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EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ ±³½Ç


[ºÐ¼®Åë°èÀÇ ºÐ·ù]

ÀÇÇп¡¼­ Åë°èºÐ¼®À̶õ (1) °¡¼³ÀÇ °ËÁ¤, (2) ¸ð¼öÀÇ ÃßÁ¤, (3) ¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀÚÀÇ ÆľÇÀ¸·Î ¿ä¾ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Æò±ÕÄ¡ÀÇ ºñ±³´Â µÎ °ª°£¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ±Í¹«°¡¼³À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦·Î Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ°¡¼³ÀÇ °ËÁ¤¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. »ýÁ¸·ü°è»êÀº ¸ð¾ÆÁø µ¥ÀÌŸ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ªÀ» Åë°èÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¸ð¼öÀÇ ÃßÁ¤¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. Cox proportional hazards modelÀº ±³¶õº¯¼ö¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¯¼ö°¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸·ü¿¡ Â÷À̸¦ °¡Á®¿À´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °úÁ¤À̹ǷΠ¿¹ÈÄÀÎÀÚÀÇ Æľǿ¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌó·³ °¢°¢ÀÇ Åë°è¹æ¹ýÀÌ À§ ¼¼°¡ÁöÀÇ °úÁ¦ Áß ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÎÁö¸¦ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀüüÀÇ °³³äÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

ºÐ¼®Åë°èÀÇ ¹æ¹ýµéÀº º¯¼öÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô ºÐ·ù°¡ µÇÁö¸¸ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾¼Óº¯¼öÀÇ Á¾·ù, Áï Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö°¡ ¿¬¼Óº¯¼öÀÎÁö ºñ¿¬¼Óº¯¼öÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö°¡ ¿¬¼Óº¯¼öÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº [t-test, ȸ±Í, »ó°ü]ÀÌ°í Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö°¡ ºñ¿¬¼Óº¯¼öÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº [chi-square, logistic model]ÀÌ´Ù.

¸ð¼öÀû ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¸í¸íÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ À̸§À» »ý·«Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

  1. Æò±ÕÄ¡ÀÇ ºÐ¼® (of continuous variable)

    ºÐ·ù ¸ð¼öÀû ºñ¸ð¼öÀû
    µ¶¸³µÈ µÎ Æò±ÕÄ¡ÀÇ ºñ±³ Student's t-test Mann-Witney U-test
    ¦ÁöÀº µÎ Æò±ÕÄ¡ÀÇ ºñ±³ paired t-test Wilcoxon signed rank test
    ¼¼°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡ÀÇ ºñ±³ ANOVA(ºÐ»êºÐ¼®) Kruskal-Wallis tet
    ±³¶õº¯¼ö º¸Á¤¹ý ANCOVA Friedman's 2-way ANOVA

  2. »ó°üºÐ¼® (correlation of continuous variable): ¼±ÈÄ°ü°è°¡ ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÑ º¯¼öÀÇ interdependencyÀÇ Á¤·®È­
  3. ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® (regression of continuous variable): ¼±ÈÄ°ü°è ȤÀº Àΰú°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¶¸³º¯¼ö¿Í Á¾¼Óº¯¼öÀÇ dependencyÀÇ Á¤·®È­
  4. ºñ¿¬¼Ó ¹üÁÖÇüº¯¼öÀÇ ºÐ¼® (±³Â÷ºÐ¼®)
  5. »ýÁ¸ºÐ¼®(survival analysis)



© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.