[»ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ¼Òȱ⺴ ½ÉÆ÷Áö¾ö 2014]
2014³â 6¿ù 29ÀÏ »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ¼Òȱ⺴ ½ÉÆ÷Áö¾öÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â 'Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·áÀÇ Ãֱ٠dz°æ'À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ °ÀǸ¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ºÐµé °ÀÇ µÚ¿¡ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
1. GERD (ÇÁ·ÎÅæÆßÇÁ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ÀûÁ¤ Áø·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ Á¦¾ð) - »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ¹Îº´ÈÆ ±³¼ö´Ô
PPI¸¦ ÇÏ·ç Çѹø »ç¿ëÇϸé À§»ê ºÐºñ°¡ 70% Á¤µµ¸¸ ¾ïÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÇÏ·ç ÇѾ˷ΠÀß Á¶ÀýµÇÁö¸¸ °£È¤ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¿¡´Â ÇÏ·ç 2¹ø Åõ¾àÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º¸Çè±Þ¿©±âÁØ ¹ÛÀ̶ó´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸...
¹Ù·¿½Äµµ¸¦ °¡Áø ȯÀÚ´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚ¿Í survival Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù·¿½Äµµ ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ »çÀÎÀº ½ÉÇ÷°ü ÁúȯÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹Ù·¿½Äµµ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ½Äµµ¾Ï À§ÇèÀ» Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô °æ°íÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
Minimal change¸¦ °¡Áø ºÐÀ̳ª laryngitis, asthma, chronic cough¸¦ °¡Áø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â over-diagnosis¿Í over-treatment¸¦ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. NOAC (new oral anticoagulants) - ¼øȯ±â³»°ú ¹Ú½ÂÁ¾ ¼±»ý´Ô
»õ·Î¿î °æ±¸ Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦´Â ¿ÍÆĸ°¿¡ ºñÇÑ ÀåÁ¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
(1) more predictable half-life/elimination
(2) predictable effect without need for monitoring,
(3) improved efficacy/safety ratio.
±Ý±âÁõÀº (1) valvular atrial fibrillation, (2) mechanical valve, (3) ESRDÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
»õ·Î¿î °æ±¸ Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦´Â nonvalvular AF ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ÍÆĸ°¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À§Àå°ü ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ ¾à°£ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù (modest but significantly higher risk). ÃÖ±Ù postmarketing survey¿¡¼´Â ÃâÇ÷ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ´Þ¿¡ 10¸¸¿ø Á¤µµ·Î ºñ½Ñ ÆíÀÌ°í, antidote°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. DabigatrinÀº GI discomfort°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
NOACÀº 48½Ã°£ Á¤µµ ²÷À¸¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °íÀ§Çè ½Ã¼úÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ü ½ÅÀå±â´ÉÀÌ ³ª»Û ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ dabigatrinÀº Á¶±Ý ´õ ¿À·¡ ²÷¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
NOAC »ç¿ë ȯÀÚ°¡ ÃâÇ÷·Î ¿À¸é ÀÏ´Ü supportive care¸¦ ÇÏ°í, ÃâÇ÷¾çÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸é FFPÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
@ [ÀÌÁØÇà ÀÇ°ß] ³»½Ã°æÀÇ»ç·Î¼ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ä¡·á³»½Ã°æ Àü DabigatranÀ» ²÷´Â ½ÃÁ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Thrombosis and HaemostasisÀÇ ¸®ºä¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ½ÅÀå±â´É¿¡ µû¶ó ¾àÀ» ²÷´Â ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁú ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ tableÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¸é µÇ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë ¿ÍÆĸ°º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ª°Ô ²÷¾îµµ ÁÁ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϱâ Æí¸®ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Dabigatran ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â ½ÅÀå±â´É¿¡ µû¸¥ º¯È¸¦ µÑ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.
3. Refractory GERD - »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ¹Î¾ç¿ø ±³¼ö´Ô
ºÒÀÀ¼º GERDÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº poor compliance¿Í poor adherence¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Achalasia°¡ ºÒÀÀ¼º GERD·Î ¿ÀÀÎµÇ¾î ¿À·¡ Åõ¾à¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖÀÇÇսôÙ.
pH¿Í impedence¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© phenotypeÀ» ³ª´©¾î ±×¿¡ µû¶ó Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÒ¸éÁõÀÌ °£È¤ ºÒÀÀ¼º GERD·Î ¿ÀÀ뵃 ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Alginate´Â Gaviscon°ú Lamina G°¡ Àִµ¥ Á¦ÇüÀÌ ´Þ¶ó acid pocket¿¡¼ raft¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀº Gaviscon¿¡¸¸ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1) »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ¼Òȱ⺴ ½ÉÆ÷Áö¾ö
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.