Parasite | Eso | Sto | Cancer | ESD
[Sepis and SIRS (ÀÀ±ÞÀÇÇаú ½ÅÅ°Ç)]
2014³â 7¿ù 25ÀÏ »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø Ä÷¸®Æ¼Çõ½Å½Ç¿¡¼ ÀÀ±ÞÀÇÇаú ½ÅÅ塂 ±³¼ö´ÔÀ» ¸ð½Ã°í sepsis¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °øºÎÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£(SMA Quality Lab; SQL)À» °¡Á³½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ä¾àÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
ÆóÇ÷ÁõÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÇ·áÁø°ú ÀϹÝÀÎÀÇ ÀÎÁöµµ´Â ³ô¾ÆÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÆóÇ÷ÁõÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ÀüÇô ¸ð¸£´Â ÀϹÝÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.
Septic shock : sepsis-induced hypotension (kg´ç 20-30 ml Åõ¿©Çصµ È£ÀüµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é)
Sepsis´Â MI, stroke¿Í ÇÔ²² Áß¿äÇÑ time-sensitive illnessÀÔ´Ï´Ù. MI¿Í stroke ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÀ±ÞÁ¶Ã³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º´¿øÂ÷¿øÀÇ, ±¹°¡Â÷¿øÀÇ °ü½Éµµ ³ô°í ½Ã½ºÅÛ °³¹ßµµ Àß µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª sepsis¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½É°ú ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Sepsis ȯÀÚµµ Á» ´õ ´ë¿ì¹Þ´Â ¿©°ÇÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
2001³â NEJM ³í¹®¿¡¼ ÁÖâµÈ early active resuscitationÀÌ ´ë¼¼ÀÌ°í ÀÌÈÄ ¸¹Àº °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â bundle °³³äÀ¸·Î Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ checklist°°Àº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® Ç×»ýÁ¦¿Í ¼ö¾×ÀÌ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Triage·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç×»ýÁ¦ Åõ¿©±îÁö 3½Ã°£ À̳» ±ºÀÇ »ç¸Á·üÀº 14.7%, 3½Ã°£ ÀÌÈÄ ±ºÀÇ »ç¸Á·üÀº 20%¶ó´Â ÀÚ·áµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1. Education for screening & recognition of sepsis patients
2. Sepsis alert system - early warning sign (ÀÚµ¿ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ¼öµ¿ ½Ã½ºÅÛ)
3. Initial screening & management protocol
4. Team approach
1.Within 3 hours
1) measure lactate level
2) blood culture before antibiotics
3) broad spectrum antibiotics
4) IV 30 mg/kg crystalloid
2. Within 6 hours
1) Vasopressors (norepinephrine) to maintain a MAP >= 65 mgHg
2) Measure CVP - ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ãʱâ Ä¡·áÀÇ °¡À̵å´Â µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
3) Measure ScvO2
4) Remeasure lactate
4. Hospital-based performance improvement
1. Objective quality indicator
2. Multidisciplinary multispecilaty team collaboration
3. Education, monitoring, feedback
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.