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[Methemoglobinemia after esophageal dilatation (from a literature)]

³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç³ª Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© lidocaineÀ» sprayÇÑ ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ methemoglibinemia°¡ ±× ¿øÀÎ Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¿ì¿¬È÷ ÇÑ ³í¹®¿¡ ½Ç¸° ÁßÁõ methemoglobinemia Áõ·Ê¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸»·Î¸¸ µè´ø ¹«¼­¿î »óȲÀÌ ¸Å¿ì »ó¼¼È÷ ¹¦»çµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ²À Àо½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

¹®Çå¿¡ ³ª¿Â caseÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù. LidocaineÀ» »Ñ¸®°í º°´Ù¸¥ ¹®Á¦¾øÀÌ esophageal dilatationÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ °©ÀÚ±â ȯÀÚ°¡ cyanosis¿¡ ºüÁø ²ûÁ÷ÇÑ »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Pulse oxymeter ¼öÄ¡´Â ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ª»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀºµ¥ ȯÀڴ ȣÈí°ï¶õÀ» ´À²¼°í À̳» cyanosis¿¡ ºüÁ³°í »ê¼Ò¸¦ Á־ È£ÀüµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï.... ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ ´çȲÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. È®½ÇÇÑ intensive supportive care¸¸ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ »ì¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ø°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

She was premedicated with a single oropharyngeal spray of 20% benzocaine (Hurricaine Spray), as well as topical oropharyngeal lidocaine spray (4 metered doses of 10 mg/dose) and intravenous diazepam (15 mg). The procedure, an esophageal dilatation, was uneventful. The patient was taken to the recovery room at 1135, 45 minutes after the premedication drugs were given.

Within 5 minutes, she became agitated and hypoxic, with an oxygen saturation of 89% by pulse oximeter. Oxygen and nebulized salbutamol were administered, but her condition deteriorated, and profound cyanosis developed despite administration of high-flow oxygen. She then began to experience chest pain and was given nitroglycerin, 0.6 mg sublingual, followed by morphine 1 mg intravenously (IV). An electrocardiogram (ECG) showed nonspecific ST changes, and the chest x-ray was unremarkable. At this point she was transferred urgently to the ED with a presumptive diagnosis of pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction....

Arterial blood gas analysis revealed a pH of 7.40, PO2 of 342 mm Hg, PCO2 of 37 mm Hg and oxygen saturation of 47% by co-oximeter. Because of the unexpectedly high PO2 in the face of profound cyanosis, and the discordance between the pulse oximeter and co-oximeter saturation values, carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin levels were immediately performed, revealing values of 0% and 51% respectively. Ten minutes after the patient's arrival, methylene blue was ordered - stat - and following a 20-minute delay to acquire the drug from the pharmacy, 140 mg (2 mg/kg) was administered IV over 5 minutes.

Áø´ÜÀÇ clue´Â "unexpectedly high PO2 in the face of profound cyanosis" ºÎºÐÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Pulse oxymeter ¼öÄ¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ³ª»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀºµ¥ ȯÀÚ°¡ È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» È£¼ÒÇϸ鼭 cyanosis¿¡ ºüÁö°í »ê¼Ò¸¦ Á־ È£ÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ABGA·Î ÃøÁ¤°ªÀÌ pulse oxymeter¿Í Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸À̸é methemoglobinemia¸¦ ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï ÀÌ·± ¾ÈŸ±î¿î »óȲÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´ÙÁö¸¸, early detection°ú intensive care¸¸ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ »ì¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð methylene blue Áֻ簡 methemoglobinemia·ÎºÎÅÍ È¸º¹À» ´ÜÃà½ÃÅ°±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸.... ´Ê°Ô ¹ß°ßÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ³¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Antidote·Î ȯÀÚ¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¹¿¡¼­ »ç°í´Â antidote¸¦ Åõ¿©Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ÀϾ´Ï´Ù. Propofolµµ ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. PropofolÀº antidote°¡ ¾ø¾î¼­ À§ÇèÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×³É À§ÇèÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Therapeutic range°¡ ¿ö³« Á¼¾Æ¼­ À§ÇèÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Antidote°¡ ÀÖ°Ç ¾ø°Ç »ó°ü¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Antidote¸¦ »ý°¢Çϱ⵵ Àü¿¡ »ç°í°¡ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ propofolÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "¾î! ¾î---" ÇÏ´Â ¼ø°£¿¡ ȯÀÚ°¡ È® ³ªºüÁý´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï ¸¶³É Á¶½ÉÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.


°ü·Ã ¸®ºä: Methemoglobinemia: Etiology, Pharmacology, and Clinical Management

ºñ½ÁÇÑ Áõ·Ê: Methemoglobinemia in bronchoscopy


[Colon cancer, mimicking diverticlum]

RUQ pain,fever·Î Ÿº´¿ø ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÔ¿øÇÏ¿´°í ´ç½Ã °Ë»ç¼Ò°ßÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. CBC : WBC 16500, CRP : 111 CEA : 5.8, AP CT : r/o diverticulitis. ±Ý½Ä°ú Ç×»ýÁ¦ Åõ¿© µîÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Áõ»óÀÇ È£ÀüÀÌ ¾ø¾î Àü¿øµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î right side colonÀÇ adenocarcinoma·Î Áø´ÜµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °Ô½Ç¿° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç°¡ À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀÌ ÆعèÇØ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ °¨¿°¼º Áúȯ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °æÇèÀ¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾îº¼ ¶§ ½Ç»ó ±× À§Ç輺ÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Å« °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

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