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[dz¼± È®Àå¼ú]

³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡´Â µÎ °¡Áö È®Àå¼úÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àý´ë·Î È¥µ¿ÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. Áغñ°¡ ÀüÇô ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Àß ¸ø ó¹æÇϸé Å« È¥¶õÀÌ »ý±é´Ï´Ù.


1.°³¿ä ¹× ÀûÀÀÁõ

TTS dilatation (code: BS4250 for esophageal TTS dilation): ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î web, peptic stricture, corrosive stricture, post-operative stricture¿Í °°ÀÌ ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¼¾ÆÁø °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 2 ä³Î ³»½Ã°æ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â 12, 15, 18mm µî ºñ±³Àû ÀÛÀº balloon (Through-The-Scope balloon; TTS balloon)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© È®Àå¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. À̶§´Â balloon¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼± ºñÅõ°ú¼ºÀÇ ¾×ü¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿© È®Àå¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù.

Total gastrectomy³ª proximal gastrectomy ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ anastomotic stenosisÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â perforationÀÇ À§Ç輺ÀÌ ³·°í chest PA·Îµµ õ°øÀÌ Àß °üÂûµÇ¹Ç·Î ½ÄµµÁ¶¿µ¼úÀ» »ý·«ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª lye stricture³ª peptic strictureÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â õ°øÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ½ÄµµÁ¶¿µ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù.

 TTS dilator¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È®Àå¼ú

Pneumatic dilatation (code: BS4260 for achalasia pneumatic dilation): Achalasia ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â pneumatic dilatationÀº ÇϺνĵµ°ý¾à±ÙÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾ø¾Ö±â À§ÇÑ ½Ã¼úÀÌ´Ù. ÇϺνĵµ°ý¾à±ÙÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ²÷¾îÁÖ±â À§Çؼ­ ÈξÀ Å« dz¼±À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï, 30 mm, 35 mm, ȤÀº 40 mmÀÇ Ç³¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í °ø±â¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¿© È®Àå¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù (pneumatic dilatationÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù). Åë»ó ù ½Ã¼ú¿¡ 30 mm ±îÁö È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í Áõ»ó°³¼±ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Á¶±Ý ´õ Å« balloonÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ½Ã¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. Achalasia¿¡ ´ëÇÑ pneumatic dilation ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ½ÄµµÁ¶¿µ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© perforation ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 Pneumatic balloon dilator¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È®Àå¼ú


2. ½Ã¼ú

 Proximal gastrectomy ÈÄ anastomosis site¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ stricture¿¡ ´ëÇÑ TTS dilatation ½ÃÇà Àå¸é. ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ two channel ³»½Ã°æÀÌ È®ÀåµÈ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ÀúÇ×¾øÀÌ Àß Åë°úµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Two channel ³»½Ã°æÀÌ Àß Åë°úµÇ´Â Á¤µµ¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â ÇùÂøÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ´À³¢Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Åë»ó È®Àå¼ú Á÷ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼öºÐ À̳»¿¡ ´ëºÎºÐ ÀúÀý·Î ÁöÇ÷µÈ´Ù.


3. ÇÕº´Áõ

´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃâÇ÷°ú õ°øÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Achalasia¿¡ ´ëÇÑ pneumatic balloon dilatationÀº reflux esophagitis¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À§¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ anastomosis stricture¿¡¼­´Â ¿ø·¡ºÎÅÍ ÇϺνĵµ °ý¾à±ÙÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂÀ̹ǷΠÇùÂø°ú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô reflux esophagitis°¡ ÈçÈ÷ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î dilatation ÈÄ reflux esophagitis°¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¾ÇÈ­µÇ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¸Å¿ì µå¹°´Ù.

±×¸²: Mid-esophageal stricture¿¡ ´ëÇÑ TTS balloon dilation ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ subcutanesous emphysema. ¸ñÁÖº¯ ÇǺξƷ¡¿¡ °ø±âÀ½¿µÀÌ ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ lineÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ½Ã¼ú µµÁß¿¡ ½ÉÇÑ belchingÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ lacerationÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í dilation Á÷ÈÄ linear laceration¿¡ ´ëÇÑ clippingÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ mediastinum¿¡¼­ ±Ý¼Ó¼º À½¿µµéÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÀÏ°£ÀÇ ±Ý½Ä°ú Ç×»ýÁ¦ Ä¡·á ÈÄ Á¤»ó½ÄÀÌ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 Proximal gastrectomy ÈÄ anastomosis site°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ reflux esophagitis°¡ ÀÖ´ø Áõ·Ê. TTS dilatationÀ¸·Î ÇùÂøÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â ¾ø¾îÁ³À¸³ª ´ãÁ󿪷ùÀÇ Áõ»óÀº Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.


4. ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ ¿¹ÈÄ

 À§¾Ï¼ö¼ú ÈÄ anastomosis site ÇùÂøºÎÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ TTS dilatation ÈÄ symptom free rate (2004³â ³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ ¹ßÇ¥ ÀÚ·á). 80% ÀÌ»óÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ 1ȸ ½Ã¼ú·Î Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÇ °³¼±À» º¸¿´´Ù. Áõ»óÀÌ Àç¹ßÇϸé 2Â÷ ½Ã¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. Total gastrectomy ÈÄ¿¡´Â 3Â÷ ½Ã¼úÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϴ ȯÀÚ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ¸³ª proximal gastrectomy ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ½Ã¼ú¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾à°£ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÇùÂøÁõ»óÀÌ ³²À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 Anastomosis site recurrence. À§¾Ï¼ö¼ú ÈÄ TTS dilatation¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â anastomosis site recur¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁøÇ༺À§¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ proximal resection marginÀÌ ÂªÀº °æ¿ì´Â ƯÈ÷ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


5. CP-TTS (clinical pathway for TTS dilatation for anastomosis site stricture, lye stricture)

ºÐ·ù ±âº»Ã³¹æ ¾àó¹æ °Ë»çó¹æ
Day 1 (ÀÔ¿ø) V/S q 8h
BR
TD --> MNNPO
Body weight check
Height check
Get permission (½Ã¼úµ¿ÀǼ­¿Í ¼ö¸é³»½Ã°æµ¿ÀǼ­)
Esophagography¿¹¾à (lye stricture¿¡¼­)
. Ç¥ÁØ°Ë»ç set
Day 2 (procedure day) V/S q 8h
BR
NPO
Send to endoscopy room
XDNK2 IV 20gtt
[prn] XPETH 25 mg mixed with X5DW50 IV
BS4250 for esophageal TTS dilation
Chest X-ray (post-procedure)
Day 3 V/S q 8h
BR
NPO till esophagography
(°Ë»ç°á°ú È®ÀÎ ÈÄ) ¹° --> ¹ÌÀ½
# Esophagography¸¦ ¾È ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æħ ¹° --> Á¡½É ¹ÌÀ½ --> Àú³á SBD
XDNK2 IV 20gtt CBC
Day 4 (Åð¿ø) V/S q 8h
BR
SBD (´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¹ÝÂùÀº ÇÇÇؼ­ µå½Ê½Ã¿À)
. OPD follow up 2 week later
pre-OPD check: ¾øÀ½


6. CP-pneumatic (clinical pathway for pneumatic dilatation for achalasia)

ºÐ·ù ±âº»Ã³¹æ ¾àó¹æ °Ë»çó¹æ
Day 1 (ÀÔ¿ø) V/S q 8h
BR
TD --> MNNPO
Body weight check
Height check
Get permission (½Ã¼úµ¿ÀǼ­¿Í ¼ö¸é³»½Ã°æµ¿ÀǼ­)
Esophagography ¿¹¾à (achalasia)
. Ç¥ÁØ°Ë»ç set
Day 2 (procedure day) V/S q 8h
BR
NPO
Send to endoscopy room
XDNK2 IV 20gtt
Ranitidine 50 mg + 5% DW 5 mL --> mix IV q 12h
[prn] XPETH 25 mg mixed with X5DW50 IV
BS4260 for achalasia pneumatic dilation
Chest X-ray (post-procedure)
Day 3 V/S q 8h
BR
NPO till esophagography
(°Ë»ç°á°ú È®ÀÎ ÈÄ) ¹° --> ¹ÌÀ½
# Esophagography¸¦ ¾È ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æħ ¹° --> Á¡½É ¹ÌÀ½ --> Àú³á SBD
XDNK2 IV 20gtt
Ranitidine 50 mg + 5% DW 5 mL --> mix IV q 12h
CBC
esophagography
Day 4 (Åð¿ø) V/S q 8h
BR
SBD (´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¹ÝÂùÀº ÇÇÇؼ­ µå½Ê½Ã¿À)
. OPD follow up 2 week later
Åð¿øó¹æÀº PPI 1 tablet am po
pre-OPD check: ¾øÀ½

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