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[´Ù¾çÇÑ ´ëÀå Áúȯ 043 - Sigmoid volvulus. S °áÀå ¿°Àü]

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º´¿ø ½Ä´ç ¾Õ ÄûÁî Äڳʿ¡ ±â°íÇÏ¿© Á¤´äÀÚ ¸í´Ü¿¡ À̸§À» ¿Ã·È½À´Ï´Ù. Çлý°ú Àü°øÀǵéÀÌ ´äÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥ ±³¼ö°¡ ´äÀ» Çؼ­ ¾¦¾²·¯¿ï »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.^^


¾Æ·¡ »çÁøÀ» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ sigmoid volvulusÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ °¨¾Ð¼úÀ» ¸î ¹ø ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ °¨¾Ð¼ú Á÷ÈÄ¿¡´Â Áõ»óµµ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö°í »çÁø¿¡¼­ °ø±â°¡ °ÅÀÇ ´Ù ºüÁø ¾ç»óÀ̾úÁö¸¸ ¾ó¸¶ ÈÄ ´Ù½Ã óÀ½°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ »óÅ°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

°á±¹ laparoscopic sigmoidectomy¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì ÈçÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ °¨¾Ð¼ú ÈÄ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ volvulus°¡ Ç®¸®´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¹ÝÀ̶ó°í³ª ÇÒ±î¿ä. ȤÀº ±× ÀÌÇÏ.

³»½Ã°æ °¨¾Ð¼úÀº whirl signÀ» º¸À̸ç Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¶±Ý Åë°úÇÏ¿© ³ÐÀº ³»°­ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ¸é ³Ê¹« õõÈ÷ °ø±â¸¦ »©³»´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« ±í°Ô µé¾î°¡¼­ °ø±â¸¦ »©·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀº ÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³»½Ã°æÀ» ºñƲ¾î volvulusÀÇ ÃàÀ» µ¹¸®·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ »© ÁÖ¸é ÀúÀý·Î reduction µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿ø¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Whirl signÀ» º¸À̸ç Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎÀ§´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÀÇ °æÇÑ ÇùÂøÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ¹Ð¾î ³ÖÀ¸¸é ¾ÆÁÖ ¾à°£ÀÇ ÀúÇ×°¨ Á¤µµ°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾¦ ¹Ð·Áµé¾Æ°¡´Â °Í°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ÈûÁÖ¾î ¹Ð¾î³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÏ¸é ¹º°¡ À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ï ´çÀå ½Ã¼úÀ» Áß´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: Management of Sigmoid Volvulus Avoiding Sigmoid Resection Case Rep Gastroenterol 2012

Acute sigmoid volvulus is typically caused by an excessively mobile and redundant segment of colon with a stretched mesenteric pedicle. When this segment twists on its pedicle, the result can be obstruction, ischemia and perforation... Although urgent resective surgery seems to be the appropriate treatment for those who present with acute abdominal pain, intestinal perforation or ischemic necrosis of the intestinal mucosa, the first therapeutic choice for clinically stable patients in good general condition is considered, by many institutions, to be endoscopic decompression. Controversy exists on the decision of the time, the type of definitive treatment, the strategy and the most appropriate surgical technique, especially for teenagers for whom sigmoid resection can be avoided.

The gold standard procedure for a clinically stable patient is decompressive colonoscopy, as long as no signs of peritonitis secondary to ischemia or colon perforation exist, with a rate of effectiveness ranging from 70 - 90% and a recurrence rate of 18 - 90%. If the colonoscopy is not effective or if the patient develops signs of peritonitis, urgent surgery is indicated.


[Cases]

M/80. Endoscopic decompression ÈÄ ¸î °³¿ù µ¿¾È ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾øÀ½.

Recurrent S-colon volvulus ȯÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸î ¹øÀÇ endoscopic reductionÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© ÀÇ·ÚµÈ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. CT °Ë»ç¿¡¼­´Â "sigmoid colonÀÌ mesenteric axis¸¦ µû¶ó twistingµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× proximal portionÀÇ colonÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª ÀÖ¾î sigmoid volvulus¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´"°í laparoscopic anterior resectionÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç º´¸® °á°ú´Â "Hypertrophy of proper muscle, Submucosal edema"¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Sigmoid volvulus¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Endoscopic volvulus reduction ÈÄ Áõ»ó Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© laparoscopic sigmoidectomy ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Sigmoid volvulus¿´À¸³ª Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°í ischemia ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ÇöÀúÇØ Áï½Ã ¼ö¼úÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


[References]

1) EsoTODAY - Esophageal diseases

2) SmallTODAY - Small bowel diseases

3) ColonTODAY - Colorectal diseases

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.