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[2014-6-3. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ Áú¹®] EndoTODAY ¾Öµ¶ÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ç×»ó ÁÁÀº ³»¿ëÀ» º¸³»Áּż­ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸î °¡Áö Áú¹®À» µå¸³´Ï´Ù. ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­´Â ¼Ò¾Æ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀº ³ªÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÎ½Ê´Ï±î (¸î ¼¼ ÀÌ»óºÎÅÍ ÇϽôÂÁö)? ÀÌ °æ¿ì ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ ´ë½Å À§³»½Ã°æÀ» »ç¿ëÇϽôÂÁö¿ä? Sedation Àº ¼ºÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇϽʴϱî?


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¼Ò¾Æ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç´Â ÃâÇ÷, ¼³»ç, ¼ºÀå ºÎÀüÀ̳ª üÁß °¨¼Ò¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â º¹Åë¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç ÁÖ·Î ¿¬¼Ò¼º ¿ëÁ¾, ¿°Áõ¼º ÀåÁúȯ, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â Á÷Àå¿° µîÀÌ Áø´ÜµË´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ¿ë ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀº ¹Ù±ù Á÷°æÀÌ 11.3 mm - 11.8 mm Á¤µµÀ̸ç (¼ºÀοëÀº 12.8 mm), 3.2 mm ³»°æÀÇ biopsy channelÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

12 - 15 kg ÀÌÇÏÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ¼ºÀÎÀ̳ª ¼Ò¾Æ¿ë »óºÎ À§Àå°ü ³»½Ã°æ scopeÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í (½ÇÁ¦·Î neonate¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â allergic proctocolitis, infantÀÇ juvenile polyp µîÀº ÀüÀåÀÇ °üÂûÀ» ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù), 12 - 15kg À̻󿡼­´Â ¼Ò¾Æ¿ë ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ã¼úÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ 20 - 30 kg ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ¼ºÀÎ¿ë ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ scope »ç¿ëÀ» ¼±È£Çϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ Á÷°æº¸´Ù´Â stiffness¿¡ µû¸¥ ½Ã¼ú ÆíÀǼº µîÀÌ °í·ÁÇÒ Á¡À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Sedation¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â drug Àº 1) º¥Á¶´ÙÀ̾ÆÁ¦ÇÉ °è¿­ÀÇ midazolam 0.1-0.4mg/kg (max 10 mg), 2) ³ª¸£ÄÚƽ½º °è¿­ÀÇ meperidine 1-4mg/kg (max 200mg), fentanyl 0.001-0.005mg/kg (max 0.2 mg), 3) ±×¹Û¿¡ ketamine 0.5-2mg/kg, propofol 1-2,5mg/kgÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© ¾²´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ sedation¿¡¼­´Â ƯÈ÷ ³¸¼± ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ·Á¿òÀÌ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Åõ¾à Àü ¾ÈÁ¤ À¯Áö°¡ ÁøÁ¤ ¼º°ø¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã¼ú Àü ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬·É¿¡ ¸Â´Â ¼³¸í°ú ÁøÁ¤ Àü º¸È£ÀÚ µ¿¹Ý µîÀÌ Å« µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.


Âü°í ¹®Çå

1. Park JH. Role of colonoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric lower gastrointestional disorders. Korean J Pediatr 2010

2. Equipment for pediatric endoscopy. Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2012