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[Methemoglobinemia after esophageal dilatation (from a literature)]
³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç³ª Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© lidocaineÀ» sprayÇÑ ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ methemoglibinemia°¡ ±× ¿øÀÎ Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¿ì¿¬È÷ ÇÑ ³í¹®¿¡ ½Ç¸° ÁßÁõ methemoglobinemia Áõ·Ê¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸»·Î¸¸ µè´ø ¹«¼¿î »óȲÀÌ ¸Å¿ì »ó¼¼È÷ ¹¦»çµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ²À Àо½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
¹®Çå¿¡ ³ª¿Â caseÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù. LidocaineÀ» »Ñ¸®°í º°´Ù¸¥ ¹®Á¦¾øÀÌ esophageal dilatationÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ °©ÀÚ±â ȯÀÚ°¡ cyanosis¿¡ ºüÁø ²ûÁ÷ÇÑ »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Pulse oxymeter ¼öÄ¡´Â ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ª»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀºµ¥ ȯÀڴ ȣÈí°ï¶õÀ» ´À²¼°í À̳» cyanosis¿¡ ºüÁ³°í »ê¼Ò¸¦ Á־ È£ÀüµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï.... ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ ´çȲÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. È®½ÇÇÑ intensive supportive care¸¸ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ »ì¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ø°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
She was premedicated with a single oropharyngeal spray of 20% benzocaine (Hurricaine Spray), as well as topical oropharyngeal lidocaine spray (4 metered doses of 10 mg/dose) and intravenous diazepam (15 mg). The procedure, an esophageal dilatation, was uneventful. The patient was taken to the recovery room at 1135, 45 minutes after the premedication drugs were given.Within 5 minutes, she became agitated and hypoxic, with an oxygen saturation of 89% by pulse oximeter. Oxygen and nebulized salbutamol were administered, but her condition deteriorated, and profound cyanosis developed despite administration of high-flow oxygen. She then began to experience chest pain and was given nitroglycerin, 0.6 mg sublingual, followed by morphine 1 mg intravenously (IV). An electrocardiogram (ECG) showed nonspecific ST changes, and the chest x-ray was unremarkable. At this point she was transferred urgently to the ED with a presumptive diagnosis of pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction....
Arterial blood gas analysis revealed a pH of 7.40, PO2 of 342 mm Hg, PCO2 of 37 mm Hg and oxygen saturation of 47% by co-oximeter. Because of the unexpectedly high PO2 in the face of profound cyanosis, and the discordance between the pulse oximeter and co-oximeter saturation values, carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin levels were immediately performed, revealing values of 0% and 51% respectively. Ten minutes after the patient's arrival, methylene blue was ordered - stat - and following a 20-minute delay to acquire the drug from the pharmacy, 140 mg (2 mg/kg) was administered IV over 5 minutes.
Áø´ÜÀÇ clue´Â "unexpectedly high PO2 in the face of profound cyanosis" ºÎºÐÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Pulse oxymeter ¼öÄ¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ³ª»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀºµ¥ ȯÀÚ°¡ È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ¸é¼ cyanosis¿¡ ºüÁö°í »ê¼Ò¸¦ Á־ È£ÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ABGA·Î ÃøÁ¤°ªÀÌ pulse oxymeter¿Í Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸À̸é methemoglobinemia¸¦ ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï ÀÌ·± ¾ÈŸ±î¿î »óȲÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´ÙÁö¸¸, early detection°ú intensive care¸¸ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ »ì¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð methylene blue Áֻ簡 methemoglobinemia·ÎºÎÅÍ È¸º¹À» ´ÜÃà½ÃÅ°±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸.... ´Ê°Ô ¹ß°ßÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ³¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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°ü·Ã ¸®ºä: Methemoglobinemia: Etiology, Pharmacology, and Clinical Management
ºñ½ÁÇÑ Áõ·Ê: Methemoglobinemia in bronchoscopy
[Colon cancer, mimicking diverticlum]
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