Parasite | Eso | Sto | Cancer | ESD
[»ý¼±»À ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ½Äµµ À̹°. Esophageal foreign body other than fish bone] - ðû
2. In patients without stricture
3. Shell
4. PTP press through pack
7. Sedation during foreign body removal
9. Complication - acute mediastinitis
10. Cases
11. References
½Äµµ ÇùÂøÀ» °¡Áø ȯÀÚ´Â ÀÛÀº À½½Ä Á¶°¢µµ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½Äµµ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹®Çպο¡ ¸¶´ÃÀÌ °É·Á ³»¿øÇÑ ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À½½ÄÀÌ °É¸®¸é ¹°µµ ¾È ³Ñ¾î°¡°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
Lye stricture¸¦ °¡Áø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ½Äµµ À̹°ÀÌ ¹Ýº¹µÇ±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù. »ý¼±¸Å¿îÅÁ µå½Å ÈÄ »ý¼± ´«¾ËÀÌ ÇùÂøºÎ¿¡ °É·È´ø ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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2. In patients without stricture
°¥ºñ. ½Äµµ ÇùÂøÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼µµ ´Ù¾çÇÑ À½½ÄÀÌ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 70´ë ȯÀÚ°¡ °¥ºñ¸¦ µå½Ã´Ù ½ÄµµÀ§Á¢Çպο¡ °É¸° ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. õõÈ÷ Àß ¾Ã¾î µå¼¼¿ä. Slow food ¿îµ¿ÀÌ¶óµµ Çؾ߰ڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
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Çöó½ºÆ½ ÀçÁú Ä¡°ú¿ë crown
Ưº°ÇÑ organic disease°¡ ¾ø´Â ºÐÀε¥ ½ÄµµÀÇ second physiologic narrowing¿¡ À½½Ä¹° µ¢¾î¸®°¡ °É·ÁÀÖ¾î¼ net·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Ưº°ÇÑ organic disease°¡ ¾ø´Âµ¥ esophageal food impactionÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ º¸¸é ÁÁÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. 2015³â 11¿ù Digestive Diseases Sciences¿¡ ½Ç¸° ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®(Hiremath GS. Dig Dis Sci 2015)¿¡ µû¸£¸é esophageal food impactionÀ¸·Î Á¶Á÷°Ë»çÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ»óÀÌ eosinophilic esophagitis·Î Áø´ÜµÈ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Á¶°³²®ÁúÀº ½Äµµ ÇùÂøÀÌ ¾ø¾îµµ Á¾Á¾ °É¸³´Ï´Ù.
Á¶°³±¹¹° »¡¸® ¸¶½ÃÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ½Ç¼öÇÏ¸é ²®ÁúÀÌ ³Ñ¾î°©´Ï´Ù.
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PTP¸¦ ±×´ë·Î »ïÄÑ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç·Î ¿À½Ã´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÀ¯´Â ´Ù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °í·ÉȯÀÚ°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Àá°á¿¡ ȤÀº ±ÞÇÏ°Ô ¾àÀ» ¸Ô´Ù°¡ ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î PTP¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Äµµº® ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. CapÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
Overtube¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ³ª¿Ã ¶§ »óºÎ½Äµµ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸, overtube¸¦ ³ÖÀº °úÁ¤¿¡¼ PTP·Î ÀÎÇÑ ½Äµµ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¾ÇȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡±ÞÀû overtube¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸» °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
PTP Á¦°Å Àü CT¸¦ Âï¾î õ°øÀÌ ¾ø´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î PTP¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ´Ù½Ã ³»½Ã°æÀ» »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© õ°ø°ú °°Àº ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¾ø´ÂÁö »ìÇDZ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ÇÊ¿äÇϸé clippingÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
CapÀ» ÀåÂøÇÑ ³»½Ã°æÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© alligator¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´°í »óºÎ½ÄµµÀÇ linear lacerationÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ƯÀÌ Ä¡·á ¾øÀÌ È£ÀüµÊ.
[Áõ·Ê] ½ÄµµÀ̹° (PTP; press through pack)·Î ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ À̹°Á¦°Å¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸³ª ½ÇÆÐÇÑ »óÅ·ΠÀǷڵǾú´ø ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ CT¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ extraesophageal air°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Ãµ°øµÈ »óÅ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Á¶½É½º·´°Ô PTP¸¦ À§·Î ¹Ð¾î³ÖÀº ÈÄ surgical grove parachute ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½ PPT°¡ °É·È´ø ÀÚ¸®¿¡ õ°øÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ clippingÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
60´ëÃÊ¹Ý ¿©¼ºÀÌ PTP Æ÷Àå¾àÇ°(proton pump inhibitor)À» ³¹°³·Î Àý´ÜÇؼ Æ÷Àåä º¹¿ë ÈÄ ÈäºÎºÒÆíÀ¸·Î ¿À¼Ì´Âµ¥, ½Äµµ Áß°£ºÎÀ§¿¡ °É·Á ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¾àµé°ú ÇÔ²² º¹¿ëÇϱ⠽±°Ô PTP ¾àÀ» Çϳª¾¿ ÀýÃëÇØ µÎ¾ú´Âµ¥ »ý°¢¾øÀÌ ÇÔ²² º¹¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸î¹ø° °æÇèÇÏ´Â ½Äµµ¼Õ»ó ¾ÈÀü»ç°íÀε¥, °í·ÉÈ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ´õ ºó¹ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¹¾àÁöµµ³ª ¾ÈÀü¹®±¸·Î¸¸ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ °Í°°½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿¡ µé¾î°¡Áö ¸øÇÒ Å©±â·Î PTPÆ÷ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾îµµ ÁÁÀ» µíÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç°í°¡ ³ ¾à(ÁÂÃø)ÀÇ PTP Æ÷ÀåÀº 2 x 2 cmÀε¥ ¹ÝÇÏ¿©, ´ç´¢¾à ÄÞºñ±Û¶óÁî(¿ìÃø)´Â 3.5 x 5 cmÀ¸·Î Àý´ë ÀÔ¿¡ ¸ø µé¾î°¥ Å©±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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ÁÁÀº Áõ·Ê °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àúµµ ¸î ¹ø °æÇèÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ç°¢Çü ¾àºÀÁö¿¡ PTP ¾àÀ» ÇÔ²² Æ÷ÀåÇؼ ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹«½É°á¿¡ ÇÔ²² ¸Ô¾ú´ø °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á¦¿À·ùÀÎ ¼ÀÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼³¸¶ ¾à»ç´ÔµéÀÌ ÀÌ·± ½Ç¼ö´Â ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ´©±º°¡ ´ë½Å Æ÷ÀåÇÑ °ÍÀ» Á¦´ë·Î Á¡°ËÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´ø °æ¿ì¿´À» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸·¿¬È÷ ÃßÃøÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ý´Ô ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾îó·³ PTP¸¦ 5 cm·Î ¸¸µé¾î Àý´ë·Î ¸ø »ïÅ°°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÏ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
½Ã´ë°¡ ´Þ¶óÁö¸é À̹°µµ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î ¾Ë¾àÀ» ¸Ô´Ù°¡ ½Ç¸®Ä«°ÖÀÌ ´ã±ä Çöó½ºÆ½ ÅëÀ» ÇÔ²² ¸Ô°í À̹°°¨À¸·Î ³»¿øȯ ȯÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. CT¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì ÇϾá À̹°ÀÌ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö º¸¾Ò´ø À̹° Áß CT¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÇϾé°Ô º¸ÀÎ À̹°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (³ë¶õ»ö È»ìÇ¥). ½Ç¸®Ä«°ÖÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ ÀÌ»êȱԼÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±Ô¼Ò°¡ ÁÖ±âÀ²»ó ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½À̳ª Ä®½· ¾ùºñ½ÁÇÑ °æ±Ý¼Ó¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Ï ±× Á¤µµ opacity°¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Âü°í·Î öºÐÁ¦Á¦ ¸Ô°í ¿¢½º·¹ÀÌ ÂïÀ¸¸é ¹î¼Ó¿¡¼ ¾Ë¾àÀÌ º¸Àδٰí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (ÀÚ¹®±³¼ö: ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú Á¤¸íÁø).
¿À¸¥ÂÊ À§ ÀÛÀº »çÁøÀÌ ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î ²¨³½ À̹°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ð²ý ¾Ë¾à°ú ±¸ºÐµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ½Ç¸®Ä«°Ö ÅëÀ» µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³³äÀÌ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µðÀÚÀκÎÅÍ ¾ÈÀüÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
½Äµµ¿¡ ¹º°¡ °É¸®¸é ±Ý¹æ º´¿ø¿¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çϱ⠽±½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª õõÈ÷ ¿À½Ã´Â ºÐµµ °è½Ê´Ï´Ù. ´ß»À°¡ ¸ñ¿¡ °É·È´Âµ¥ 4Àϸ¸¿¡ º´¿øÀ» ãÀ¸½Å ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½Äµµ ¹æÇâÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î »À°¡ °É·ÁÀÖ¾ú°í ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾î¼ À̺ñÀÎÈÄ°ú¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚÇÏ¿© rigid esophagoscope·Î Á¦°ÅÇÑ ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
³¬½Ã ¹Ù´ÃÀÌ ¸ñ¿¡ °É·È´Âµ¥ 2´Þ¸¸¿¡ º´¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ È¯ÀÚµµ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Æó¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³î¶ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¾î´À ³¯ ¹Ù´å°¡ ½Ä´ç¿¡¼ »ý¼±À» ¸Ô´Ù°¡ ³¬½Ã ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ä´ç ÁÖÀο¡°Ô ¾à°£ÀÇ Ç×ÀǸ¦ ÇÏ·Á°í º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ½Ä´ç ÁÖÀÎÀº "ÀÚ¿¬»êÀ̶ó´Â È®½ÇÇÑ Áõ°ÅÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ÁýÀº ÀÚ¿¬»ê¸¸ ¾¹´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÇô »ç°úÇÏ´Â ±â»öÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.^^
ÀÇ·áÁ¢±Ù¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼ °ÅÁÖÇϱ⠶§¹®À̾úÁö¸¸ PTP°¡ ¸î ÁÖ °É·ÁÀÖ´ø ȯÀÚµµ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
7. Sedation during foreign body removal
½Äµµ À̹°Á¦°Å¼ú µµÁß upper esophageal sphincter(UES)¿¡ °É·Á¼ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â midazolamÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© µµ¿òÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
PEG tube change µµÁß Àß·ÁÁø internal bumper°¡ UES¿¡ °É·Á »©³¾ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ°¡ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÈûÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. MidazolamÀ» ÁÖ»çÇÑ ÈÄ ½±°Ô Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
½Äµµ À̹°¿¡´Â ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ µû¸¨´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ Á¦°Å¼ú ÈÄ ÇÕº´Áõµµ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿À´ÃÀÇ Áõ·Êó·³ óÀ½ºÎÅÍ Ãµ°øµÈ »óÅ·ΠÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀ» ã±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
9. Complication - acute mediastinitis
Acute mediastinitis·Î ³»¿øÇϽŠºÐÀ¸·Î º´·Â»ó »ý¼±°¡½Ã°¡ °É·È´Ù°¡ ÀúÀý·Î Ç®¸° ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡´Â ½Äµµ¿¡ À̹°ÀÌ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ½ÄµµÀ̹° ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
½ÄµµÀ̹°·Î ȯÀÚ°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Fatal empyema Áõ·Ê º¸°íµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2007;34:320-323).
¼ÒÀÇ ¾ç(stomach)ÀÌ »óºÎ½Äµµ¿¡ °É·Á À̹°Á¦°Å¼úÀ» ÇÏ¿´°í ¼öÀÏ ÈÄ ÃßÀû°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ È¯ÀÚ·Î ¼ö¼ú (Ivor-Lewis and 3 field dissection) ÈÄ adjuvant chemotherapy¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò°í 11³â °£ Àç¹ß ¼Ò°ß ¾ø¾úÀ½.
Esophagus and upper stomach, Ivor Lewis operation: Invasive squamous cell carcinoma, moderately differentiated, proximal esophagus:
1) tumor size: 3.5x3 cm
2) extension to submucosa
3) endolymphatic tumor emboli: present
4) perineural invasion: not identified
5) negative but very close to proximal resection margins
6) metastasis to 2 out of 78 regional lymph nodes (2/78: "RRLN", 0/1; "LRLN", 1/4; "RD", 0/4; "LD", 0/0; "LC1", 0/0; "8U", 0/1; "7", 0/7; "RT.LEVEL 3", 0/5; "RT.LEVEL 4-5", 1/7; "R9", 0/2; "LT.LEVEL 3", 0/8; "LT.LEVEL 4-5", 0/7; "LEVEL 6", 0/11; "L9", 0/1; "L10", 0/1; "G1", 0/5; "G2", 0/1; "G3", 0/13)
7) no tumor, "lesser curvature omentum" and "EG junction"À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ¿¡ °É·Á ³»½Ã°æ ½ÄµµÀ̹°Á¦°Å¼ú ÈÄ ½Äµµ¾Ï ¹ß°ß. CCRT ¹× ¼ö¼ú·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´À¸³ª °á±¹ ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÇ À§ÀüÀÌ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ½
¼ø°£Á¢ÂøÁ¦¸¦ µå¼Å¼ ÀÎÈĺÎ, ½Äµµ ¹× À§¿¡ corrosive injury°¡ ÀÖ´ø ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½Äµµ¿Í À§ ³»°¿¡¼ ¼ø°£Á¢ÂøÁ¦°¡ ±»¾î¼ ÇϾé°í ±æÂßÇÑ foreign body°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
»ì±¸¾¾°¡ ºüÁöÁö ¾Ê°í À§·Î µé¾î°¡¹ö¸²
µÅÁö»À°¡ °É·Á¼ õ°ø. À̺ñÀÎÈÄ°ú¿¡¼ rigid esophagoscope·Î Á¦°Å
¿øÀι̻óÀÇ ½ÄµµÃµ°øÀ¸·Î ¿À¼Ì´Âµ¥ ´ßÀ» µå½Å ÈÄ Áõ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ß»À¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ãµ°øÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À½. ³»½Ã°æÀº Áõ»ó ¹ß»ý 1ÁÖÀÏ ÈÄ ½ÃÇàµÊ.
* Âü°í: ±âµµ¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» À¯¹ßÇÑ ½ÄµµÀ̹° 1·Ê (PDF, 0.2M)
2) ¼Ò¾Æ ½Äµµ À̹° (battery) - ³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ ±³À°ÀÚ·á (2016/7)
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.