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EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ ±³½Ç
[ÀÇ¿ëÀýÁöµ¿¹°ÇÐ]
Diapause
¸ðµç ÀýÁöµ¿¹°Àº ¹ßÀ°À̳ª »ý½ÄÀ» ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤Áö½ÃÅ°´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿Âµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö°Å³ª ½Àµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö¸é È£¸£¸óÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ýüÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÁöÇϴµ¥ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Ë, À¯Ãæ, ¾àÃæ, ¼ºÃæ ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
±â»ýÃæÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ÀýÁöµ¿¹°
¿ÈÁøµå±â¿Í ÀÌ´Â Àü »ý¾Ö¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ±â»ý»ýÈ°À» ÇÑ´Ù.
¸Å°³Ã¼·ÎÀÇ ÀýÁöµ¿¹°
- mechanical transmission: Áõ½Ä°ú ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù
- biological transmission: Áõ½ÄÀ̳ª ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
- propagative transmission (Áõ½ÄÇü ÀüÆÄ): º´¿øü°¡ ¹ßÀ°Çϰųª ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ °³Ã¼ÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. development(-), multiplication(+)
- º·è: Æ佺Ʈ
- ¸ð±â: ³ú¿°, Ȳ¿, µ±â¿
- ÀÌ: Àç±Í¿
- cyclo-developmental transmission (¹ßÀ°Çü ÀüÆÄ): º´¿øüÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ´Ã¾î³ªÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ º´¿øü°¡ ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ¿© À¯ÃæÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¶ó´Â À¯Çü, development(+), multiplication(-)
- cyclo-propagative transmission (¹ßÀ°Áõ½ÄÇü ÀüÆÄ): ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ¸é¼ ¼öÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡. development(+), multiplication(+)
- ¸ð±â; ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ
- üüÆĸ®; ¼ö¸éº´
- sand fly; ¸®½´¸¸Æí¸ðÃæ
- fecal contamination transmission (¹è¼³Çü ÀüÆÄ); º´¿øü°¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ¼ö°¡ ´Ã¾î³ªÁö¸¸ ÁÖµÕÀ̸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀüÆĵǴ À¯ÇüÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ëº¯°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿øü°¡ ÇǺο¡ ³õÀÌ°í »óó¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ã¼³»·Î ħÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä.
- ÀÌ; ¹ßÁøƼǪ½º, ÂüÈ£¿
- ºó´ë; Å©·ç½ºÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæ
- transovarian transmission (°æ¶õ¼º ÀüÆÄ); ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ´Â º´¿øü°¡ Á¤ÀÚ³ª ¼öÁ¤¶õ¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀýÁöµ¿¹°ÀÌ ¼¼´ë¸¦ À̾î ÀüÆÄÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä.
- Áøµå±â; ¸®ÄÉÄ¡¾Æ
- Ixodid tick°¡ ¿Å±â´Â Áã¹Ùº£½º¿¿øÃæ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Texas cattle fever (¿ì¿)
ÀýÁöµ¿¹°ÀÇ ºÐ·ù
Phylum Arthropoda
- Class Onychophora; »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹«ÇØ
- Class Crustacea (°©°¢·ù°); ¹°º·è, »õ¿ì, °¡Àç, °Ô
- Class Myriapoda (´ÙÁ··ù°); Áö³×, ³ë·¡±â
- Class Insecta (°ïÃæ°); ¸ð¸®, Æĸ®, ÀÌ, ºó´ë, º·è, ±ò´Ù±¸, µî¿¡
- Class Arachnida (°Å¹Ì°); °Å¹Ì, Áøµå±â, Àü°¥
ÀýÁöµ¿¹°ÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ±â»ýÃæ Áúȯ
- ÂüÁøµå±â(tick) Áß Ixodes ; Babesia spp.
- ¹ÙÄû; °í¾çÀÌÀÇ Åå¼ÒÆ÷ÀÚÃæ °¨¿°¿ø, ÁãÁ¶ÃæÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ
- ºó´ë; Triatomid bug°¡ Trypanosoma cruzi ¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ¿© Chagas' disease¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. Àå³»¿¡¼ ¹ßÀ°ÇÑ metacyclic trypomastigote Ãæü°¡ ÈíÇ÷ÇÒ ¶§ º¯°ú ÇÔ²² ÇǺο¡ ³õ¿© »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù.
- ¸ð±â
·Culex fatigans ; ¹ÝÅ©·ÓÆ® »ç»óÃæ
·Anopheles ; ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ
·Aedes togoi ; Á¦ÁÖµµÀÇ ¸»·¹ÀÌ»ç»óÃæ
·Anopheles sinensis ; °æºÏ ³»·úÁö¹æÀÇ ¸»·¹ÀÌ»ç»óÃæ
- Æĸ®
·sand fly; ¸ðµç ¸®½´¸¸Æí¸ðÃæ
·black fly; ȸ¼±»ç»óÃæ
·µî¿¡; ·Î¾Æ»ç»óÃæ
·tsetse fly; °¨ºñ¾Æ/·Îµ¥½Ã¾ÆÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæ
·ÃÊÆĸ®; µ¿¾ç/Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ¾ÈÃæ
- º·è
·Á㺷è; ÁãÁ¶Ãæ
·°³º·è; °³Á¶Ãæ
- ¸Þ¶Ñ±â, ¿©Ä¡; ÃéÁúÀÇ Á¦2Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ
- °³¹Ì; âÇüÈíÃæÀÇ Á¦2Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ
·¹°º·è(ÀýÁöµ¿¹°ÀÌÁö¸¸ °ïÃæÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù; Class crustacea¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù); ¸Þµð³ªÃæÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ(Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ°¡ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù). À¯±Ø¾Ç±¸ÃæÀÇ Á¦1 Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ. ±¤Àý¿µÎÁ¶Ãæ°ú ½ºÆĸ£°¡´®ÀÇ Á¦1Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ.
2. °Å¹Ì° (Class Arachnida)
ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ 3°¡Áö ÙÍ
- Order Scorpionida (Àü°¥¸ñ)
- Order Araneida (°Å¹Ì¸ñ)
- Order Acarina (Áøµå±â¸ñ): ¸Å°³Ã¼·ÎÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ Áß¿ä
ÇüÅÂ
°¡Àå ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ±º. ¸Ó¸®¿Í °¡½¿ÀÌ Çϳª·Î ºÙÀº µÎÈäºÎ(cephalothorax, prosoma)¿Í ¹è(abdomen, opisthosoma)À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´õµëÀÌ°¡ ¾ø°í ¼ºÃæÀÇ ´Ù¸®°¡ 4½ÖÀÌ´Ù.
°Å¹Ìµ¶Áõ(Arachnidism)
·Àü½Å¼º °Å¹Ìµ¶Áõ (systemic arachnidism) - µÎ°³ÀÇ µ¶Ä§ÀÚ±¹
Latrodectus(widow spider), Atrax, Lycosa, Ctenus ¼ÓÀÇ °Å¹Ì¸¦ ȤÀº °Å¹ÌÁÙÀ» °Çµå¸®¸é °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¹°¸° ÀÚ¸®°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ°í ¹ú°Ó°Ô ºÎ¾î ¿À¸£°í ±ÙÀ° °Á÷ÀÌ ¿À´Âµ¥ ƯÈ÷ ¹èÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °æ·Ã¼º ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î acute abdomenÀ» ÀǽÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½ÄÀº ¶¡, ±¸Åä, µÎÅë, ¹ß¿, ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö, ¼ï µîÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¹°¸°ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÇǺμջóÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¸®½´¸¸Æí¸ðÃæÁõÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ°¡ÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â diazepam, clacium gluconate, neostigmineÀ» ±ÙÀ°°ÃàÀ» ¿ÏȽÃŲ´Ù. black-widow spider¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áßµ¶ÁõÀ̸é Ç×Ç÷ûÀ» ±ÙÀ°ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© ÁßȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
·±«»ç¼º °Å¹Ìµ¶Áõ (necrotic arachnidism)
Loxosceles ¼ÓÀÇ °Å¹Ì°¡ Áý¾È, ħ±¸¿¡ ¼û¾îÀÖ´Ù°¡ »ç¶÷À» ¹®´Ù. ¹°¸°ÀÚ¸®°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ°í º×°í ÇãÇ÷»óÅ¿¡ ºüÁø´Ù. °Ë°Ô º¯ÇÏ°í ±«»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼öÆ÷°¡ »ý±â°í ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷, ¹ß¿, Ç÷´¢, Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡»çÀ²ÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵尡 Áõ»óÀ» ¿ÏȽÃŲ´Ù.
3. Áøµå±â¸ñ (Order Acarina; ticks and mites)
ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Ư¡
- cephalothorax, abdomen: united
- not externally segmented
Á»Áøµå±â(mite)´Â Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ°í ÂüÁøµå±â(tick)Àº Å©±â°¡ Å©´Ù. ¼ºÃæÀÇ ´Ù¸®´Â 4½ÖÀÌ°í À¯ÃæÀÇ ´Ù¸®´Â 3½ÖÀÌ´Ù.
»ýÈ°»ç
¾Ë - À¯Ãæ - ¹øµ¥±â - ¼ºÃæ
ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áøµå±â¸ñ
- ÂüÁøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Ixodoidea, hard tick): Argas, Ixodes, Dermacentor, Ornithodoros
- ¿ÈÁøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Sarcoptoidea, itch mite): Sarcoptes scabiei
- ¸ð³¶Áøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Demodicoidea, follicular mite): Demodex folliculorum
- ¸ÕÁöÁøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Tarsonemoidea, Tarsonemoid mite): Pediculoides ventricosus
- ÅÐÁøµå±â»ó°ú (Superfamily Trombidoidea, chigger or red mite): Trombicula akamushi
4. ÂüÁøµå±â (Tick)
Á»Áøµå±â¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Á¡
- Å©´Ù
- ÁÖµÕÀÌ ³¡ÀÌ Åé¸ð¾çÀÇ ÀÌ»¡·Î µ¤Çô ÀÖ´Ù (armed hypostome)
- °¨°¢±âÀÎ Haller's organÀÌ Ã¹Â° ´Ù¸®ÀÇ Ã¹ ¸¶µðÀÇ µî¿¡ À§Ä¡
- ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ±â°ø(tracheal spiracular opening)ÀÌ ¼¼Â° ȤÀº ³×° ´Ù¸® ±âÀúºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡
ºÐ·ù
- Family Argasidae; soft tick
- µî¿¡ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ²®Áú(scutum)ÀÌ ¾ø°í, ÁÖµÕÀÌ(capitulum)°¡ ¾Õ¹ßÀÇ ventral¿¡ À§Ä¡, ±â°øÀÌ ¼¼Â° ´Ù¸®½Ö µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
- Argas, Otobius, Ornithodoros
- Family Ixodidae; hard tick
- µî¿¡ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ²®µ¥±â°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÁÖµÕÀÌ°¡ µî²®µ¥±âº¸´Ù ¸¹ÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±â°øÀº ³×° ´Ù¸® ¿·¿¡ À§Ä¡.
- Ixodes, Dermacentor
º´Àΰú Áõ»ó
- Áøµå±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇǺο°
- ÂüÁøµå±â¼º ¸¶ºñ (tick paralysis): Áøµå±â°¡ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ñÀ̳ª ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¹° ¶§ ÁÖÀÔµÈ Ä§ÀÌ µ¶ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ÇÏÁö ±ÙÀ° ¸¶ºñ, È£Èí°ï¶õ
- Áøµå±â ¸Å°³ Áúº´
- ¸®ÄÉÄ¡¾Æ: Dermacentor andersoni°¡ R.rickettsii¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Rocky mountain spotted fever¸¦ ¸Å°³. Transovarian transmission¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϸç, ¿ø·¡ µ¿¹°°£¿¡ ÀüÆĵǴ Áúº´ÀÌ´Ù.
- Àç±Í¿: The term relapsing fever describes two distinct borrelial disease entities: louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) and endemic type tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF).
- tularemia: Francisella tularensis
- Lyme disease
- flavivirus¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³ú¿°, ÃâÇ÷¿
- ¹Ùº£½Ã¾Æ¿¿øÃæÁõ by Ixodes
- Theileriasis
5. ¿ÈÁøµå±â (Sarcoptes scabiei)
»ýÈ°»ç
¼º¼÷ÇÑ ¾ÏÄÆÀÌ ÇǺΠ¼Ó¿¡ ±¼À» ¶Õ°í 40-50°³ÀÇ ¾ËÀ» ±ñ´Ù - 3-4ÀÏ¿¡ ºÎÈÇÏ¿© 6°¢À¯ÃæÀÌ ³ª¿È - 6°¢À¯ÃæÀº ÇǺÎÀÇ °ÑÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í ¸ð³¶À¸·Î µé¾î°¡°Å³ª ÇǺθ¦ °üÅë - 2-3Àϵ¿¾È 2¹ø Å»ÇÇÇÏ¿© 4½ÖÀÇ ´Ù¸®¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¾î¸°¹ú·¹°¡ µÊ - ÇǺÎÀÇ °ÑÀ̳ª ±¼ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ±³Á¢ÇÏ¿© ¼öÁ¤µÇ°í ¾ÏÄÆÀº ÇǺο¡ ±¼À» ¸¸µé¾î 5ÀÏ ÈÄ »ê¶õÇÑ´Ù. ¾ËÀÌ ¼ºÃæÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¶ó ´Ù½Ã »ê¶õÇÒ ¶§±îÁö 8-15ÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼ºÃæÀº 3-5ÁÖ°£ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. one cycle = 8-15 days
±¸Á¦ ¹æ¹ý
- benzyl benzoate (BB):Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. 5ÀÏ°£ »ç¿ë
- gamma BHC(benzene hexachloride) lotion or ointment = Lindane
- pyrethroid°è »ìÃæÁ¦
6. ¸ð³¶Áøµå±â (Demodex folliculorum)
¾ó±¼ÀÇ ¸ð³¶À̳ª ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æ»ù ¾È¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â Á»Áøµå±â·Î ¿©µå¸§ÀÇ Áõ»ó°ú´Â °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª ¿©µå¸§ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. °¡·Á¿òÀ̳ª Ȳö°Å¸®´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±¸Áø°ú ³óÆ÷¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ÇǺο°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.
7. »¡°£ÅÐÁøµå±â (Trombicula akamushi)
ÁÖ·Î ÀÚÀ¯»ýÈ°À» ÇÏ°í À¯Ãæ½Ã±â¿¡¸¸ »ç¶÷À̳ª Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°¿¡ ±â»ýÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÃæÀÌ µéÁ㳪 »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǺο¡ ÈíÇ÷°ü(stylostome or histosiphon)À» ¸¸µé¾î ²Å°í, ħÀ¸·Î ä¿î ´ÙÀ½ ÈíÇ÷ÇÑ´Ù. À¯Ãæ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇǺμջóÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â ¾ß»ýµîÁÙÁã¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â Trombicula pallida °¡ Rickettsia tsutsugamushi ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÂêÂê°¡¹«½Ãº´À» ¸Å°³ÇÑ´Ù.
8. Áý¸ÕÁöÁøµå±â (House dust mite)
- Dermatophagoides farinae (Å«´Ù¸®¸ÕÁöÁøµå±â); À¯·´
- Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (¼¼·Î¹«´Ì¸ÕÁöÁøµå±â); ¹Ì±¹
9. Àü°¥ (Subclass Scorpiones; Scorpions)
Å»ýÀ̸ç À°Áö¿¡ »ì°í ¾ßÇ༺ÀÌ´Ù.
Àü°¥ µ¶Áõ
¿´ëÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ¾îµÎ¿ö º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸Ç¹ß·Î Àü°¥À» ¹âÀº ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¹°¸®´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÈçÇÏ´Ù. ¹ß¹Ù´Ú °°ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿î °÷À» Â ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Buthus, Tityus, Androctonus ¼ÓÀÇ Á¾ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. 5¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ´Â ÁßÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Âñ¸° ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ°í Ȳö°Å¸®°Å³ª Â °¨°¢ÀÌ ÆÛÁ®³ª°£´Ù. ¸²ÇÁ¼±¿°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í °¨°¢ÀÌ»ó, ¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. °æ·Ã, ½ÅºÎÀü, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, ÆóºÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 1-2½Ã°£ ¸¸¿¡ È£Èí¸¶ºñ·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×µ¶Ç÷û°ú º¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ´Ù. morphineÀº µ¶ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ç¿ë ±ÝÁö
10. °ïÃæ° (Class Hexapoda; Insects)
ÇüÅÂ
- °¢ÇÇ(cuticle): °ñ°ÝÀÌ ¾ø°í ŰƾÁú·Î º¸°µÈ °¢ÇǷΠüÇüÀ» À¯Áö, ÇÑ°³ÀÇ Å°Æ¾ÆÇÀ» sclerite, ¿¬°áºÎÀ§¸¦ suture¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù
- º¹ºÎ: ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î 12ÀýÀÌ¸ç ´ë°³´Â ¸Ç ³¡ 2ÀýÀÌ º¯ÇüµÇ¾î ±³Á¢±¸, »ê¶õ±â, ¿ÜºÎ»ý½Ä±â·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
- ³¯°³: µÎ ½ÖÀÌÁö¸¸ ÇѽÖÀÌ ÅðÈÇÏ¿© ÆòÇü±â°ü(halters)À¸·Î µÈ °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã¸Æ(vein)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÁöÁöµÇ¸ç ¸Æ»ó(venation)ÀÌ µ¿Á¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
- ½Å°æ ¹× °¨°¢±â: ¹«Ã´Ãß µ¿¹° Áß °¡Àå °íµµ·Î ¹ß´ÞÇÔ
- »ý½Ä±â: ¼öÄÆÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ»ý½Ä±â´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í Á¾µ¿Á¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÏÄÆÀÇ ¼öÁ¤³¶(spermatheca)´Â º·èÀÇ Á¾µ¿Á¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
»ýÈ°»ç
- Á÷Á¢ ¹ßÀ°Çü (direct development type); »êÃâ ÈÄ Å« ¸ð¾çÀÇ º¯È ¾øÀÌ Å©±â¸¸ Áõ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼ºÃæÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
- ºÒ¿ÏÀü º¯ÅÂÇü (incomplete metamorphosis type);»êÃâ½ÃÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ¸ðÃæ°ú ´Ù¼Ò ´Ù¸£³ª ¿©·¯¹øÀÇ Å»ÇÇ·Î Á¡Â÷ ¸ðÃæ°ú °°¾ÆÁü : ÀÌ, ºó´ë, ¹ÙÄû
- ¿ÏÀü º¯ÅÂÇü (complete metamorphosis type); ¾Ë¿¡¼ ºÎÈµÈ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ¸ðÃæ°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂ. [¾Ë - À¯Ãæ - ¹øµ¥±â(pupa. puparium or cocoonÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ²®Áú·Î ½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù.) - ¼ºÃæ]ÀÇ »ýÈ°»ç¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.; Æĸ®, ¸ð±â, º·è
ºÐ·ù
- Order Mallophafa (biting lice)
- Order Anoplura (sucking lice)
- Order Blattaria (cockroaches)
- Order Heteroptera (true bugs)
- Order Coleoptera (beetles)
- Order Hymenoptera (bees, butterflies)
- Order Diptera (flies, mosquitoes) ½Ö½Ã¸ñ; ³¯°³ÀÇ Á¦ 2½ÖÀÌ ¸ðµÎ °ïºÀ»óÀ¸·Î º¯ÇüµÇ¾î ÆòÇü°ï(halters)·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
- Order Siphonaptera (fleas)
11. ÀÌ
»ç¶÷¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â 3°¡Áö Á¾·ù
- ¸Ó¸´´Ï (head louse; Pediculus humanus var. capitis): ³óÃÌÁö¿ªÀÇ ÃʵîÇлý¿¡¼ »ó´çÈ÷ ³ôÀº À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¸ö´Ï, ¿ÊÀÌ (body louse; P. humanus var. corporis): ¸¹ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.
- »ç¸é¹ßÀÌ (pubic louse, crab louse; Phthirus pubis)
ÇüÅ ¹× »ýÈ°»ç
- ¸Ó¸´´Ï, ¸ö´Ï: ¸Ó¸´´Ï´Â ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô¿¡ ¸ö´Ï´Â ÇǺγª ³»ÀǾÈÂÊ¿¡ ±â»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¸Ó¸´´Ï(¾ÏÄÆ; 2.7x1.0 mm)´Â ¸ö´Ïº¸´Ù Å©±â°¡ ¾à°£ ÀÛ´Ù. ¾ËÀº ¼Ä³(nit)ÇÏ¸ç ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô ¶Ç´Â ÀǺ¹¼¶À¯¿¡ ½Ã¸àÆ® °°Àº ¹°Áú·Î ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÈíÇ÷Àº ¼ö½Ã·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼÷ÁÖ È޽Ľà ¶Ç´Â ¾ß°£¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
- »ç¸é¹ßÀÌ: ¼ºº´ÀÇ Çϳª·Î Ãë±ÞµÇÁö¸¸ ¼ö°Ç, ¿åÁ¶, º¯±â, ³»ÀÇ µîÀ¸·Îµµ ÀüÆÄ.
ÀÌÀÇ Áúº´
- ±â»ýÃ漺 ÁúȯÀº ¾ø´Ù.
- Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ÇÇÇØ (pediculosis) : ÈíÇ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÚ»ó, °¡·Á¿òÁõ, 2Â÷ °¨¿°, Vagabonds' disease (ÀÚ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ö¼Ò°¡ ħÂøµÈ »óÅÂ;Chronic infestations result in the postinflammatory hyperpigmentation and thickening of skin known as vagabonds' disease.)
- ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â Áúº´
- ¹ßÁøƼǪ½º(epidemic louse-borne typhus): R. prowazekii °¨¿°Áõ. ÀÌÀÇ ¹è¼³¹°À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀüÆÄ.
- ÂüÈ£¿ (trench fever): R. quintana.
- Àç±Í¿ (louse-type relapsing fever): Borrelia recurrentis. ÀÌ°¡ ÅÍÁú ¶§ ü¾× ³»ÀÇ º´¿øü°¡ »óó¸¦ ÅëÇØ µé¾î°¡°Å³ª ÈíÇ÷½Ã¿¡ ü¾×ÀÌ ÁÖÀÔµÇ¸é¼ °¨¿°.
±¸Á¦
°³ÀÎ À§»ý. ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ª°Ô ÇÏ°í ÂüºøÁú. 10% DDT (µ¶¼ºÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½), 1% lindane(=BHC), permethrin lotion, 0.5% malathion lotion, 5% cocaine
12. ¹ÙÄû
Á¾·ù
±¹³»¿¡´Â µ¶ÀϹÙÄû(Blatella germinica), µ¿¾ç¹ÙÄû(Blatta orientalis). ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì±¹¹ÙÄû, È£ÁÖ¹ÙÄû. »ýÈ°»ç´Â incomplete metamorphosis
Áúº´°úÀÇ °ü°è
- Áß°£¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ: ÁãÁ¶ÃæÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ
- ±â°èÀûÀÎ Áúº´ÀÇ ¸Å°³: °í¾çÀÌÀÇ Åå¼ÒÆ÷ÀÚÃæ °¨¿°¿øÀÌ´Ù.
- allergen
±¸Á¦
À½½Ä¹° °ü¸®. 1% fenitrothion, 1% propoxur, 1% dioxacarb, 0.3% bendiocarb, 0.5% chlorpyrifos
13. ºó´ë (bug)
Á¾·ù
- Family Cimicidae; ³¯°³°¡ ÅðȵǾî ÀÖ°í ´«ÀÌ º¹¾È
- common bedbug (Cimex lectularius; ºó´ë); ¿Â´ëÁö¹æ¿¡ ¸¹°í ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ºó´ë³¿»õ¸¦ dz±â´Â Ãë¼±ÀÌ Æ¯Â¡Àû
- tropical bedbug (Cimex hemipterus; ¿´ëºó´ë); ¿´ë, ¾Æ¿´ëÁö¹æ¿¡ ¸¹°í 1³â°£ ±¾¾îµµ »ì Á¤µµ·Î »ý¸í·ÂÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ¼º¼÷Çϴµ¥ 5¹øÀÇ Å»ÇÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ±×¶§¸¶´Ù ÈíÇ÷ÇÑ´Ù(incomplete metamorphosis). ÇǺο°Àº ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö¸¸ ÈíÇ÷°ú °ü°èÇÏ¿© ±â»ýÃæÀ» ÀüÆÄÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- Family Triatomidae; ³¯°³°¡ ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ´«Àº ´Ü¾È.
- Triatomid bug(kissing bug, assassin bug): Àå³»ÀÇ metacyclic trypomastigoteÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠTrypanosoma cruzi¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ¿© ±Þ¼º±â¿¡ °í¿, ¾È¸éºÎÁ¾, Romana's sign(¾È°ËºÎÁ¾), ¸²ÇÁ¼±¿°À» ¾Î°í ¸¸¼º±â¿¡´Â RBBB, megaesophagus, megacolonÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â Chagas' disease¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.
14. ¸ð±â
ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Ư¡
- ¼ºÃæ : ²¿¸®¸¦ 45µµ À§·Î µé°í ¾ÉÀ¸¸é Anopheles, Áö¸é°ú ÆòÇàÇϸé Aedes, Culex ¼öÄÆÀº (1) long feathery antennae, (2) long palp
- ¾Ë
- À¯Ãæ(À屸¹ú·¹): ÈäºÎ´Â 9Àý·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ°í Á¦ 8Àý¿¡ È£Èí±â°¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
- ¹øµ¥±â(pupa)
»ýÈ°»ç
- ¼½Äó : ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¸¦ ÀüÆÄÇÏ´Â AnophelesÀÇ ¼½Äó´Â °³¿ï¹°.
- À̵¿¹üÀ§ ¹× È°µ¿½Ã°£: Anopheles ¸ð±âÀÇ È°µ¿¹üÀ§´Â 1.6kmÀÌ°í Culex´Â ¾à°£ ´õ ³Ð´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ß°£È°µ¿¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ Anopheles´Â Àϸô½Ã³ª ¾Æħ¿¡ ´õ¿í È°¹ßÇÏ´Ù. Anopheles sinensis´Â »ç¶÷º¸´Ù µ¿¹° ÇǸ¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾Æ ÇÑ´Ù(zoophilic).
- ¿ùµ¿: Anopheles, Culex´Â ¼ºÃæÀ¸·Î ¿ùµ¿ÇÏ°í Aedes´Â ¾Ë·Î ¿ùµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ùµ¿ÈÄ Culex pipens pallens°¡ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ Anopheles´Â 4¿ù¸»À̳ª 5¿ù¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ 10¿ù¿¡ ¾ø¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÛÀº»¡°£Áý¸ð±â (Culex tritaeniorhynchus)´Â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© 9¿ù¿¡´Â ¾ø¾îÁø´Ù.
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ¸ð±â
- Áß±¹¾ó·è³¯°³¸ð±â (Anopheles sinensis) : ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ, °æºÏÁö¹æÀÇ »ç»óÃæÁõ
- Çѱ¹¾ó·è³¯°³¸ð±â (Anopheles koreicus)
- Åä°í½£¸ð±â (Aedes togoi) : Á¦ÁÖµµÀÇ »ç»óÃæÁõ
- Çѱ¹½£¸ð±â (Aedes koreicus)
- ÀÛÀº»¡°£Áý¸ð±â (Culex tritaeniorhynchus) : ÀϺ»³ú¿°
- ¹ÝÁ¡³¯°³Áý¸ð±â (Culex bitaeniorhybchus)
- »¡°£Áý¸ð±â (Culex pipiens pallens)
¸ð±â°¡ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúº´
- ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ: ÀÎüÀÇ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ Anopheles»ÓÀÌ ÀüÆÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹³»¸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¸Å°³¸ð±â¿¡´Â ¿Á¿Ü±âÈ£¼ºÀÌ °ÇÑ Áß±¹¾ó·è³¯°³¸ð±â (Anopheles sinensis)¿Í ¿Á³»±âÈ£¼ºÀÌ °£ÇÑ Anopheles yatsushiroensis°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- Ȳ¿: Arbovius group B¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º¿º´. Àü½Å¼è¾à, Ȳ´Þ, ¹ß¿, ÃâÇ÷, ´Ü¹é´¢¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç ¸Æ¹ÚÀÌ 120¿¡¼ 40À¸·Î ¶³¾îÁø´Ù(Faget's sign). Ae aegypti°¡ ¸Å°³ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. - typical hemorrhagic fever with prominent hepatic necrosis
- Dengue fever: ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Arbovius group B¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º¿º´. Ae Aegypti¿Í Ae. alboictus°¡ ¸Å°³ÇÑ´Ù.°¡º¿î Áúº´ÀÌ´Ù.
- »ç»óÃæÁõ: Á¦ÁÖµµ, ³²ÇؾÈÀÇ ¼¶, °æºÏÁö¹æ¿¡ À¯ÇàÁö°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾îÁü. Åä°í½£¸ð±â (Aedes togoi)°¡ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ vectorÀÌ°í °æºÏ³»·ú¿¡¼´Â Áß±¹¾ó·è³¯°³¸ð±â (Anopheles sinensis)°¡ ¸Å°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù
- ÀϺ»³ú¿°: µÅÁö°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ º´µ¶ÁõÆø¼÷ÁÖÀÌ°í ÀÛÀº»¡°£Áý¸ð±â (Culex tritaeniorhynchus)°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¸Å°³¸ð±âÀÌ´Ù.
vector efficiency ¿Í behavior
?
¸ð±âÀÇ ±¸Á¦¹ý
- 16 mesh ¹æÃæ¸Á, repellent
- ¿ùµ¿Àå¼ÒÀÇ ¼ºÃæÀ» °ø°Ý: DDD
- À¯ÃæÀÇ ¹ß»ýÁö Á¦°Å
- larvivorous fish, À¯Ãæ¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â ±â»ýÃæ, À¯ÃæÆ÷½Ä¼º ½Ä¹° (utricularis)
- JH chemical (juvenile hormone mimics) : ¹ßÀ°À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó»ýÈ°»ç¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô
- larvicides, ¼ö¸é¿¡ÀÇ ÁÖÀ¯(oiling)
- À¯ÀüÇÐÀû °ü¸®
- ¼öÄÆ´ÜÁ¾¹ý (sterile male technique)
- cytoplasmic incompatibility : ´Ù¸¥ strainÀ» ±³¹è½ÃÅ°¸é ±³¹Ì´Â °¡´ÉÇϳª ºÎÈ´Â (-)
- hybrid sterility
- chromosome translocation: ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»çÈÄ »ýÁ¸¹ßÀ°¿¡´Â ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª Á¤ÀÚ¿Í ³ÀÚ¸¦ »êÃâÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
- conditional lethal gene
- gene replacement
15. Æĸ®
ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ Æĸ®¸¦ ÈíÇ÷°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ºÐ·ù
- ÈíÇ÷Æĸ®
- ³ª¹æÆĸ®°ú (Family Psychodidae; sandfly): ¸®½´¸¸Æí¸ðÃæ
- ±ò´Ù±¸°ú (Family Ceratopogonidae): µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ç»óÃæ
- °öÃßÆĸ®°ú=¸ÔÆĸ®°ú (Family Simuliidae): ȸ¼±»ç»óÃæ
- µî¿¡°ú (Family Tabanidae; horse fly): ·Î¾Æ»ç»óÃæ
- ÁýÆĸ®°ú (Family Muscidae): ƯÁ¤ÁúȯÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- üüÆĸ®¾Æ°ú (Subfamily Glossininae): African sleeping sickness
- ±¸´õ±âÁõ(myiasis)À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °Í: ÁýÆĸ®°ú(Family Muscidae; ÈíÇ÷ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù)....
»ýÈ°»ç
¼ºÃæÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾ËÀ» ³ºÁö¸¸ tsetse flyµî ÀϺδ Á÷Á¢ À¯ÃæÀ» ³º´Â´Ù. Ãæ¶õ - À¯Ãæ - ¹øµ¥±â - ¼ºÃæÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀüº¯Å¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
Æĸ®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇÇÇØ
ÇǺο°: µî¿¡¿Í °öÃßÆĸ® Á¾·ù°¡ ¹°¸é ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù.
1. Áß°£¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ
- ³ª¹æÆĸ®°ú (Family Psychodidae; sandfly)
- ³ª¹æÆĸ®¿(sand fly fever): arbovirus¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¡º¿î ¿º´À¸·Î µ±×¿°ú ºñ½Á
- ¿À·Î¾ß¿(Oroya fever): Bartonella bacilliformis¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ß¿, ±¸Áø, RES Æı«, Ç÷±¸Æı« µîÀ¸·Î »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ³ôÀº º´
- Leishmaniasis: Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°ÀÇ RES¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ¼Ó¿¡¼ ½Ä°øÆ÷(parasitophorous vacuole)À» ¸¸µé°í ±× ¾È¿¡¼ ¹«Æí¸ð ½Ã±âÀÎ amastigote·Î ºÐ¿Áõ½Ä - ¸Å°³°ïÃæÀÎ ³ª¹æÆĸ®°úÀÇ sand fly(Phlebotomus sp.)¿¡¼ Æĵ¿¸·ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ Æí¸ð°¡ µ¹ÃâÇÑ promastigote·Î ¼ºÀåÇÑ´Ù.
- ±ò´Ù±¸°ú (Family Ceratopogonidae): ¸î°¡Áö »ç»óÃæÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ
- °öÃßÆĸ®°ú=¸ÔÆĸ®°ú (Family Simuliidae): Simulium ¼ÓÀÇ black fly´Â onchocercoma¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ÇÇÇÏÁ¾¾çÀ» ¸¸µé°í °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½Ç¸íÀ» °¡Á®¿À´Â ȸ¼±»ç»óÃæ (Onchocerca volvulus)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ liver blindness¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÑ´Ù.
- µî¿¡°ú (Family Tabanidae; horse fly): Chrysops °¡ tularemia¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ°í ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷°ú °á¸·¿¡ ¼ºÃæÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ¿© fugative swellingÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ·Î¾Æ»ç»óÃæÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ°¡ µÈ´Ù.
- üüÆĸ®¾Æ°ú (Subfamily Glossininae): Glossina ¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°í ¾Ï,¼ö ¸ðµÎ ÈíÇ÷Çϴ üüÆĸ®(tsetse fly)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸Å°³(°¨ºñ¾ÆÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæÀº G. palpalis¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©, ·Îµ¥½Ã¾ÆÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæÀº G. morsitans, G. fuscipes¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù). °¨ºñ¾Æ/·Îµ¥½Ã¾ÆÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæÀº (1)¹°¸° ºÎÀ§¿¡´Â eschar°¡ »ý±â°í (2)Ãʱ⿡´Â ¹ß¿, ¸²ÇÁ¼±¿°À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© (3)Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³ú¿°, coma°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â African sleeping sicknessÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Chagas' diseaseÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â Å©·ç½ºÆĵ¿Æí¸ðÃæÀÇ vector´Â Æĸ®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í Triatoma ºó´ëÀÓ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÀÚ.
2. ±â°èÀûÀÎ Áúº´ÀÇ ¸Å°³ (ÁÖ·Î ºñÈíÇ÷¼ºÀÎ ÁýÆĸ®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©) : ÀåƼǪ½º±Õ, ÆĶóƼǪ½º±Õ, ÀÌÁú±Õ, ÄÝ·¹¶ó±Õ, anthrax, ¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, Æ佺Ʈ±Õ, °áÇÙ±Õ..... ÀÌÁú¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù, ¶÷ºíÆí¸ðÃæ.
3. ±¸´õ±âÁõ (Myiasis) = infestation of dipterous larva
- ƯÀ̱¸´õ±âÁõ: ÇÇÇÏ, ´«, ÄÚ, Àå³» µî ƯÁ¤ºÎÀ§¸¸ ħÀÔ, Cordylobia anthropophaga
- ¹ÝƯÀ̱¸´õ±âÁõ: º¸ÅëÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ê¶õÇÏÁö¸¸ »óó³ª ¾ÇÃ볪´Â º´¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é »ê¶õ.
- ¿ì¿¬±¸´õ±âÁõ: ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¼ÒÈ°üÀ̳ª ¿äµµ¿¡ »ê¶õÇÏ¿© ¼ÒÈ°üÀ̳ª ºñ´¢»ý½Ä±â·Î ħÀÔ
ÀÎü¿¡ Æĸ®ÀÇ À¯ÃæÀÎ ±¸´õ±â(dipterous larvae)°¡ °¨¿°µÈ »óȲÀ» ¸»Çϸç Æĸ®ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ÀÓ»ó¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ÇÇÇϳª Æó¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¸é Á¶Á÷À» Æı«ÇÏ°í ¿°ÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾±«¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¸é ±¸´õ±â°¡ ÀÚ¶ó¸é¼ ¹øµ¥±â°¡ µÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ±â¾î³ª¿Â´Ù.
- ½¬Æĸ®°ú (flesh fly; Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis): ¾ÏÄÆÀº Å»ý(larviposition)ÀÌ´Ù. wound and body cavity myiasis.
- °ËÁ¤Æĸ®°ú (Calliphorid fly; Chrysomya): wound and body cavity myiasis
- Tumbu fly; ÁýÆĸ®¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇǺο¡ »ê¶õµÈ ÈÄ¿¡ À¯ÃæÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ÇǺθ¦ ¶Õ°í ÇÇÇϱ¸´õ±âÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. furuncular myiasis
- ÇǺÎÆĸ®°ú; Dermatobia hominis (human botfly); furuncular myiasis (boil-like subcutaneous nodulse 2-3 cm in diameter)
- ¾çÆĸ®°ú; Oestrus, Rhinoestrus (sheep botfly), ºÎºñµ¿ ħ¹ü, may produce a conjunctival infestation and acute conjunctivitis
- ¸»Æĸ®°ú (horse botfly); Gasterophilus intestinalis, cutaneous larva migrans¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ancylostoma braziliense¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ creeping eruptionÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.
Æĸ®ÀÇ ±¸Á¦¹æ¹ý
ÁýÁÖÀ§¿¡ ºÎÆÐÇÏ´Â À¯±â¹° µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ÀÌ»óÀû. »ìÃæÁ¦.
16. º·è
ÇüÅÂ
³¯°³°¡ ¾ø°í ¿·À¸·Î ³³ÀÛÇϸç, ¼ºÃæÀÇ Å©±â°¡ 1-3 mmÁ¤µµ·Î ÀÛ´Ù.
º´¸®¿Í Áõ»ó
·Á÷Á¢ÇÇÇØ: º·èÀÌ ÇǺθ¦ ¶Õ°í ÈíÇ÷ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±â´Â ÇǺο°. ¸ð·¡º·è(Tunga penetrans)¿¡¼ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿ÂÇ÷µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÇǺο¡ ÅͳÎÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ±â»ýÇϸç, ¾ÏÄÆÀÌ Å©°Ô ÆØâÇÏ¸é¼ ÇǺα˾çÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
·´Ù¸¥ Áúº´ÀÇ ¸Å°³Ã¼
- °³Á¶Ãæ(Dipylidium caninum)ÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ: °³º·è(Ctenocephalides canis)°ú »ç¶÷º·è(Pulex irritans)ÀÇ ¼ºÃæÀÌ °³Á¶ÃæÀÇ À¯³¶¹ÌÃæ(cysticercoid)À» º¸À¯ÇÏ¿© Á¾¼÷ÁÖ¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃŲ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÌ Á¶Ãæ¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¸é ƯÀÌÁõ»óÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª, ÆíÀýÀÌ ´ëº¯À¸·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù.
- ÁãÁ¶Ãæ(Hymenolepis diminuta)ÀÇ Áß°£¼÷ÁÖ: »ç¶÷º·è°ú µ¿¾çÁ㺷è
- Èæ»çº´: µ¿¾çÁ㺷èÀÌ ¸Å°³, Y. pestis
- ¹ßÁø¿(murine typhus fever, endemic typhus): µ¿¾çÁ㺷èÀÌ ¸Å°³. Rickettsia typhi. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î °¡º¿î ¹ßÁøƼǪ½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
Ä¡·á¿Í ±¸Á¦
- »ç¶÷°ú ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°À» ÇÔ²² Ä¡·á
- »ç¶÷À» Àß ¹«´Â Á¾Àº »ç¶÷º·è°ú Á㺷èÀ̹ǷΠÁ㸦 ¾ø¾Ö´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿ä
- 1% rotenone, 4% malathion, 1% pyrethrine
17. µ¿¾çµ¶³ª¹æ
ħ ¶Ç´Â °¡½Ã°¡ ÇǺθ¦ Â¸é¼ µ¶¹°»ù¿¡¼ µ¶ÀÌ ³ª¿À°í ÇǺθ¦ ºñºñ°Å³ª ±ÜÀ¸¸é »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© µ¶ÀÌ ÇǺο¡ ÁÖÀԵȴÙ. ÇǺο°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÀ» ¾´´Ù.
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