Parasite | Eso | Sto | Cancer | ESD
[ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï °ËÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©. On uterine cervix cancer screening]
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»ç¸Á À§ÇèÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ 31% - 55%°¡ ÃÖ±Ù ¾Ï°ËÁøÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î´Â ÀÚ±ÃÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷, µû¶ó¼ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï¿¡ °É¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ 34% - 56%°¡ ÃÖ±Ù 3³â À̳»¿¡ Pap smear¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ±ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ÀÚ±Ã¾Ï °ËÁøÀ̶ó´Ï..."
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Áö³ endoTODAY¿¡ "½ÉÁö¾î´Â ÀÚ±ÃÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷, µû¶ó¼ ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï¿¡ °É¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ 34% - 56%°¡ ÃÖ±Ù 3³â À̳»¿¡ Pap smear¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ±ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ÀÚ±Ã¾Ï °ËÁøÀ̶ó´Ï..."¸¦ ÀÐ°í ¿À·¡Àü °í½ÉÇß¾ú´ø ³»¿ëÀÌ¾î¼ ÀÇ°ßÀ» µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
Total hysterectomy ÈÄ PAP smear ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â »êºÎÀΰúÇÐȸ¿¡¼µµ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼ Áø·á°ú¿¡¼ Ưº°È÷ ´äÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÁö´Â ¸øÇÏ´Â »óȲÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª (1) Àڱà üºÎÀÇ ¹®Á¦·Î (ƯÈ÷ benign) cervixÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ¾î °Å±â¿¡¼ cervix ca°¡ »ý±æ chance°¡ ÀÖ°í, (2) µå¹°Áö¸¸ vaginal cancerÀÇ screeningµµ °°ÀÌ ÇÏ°í, (3) ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ³ª ĵµð´Ù Áú¿°ÀÌ Áø´Üµµ µÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼, ¹«Á¶°Ç total hysterectomy ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ pap smear´Â ¸»µµ ¾ÈµÇ´Â ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Â °Ë»ç¶ó°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸±¼ö ¾ø´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Cervix°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°Å°¡ µÈ ȯÀÚµéÀÌ ºÐ¸í ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸ ±× ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹Ì¸® ½±°Ô ÆľÇÇÒ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ°í PAP smear´Â ºÎÀΰú°ËÁø°ú ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¸é¼ °°ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºñ±³Àû Àú·ÅÇÑ °Ë»çÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼±º°Çؼ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
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"ÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼úÈÄ ¼±º°°Ë»ç: ÀڱðæºÎ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÚ±ÃÀûÃâ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Áߵ »óÇdz» Á¾¾ç ÀÌ»óÀÇ º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ¼±º°°Ë»ç¸¦ Áö¼ÓÇÔ."
´ÙÀ½Àº ¹Ì±¹ÂÊ À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Mayo ClinicÀÇ ÁúÀÇÀÀ´ä Äڳʿ¡ Gallenberg ¹Ú»ç°¡ ´äÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ Are Pap smears still needed after removal of the uterus (hysterectomy)?¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.
It depends.
A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is an important screening test for early diagnosis of cervical cancer.
If you had a partial hysterectomy - when the uterus is removed but the neck of the uterus (cervix) remains - your health care provider will likely recommend continued Pap smears. Similarly, if you had a partial hysterectomy or a total hysterectomy - when both the uterus and cervix are removed - for a cancerous or precancerous condition, regular Pap smears remain important.
You can stop having Pap smears, however, if you had a total hysterectomy for a noncancerous condition.
Your age matters, too. According to guidelines from the American Cancer Society, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, you can stop routine Pap smear screening after age 65 - whether you've had a hysterectomy or not - if you have a history of regular screenings with normal results and you're not at high risk of cervical cancer. If you're unsure whether you still need Pap smears, ask your doctor what's best for you.
´ÙÀ½Àº È£ÁÖ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â National cervical screening program ¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Q: I've had a hysterectomy. Do I still need to have Pap smears?
A: Following a hysterectomy, women should discuss their ongoing need for cervical screening with their doctor. Women who have had a hysterectomy usually do not require further Pap smears. However, in some cases, Pap smears may still be needed.
Women who have had a total hysterectomy, that is, the uterus and cervix removed, and have ever had treatment for severe changes on the cervix, are recommended to continue to have smears taken from the upper vagina (known as vault smears). Women who have had a hysterectomy but have never had a Pap smear should also have a vault smear. Women who have had a partial hysterectomy, where the cervix is not removed, should still have a Pap smear every two years.
Many women do not know exactly what type of hysterectomy they had. If you are not sure, it is important to find out. If your doctor has no records of the operation, an internal examination or a cell sample may be needed.
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Women after hysterectomy with removal of the cervix and with no history of high-grade precancer or cervical cancer : The harms of screening after hysterectomy outweigh the benefits.
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Áï Àڱà ÀûÃâÀ» ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï °ËÁøÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ÀÌ·± ȯÀÚ´Â Pap smear´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ¸Å³â ºÎÀΰú ÁøÂûÀº ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àü¾Ï º´º¯ history°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â PapÀ» ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ º´¿ø¿¡¼´Â ¸Å³â ºÎÀΰú ÁøÂû + Pap smear at vaginal stump¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â°Ô Çö½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (vaginal cancer screeningÀÌ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
¸»¾¸´ë·Î vaginal cancer¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁø ±Ç°í¾ÈÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. µå¹°°í ÁøÂû·Î ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¸ °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Âü°í·Î AJCP (Am J Clin Pathol 2012;137:516-542) ±Ç°í¾ÈÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Am J Clin Pathol 2012;137:516-542 (full text available freely)
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1) Cancer³ª precancerous lesionÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀüÀÚ±ÃÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â ÀÚ±Ã¾Ï °ËÁøÀ» À§ÇÑ Pap smear°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
2) Cancer³ª precancerous lesionÀ¸·Î ÀüÀÚ±ÃÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Pap smear°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ß µîÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº ¾Ï°ËÁø °³³äÀ¸·Î Pap smear¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î »êºÎÀΰú ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼ Áø·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù. °ÇÁø¼¾ÅÍ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í...
3) ºÎºÐ ÀÚ±ÃÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â cervix°¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Pap smear°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4) ¹®Á¦´Â Àڱüö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹ÞÀº ¼ö¼úÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¸ð¸£´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Cervix°¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö¸¦ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº ¼ö¼ú¹ÞÀº º´¿øÀ» ã¾Æ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹ÞÀº ¼ö¼úÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̾ú´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. (°ú¿¬ ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ º´¿ø¿¡ °¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
5) [2014-12-5 Ãß°¡] Vaginitis³ª vaginal cancer´Â Pap smear·Î ã°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÁÖµÈ targetÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼Ò°ßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Vaginitis³ª vaginal cancer ¶§¹®¿¡ Pap smear¸¦ ±ÇÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Àû¾îµµ ±¹°¡ ¾Ï°ËÁøÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â ºÎÀûÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀڱⰡ µ·À» ³»°í Àڱ⠼±ÅÃÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °Ç°°ËÁø-±¹°¡¾Ï°ËÁøÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô-Àº Çй®ÀûÀÎ ³íÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÀ̹ǷΠÁ¦°¡ ´Ù·ç±â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.