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[Situs inversus. ÀÚ¸®¹Ù²ñ. ³»À忪À§Áõ.] - ðû

1. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚÀÇ Áú¹®°ú ÀÌÁØÇàÀÇ ´äº¯

[2013-6-18. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ Áú¹®]

¸î´ÞÀü sinus inversus totalisÀÎ ºÐÀÌ ¿Í¼­ information¾øÀÌ µé¾î°¬´Ù°¡ pyloric ringÀ» °Ü¿ì ã°í 2nd portionÀ» °Ü¿ì ³ÑÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Supine positionµî °Ë»ç Áß Ã¼À§º¯È­¸¦ Çϴϱî 2nd portionÀ¸·Î ÁøÀÔÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ tipÀÌ È¤½Ã ÀÖÀ¸½ÅÁö¿ä?

[ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯]

ÁÁÀº Áú¹® °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àúµµ ´äÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇÑ °¡Áö ¸»¾¸µå¸®°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀÌ À§·Î µé¾î°£ ÈÄ ¹æÇâÀ» ÀâÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§ »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »óȲÀÌ ¼¼°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (1) ³»½Ã°æÀÇ ±â°èÀû ÀÌ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï °ø±â°¡ Àß µé¾î°¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é À§°¡ ÆìÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ ¹æÇâÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. 50 ml syringe·Î °ø±â¸¦ ¸î ¹ø ³Ö¾îº¸¸é ±Ý¹æ ÇØ°áµË´Ï´Ù. (2) º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺À§¾ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àß ÆìÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Æ¯Â¡À̴ϱî¿ä. (3) Situs inversusÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹æÇâÀÌ ÀÌ»óÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀ̹ǷΠ³»½Ã°æÀǻ簡 ´çȲÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

[¾Öµ¶ÀÚ comment]

Á¦°¡ °æÇèÇß´ø ȯÀڴ óÀ½¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹«¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ºñ¼ö¸éÀ¸·Î ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹Þ°í, °í»ý³¡¿¡ ³¡³ª°í ³ª°¡¸é¼­ Àڱ⠳»½Ã°æÀ» ¼º°ø½ÃŲ ÀÇ»ç´Â Á¦°¡ óÀ½À̶ó¸ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡µµ ¿À°Ú´Ù°í ÇÏ¸ç ¶°³µ½À´Ï´Ù.^^; ¹Ì¸® ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ»ÅÙµ¥¿ä. Àǻ縦 Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ´Â °ËÁøÀÚµµ ÀÖ´Â °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.


[2013-6-19. C´ë ±³¼ö´Ô comment]

Á¦ °æÇèÀ¸·Î´Â situs inversusÀÇ °æ¿ì right down decubitus positionÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ ÃëÇÏ°í ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ °Ë»çÀÚ ÁÂÃø¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ º»Ã¼¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇϸé ÆíÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¸î¹ø °æÇèÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ESD µî¿¡µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½¹ø¿¡ Ȥ½Ã ERCPÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±×·¸°Ô Çغ¸·Á°í Çϴµ¥ ¾ÆÁ÷ ±âȸ°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÀÌÁØÇà ´äÀå]

ÁÁÀº ÀÇ°ß °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ³»½Ã°æ½ÇÀÇ ¹èÄ¡ °ü°è·Î ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×·± ¹æÇâ¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ½±Áö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Àúµµ ³ªÁß¿¡ situs inversus ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸³ª¼­ ³»½Ã°æÀÌ Àß µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ²À Çѹø ½ÃµµÇØ º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.


[2013-6-20. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ 3ÀÇ ÀÇ°ß. S´ë ±³¼ö]

»çÁøÀÌ ¾ø¾î °´°üÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å¸¦ º¸¿©µå¸®±ä ¾î·Á¿îµ¥¿ä... ¸» ±×´ë·Î Á¤»óÀΰú ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î »ðÀÔÇÏ¸é º¸´Âµ¥´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ü ESD¿Í °°Àº ½Ã¼úÀ» ÇÒ¶§´Â blind spotÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁ® Á» ¾î·Æ±â´Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤È®È÷ ¹Ý´ë¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Á¢±ÙÇÏ¸é µü ¸Â¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.


2. Endoscopic pictures of situs inversus

1998³â ÀÌÁØÇàÀÌ ±ºÀÇ°üÀÌ´ø ½ÃÀý óÀ½ Áø´ÜÇÑ situs inversus.

Situs inversusÀÎÁÙ ¾Ë°í °Ë»çÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥µµ ¹æÇâÀ» ã´Âµ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ½.

Situs inversus ȯÀÚÀÇ À§°¢¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á. ¸Å¿ì Èûµç Ä¡·á¿´´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ºñƲ°í ³»½Ã°æ knob¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ ¼Õ¸ñ°ú ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄ ¸çÄ¥°£ °í»ýÇÏ¿´´ø ±â¾ïÀÌ ¿ª·ÂÇÏ´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀº ³ëµ¿¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù. ESD´Â ƯÈ÷ ±×·¸´Ù. Á߳뵿ÀÌ´Ù.

Dextrocardia ȯÀÚÀÇ situs inversus (M/40)


3. Situs inversus¿¡ ´ëÇÑ case¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ³»¿ë

Complete situs inversus is a rare congenital anomaly that results in a complete left-right inversion of the viscera. Although there is a link to various associated malformations and the immotile cilia or Kartagener syndrome, most patients with situs inversus have completely normal lives. Nevertheless, knowledge of this conditions is of paramount importance for the patient and the treating physician, as many gastrointestinal disease processes will manifest differently, ie, with pain on the "wrong" side. If an endosocpy is necessary, such as in our patient, careful attention should be paid to scope advancement.

A useful maneuver is the endoscopic "mirror technique." This technique mandates that all endoscopic maneuvers are performed inversely, as during a normal procedure. The basic principle of this technique is to perform the procedure as if the endoscopic exploration were the reflection of a standard endoscopy.1Once the cardia is reached, a left lateral deflection of the tip of the scope is followed by advancing the scope to the left instead of to the right. The "mirror" changes during scope advancement should also be paralleled by manipulation of the handle wheels, ie, the lateral and up-and-down movements of the tip of the scope should also follow a "mirror technique." This is especially important when the scope is inside the duodenal bulb.


4. À§¾Ï 385 - situs inversus ȯÀÚÀÇ À§¾Ï ¹× remnant gastric adenomaÀÇ ESD

Dextrocardia ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ À§¾ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½Äµµ¿¡¼­ À§·Î µé¾î°£ ´ÙÀ½ Æò¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ¿ìÃø ¹æÇâÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó È­¸éÀÇ ÁÂÃø¹æÇâÀ¸·Î antrumÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ±æÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À§°¢ºÎ Á÷»óºÎ¿¡¼­ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


Stomach, subtotal gastrectomy:
Early gastric carcinoma
1. Location : middle third, Center at low body and posterior wall
2. Gross type : EGC type IIb+IIc
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : diffuse
5. Size : 3.3x3 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades mucosa (muscularis mucosae) (pT1a)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma
8. Lymph node metastasis : no metastasis in 38 regional lymph nodes (pN0)
9. Lymphatic invasion : not identified
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : not identified
12. Peritoneal cytology : negative
13. AJCC stage by 7th edition: pT1a N0


±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ remnant stomach¿¡¼­ adenoma°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. (1) dextrocardia, (2) remnant stomach, (3) cardia Á÷ÇϺÎ, (4) ºñ±³Àû ³ÐÀº º´¼ÒÀÎÁö°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾î·Á¿üÁö¸¸ ESD´Â °¡´ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾öû Èûµé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Resection marginÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ±î ½Í¾î¼­ 360µµ circumferential APC ablationÀ» Ãß°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.



© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.