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[À¯¹æ¾Ï °ËÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©. On breast cancer screening]

[2015-10-21] New mammogram guidelines¶ó´Â New York Times ±â»ç¸¦ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. À¯¹æÃÔ¿µÀ» Á¶±Ý ´Ê°Ô ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í °£°ÝÀ» Á¶±Ý ´Ã¸®¶ó´Â ±Ç°í¾ÈÀÌ ³ª¿Ô´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Èï¹Ì·Î¿î °ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¾ð±ÞÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "Mammography can reduce a woman's risk of dying from breast cancer by about 20 percent." Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù°í À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ¸·Î Á×´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ·± ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÔÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ïº®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº ¿Ïº®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Àü¹®°¡ ´Üü¸¶´Ù ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡À» »ó¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡µµ ÀÌä·Ó½À´Ï´Ù.


[2015-10-30. NYT] Why the annual mammogram matters

1ÁÖÀÏ Àü American Cancer SocietyÀÇ À¯¹æ¾Ï °ËÁø ±Ç°í °³Á¤¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹Ú±â»ç°¡ New York Times¿¡ ½Ç·È½À´Ï´Ù (Why the annual mammogram matters).

ºñ Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ Á¦°¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ °¡Áö°í À̾߱âÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ Åä·ÐÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁø´Ù´Â Á¡Àº Èï¹Ì·Ó½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ¹Ý·ÐÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ±Ù°Å´Â ¸Å³â À¯¹æÃÔ¿µ¼úÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Å©°Ô À§ÇèÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À̹ø °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ¾´ panel¿¡´Â ÀÇ·áÀÎ(¿Ü°úÀÇ»ç, ¿µ»óÀÇÇÐÀÇ»ç, Á¾¾ç³»°úÀÇ»ç)ÀÌ ÇÑ ¸íµµ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« °¨Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ý·Ð ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ »ý°¢µÇÁö¸¸... ¿©ÇÏÆ° ÀϺθ¦ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

"We profoundly disagree with these changes...... Now, we no longer wish to be involved......

Finally, we think it's noteworthy that while there were medical specialists involved in the advisory group, the panel actually charged with writing the new guidelines did not include a single surgeon, radiologist or medical oncologist who specialized in breast cancer. Not one.

We understand that the rationale may have been to prevent bias in interpreting the data. However, we observe that in a panel that included aneconomist and public health experts, there was potential for bias the other way - in favor of cutting costs over saing lives.

We recognize the pressures to reduce health care costs in the United States, but those who will suffer most from these new recommendatations will be women from underserved communities without the means to pay for their own breast cancer screening if insurers follow these guidelines and stop providing yearly coverage to women over 40. The fair thing would have been to include in the conversation some of us who are on the front lines of diagnosing and treating these disease.

The intent was presumably to balance the known benefits of mammograms with the potential harms. In reality, there new recommendations have created more confusion than clarity.

Our goals remain clear: to detect breast cancer as early as possible and reduce the risk of dying from it. We and our many colleagues who are intimately involved in patient care will continue to recommend annual screening mammograms for women starting at age 40."


Á¦ÁÖ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¹èÁ¾¸é ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ÀÇÇùÇÐȸÁö 2015³â 9¿ùÈ£¿¡ À¯¹æ¾Ï °ËÁø ±Ç°í¾È °³Á¤¾È ¼öÁ¤ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ±â°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

Çѱ¹¿©¼ºÀÇ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀº ¼­±¸¿©¼ºº¸´Ù ¹ß»ýƯ¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸£°í ¹ß»ý·üµµ ³·´Ù´Â Á¡(¼­±¸¿©¼º¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬·ÉÁõ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó Áö¼öÇÔ¼öÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, Çѱ¹¿©¼º Àº 45-49¼¼¸¦ Á¤Á¡À¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ºÏ¹Ì¿©¼ºÀÇ À¯¹æ¾Ï ¹ß»ý·ü Á¤Á¡ÀÎ 65-69±º¿¡¼­, Çѱ¹ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ý·üÀº 0.13¹èÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù)¿¡¼­, ¼­±¸ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ Áöħ°³Á¤Àº Ÿ´ç¼ºÀ» Àç°ËÅäÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í º»´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À¯¹æ¾Ï°ËÁøÀº °úÁø´ÜÀÌ °³ÀԵǸ鼭 Á¶±â°ËÁø¿ë À¯¹æÃÔ¿µ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÒ¼ö·Ï À¯¹æ¾Ï ¹ß»ý·üÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â ¾Ç¼øȯÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù´Â Á¡À» °¨¾ÈÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ À̹ø ÀÇ ±Ç°í¾ÈÀº ´õ º¸¼öÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

±× µ¿¾È ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °ËÁøÀº Á» Áö³ªÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. ¸ØÃç¾ß ÇÒ ½ÃÁ¡À» ÇÑÂù Áö³ªÄ£ °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. ÀÌÁ¦ °ËÁøµµ ±ÕÇüÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ËÁøÀº 'The more the better'°¡ ÅëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÐ¾ßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹èÁ¾¸é ¼±»ý´Ô ±â°í¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹ß¾ðÀ» Á» ´õ ÀÚÁÖ µè°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.


[References]

1) EndoTODAY ¾Ï°ËÁø

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.