ´Þ¾Æ³­ ÇøÀǸ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °æÂûÁ¶»ç¿¡¼­ À̾¾´Â "¼ö¸é À¯µµÁ¦¸¦ ¸ÂÀ¸¸é Äè°¨À» ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ¼ö¸é³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù"°í Áø¼úÇß½À´Ï´Ù. °æÂûÀº À̾¾°¡ ´Ù¸¥ º´¿ø¿¡¼­µµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹üÁ˸¦ ÀúÁú·¶À» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ¿©Á˸¦ ij°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


[2013-8-3. °æÇâ½Å¹®] ¼îºñ´ÏÁòÀ̳Ä, ¼îºñÁî´Ï½º³Ä (Àü¹®)

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