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[´ëÇÑ»óºÎÀ§Àå°üÇ︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍÇÐȸ 5ȸ Áý´ãȸ]

Àå¼Ò: ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿¬¼¼¾Ïº´¿ø ÁöÇÏ 3Ãþ ¼­¾Ï°­´ç


1. Protein-losing enteropathy associated with PPI use. (¼ººó¼¾Æ® º´¿ø)

85¼¼ ¿©ÀÚ. À§¾Ï ¼ö¼ú º´·Â. GERD·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© pantoprazole »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø ȯÀÚ

Loose stool ÇÏ·ç 3ȸ. Pitting edema.

Chest PA: pleural effusion, Hg 9.9, Albumin 1.7, Iron 26, pleural effusion: transudate,

Abdominal CT: pleural effusion, EGD & colonoscopy: nonspecific

Glucose breath test ÈÄ small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)·Î Áø´ÜÇÏ¿´À½

¾ÇÈ­ÀÎÀÚÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â PPI¸¦ ²÷°í Rifaximin 400 mi TID for 7 days, MDZ 500 mg TID for 7 days ÈÄ È£ÀüµÊ. (RifaximinÀ» 7Àϸ¸ ¾´ °ÍÀº º¸Çè À̽´ÀÓ)

Classification of protein losing enteropathy
Erosive gastrointestinal disorders- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Gut malignancy
- NSAID-induced enteropathy
- Erosive gastropathy
- Acute graft versus host disease
- Pseudomembraneous enterocolitis
- Intestinal lymphoma
Non-erosive gastrointestinal disorders- Celiac disease
- Hypertrophic gastropathy
- Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
- Lymphocytic gastritis
- Amyloidosis
- Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
- Parasitic or viral gastroenteritis
Impaired lymphatic drainage- Intestinal lymphangiectasia
- Congestive heart failure
- Constrictive pericarditis
- Portal hypertensive gastroenteropathy
- Enteric-lymphatic fistula
- Mesenteric venous thrombosis
- Sclerosing mesenteritis
- Neoplasia involving mesenteric lymph nodes or lymphatics

Diagnosis of PLE
1) alpha 1 anti-trypsin (A1AT) clearance
2) 99mTc-human serum albumin scintigraphy

PPI Àå±â »ç¿ëÀÌ SIBOÀÇ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚÀΰ¡´Â controversialÇÔ. Duodenal aspirates·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â positive relationshipÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾úÀ½ (Franco. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2015). 2013³â ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®¿¡¼­´Â "PPI use statstically was associated with SIBO risk, but only when the diagnosis was made by a highly accurate test (duodenal or jejunal aspirate culture)"¶ó°í °á·ÐÀ» ¸Î°í ÀÖÀ½ (Lo WK. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013).

Saad RJ. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014

SIBO Áø´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ gold standard°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀØÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Breath test¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Ô´Ù°í ±×´ë·Î ¹ÏÀ¸¸é ¾È µÇ°í ¾ÕµÚ Á¤È²À» Àß »ìÆ캸¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Saad RJ. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014

ÇÔ±â¹é ±³¼ö´Ô comment: PPI°¡ intestinal permeability¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±è»ó±Õ ±³¼ö´Ô comment: ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ subtotal gastrectomy¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. A loop¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ SIBOÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.


[2016-7-18. Ãß°¡]

2016³â 7¿ù 11ÀÏ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍÇÐȸ Áý´ãȸ¿¡¼­ ¿À·¡ Àü À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î subtotal gastrectomy¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò°í PPI¸¦ ¾²´ø ȯÀÚ°¡ ¼³»ç¿Í üÁß°¨¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿© SIBO(small intestinal bacterial overgrowth)·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ°í Ç×»ýÁ¦ »ç¿ë ÈÄ È£ÀüµÈ Áõ·Ê°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (Áõ·Ê º¸±â). ´ç½Ã SIBOÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ PPIÀÏÁö ¼ö¼ú¿¡ µû¸¥ A-loop syndromeÀÏÁö ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Yamada ±³°ú¼­¿¡¼­ subtotal gastrectomy ÈÄ A-loop syndromeÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿Å±â´Ï Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.


2. °í·ÉÀÚ¿¡¼­ aortic aneurysmÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ SMA syndrome

5 kg üÁß°¨¼Ò¿Í ±¸Åä. °í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼úÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í left decubitus, soft diet µîÀ¸·Î È£Àü.

¿µ»óÀÇÇаú ±³¼ö´Ô comment: UGI series¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·ýÀÌ ²÷°Üº¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº vessel¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´­¸° °Í ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡¼­ osteophyte µî¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ´­·Á¼­ ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î SMA syndrome¿¡ diagnosticÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.


3. Endoscopic treatment of fistula or perforation using PGA (Neoveil) (¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø ÇѼÒÁ¤)

[Áõ·Ê 1]

HCMP¸¦ °¡Áö ȯÀÚ¿´°í robotic subtotal gastrectomy with B-I ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ º¹Åë°ú ¹ß¿­. ¼ö¼ú 7ÀÏ CT¿¡¼­ anastomosis site leak°¡ È®ÀεÊ.

Anastomosis siteÀÇ leakage hole¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© clipping ÈÄ fibrin glue applyÇÏ¿´À¸³ª leak Áö¼ÓµÇ¾î PGA (poly plycolic acid) sheet applyÇÏ°í hemoclippingÀ¸·Î °íÁ¤ÇÔ.

[Áõ·Ê 2]

¾Æ½ºÇǸ° »ç¿ëȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ anemia¿Í melena°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ½. L-tube irrigation¿¡¼­ oozingÀÌ È®ÀεǾúÀ½. CT¿¡¼­ ulcer perforation with panperitonitis. ¼ö¼úÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ¿´°í ICU¿¡¼­ PGA sheet ¹× fibrin glue applyÇÏ¿´À½.

Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ¼±»ý´Ô comment: µÎ case ¸ðµÎ È£ÀüµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ PGA ½Ã¼úÀÌ µÈ »óȲÀ̹ǷΠ¾ÇÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÎÁö´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Free preforation¿¡¼­ õ°øÀÇ Ä¡·á·Î´Â È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø°í, ¾î´À Á¤µµ healing µÇ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Ä¡À¯¸¦ facilitation ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌÁØÇà comment: ÃâÇ÷¼º ±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚ°¡ õ°øÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¸Å¿ì µå¹´´Ï´Ù. »óºÎÀ§Àå°ü ÃâÇ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ nasogastric tube´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Nasogastric tube irrigationÀº ¿À·£ °ü·ÊÀÌÁö¸¸ È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁøÁö ¿À·¡ÀÌ°í, ÇöÀç ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


Neoveil (absorbable polyglycolic acid felt)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© õ°øÀ» ¸·±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

NEOVEIL is an absorbable reinforcement material made from PGA, and has the following characteristics.

1. NEOVEIL is a soft non woven fabric with elasticity through a special process.

2. NEOVEIL is absorbed for about 15 weeks like an absorbable PGA suture material. So its advantages are for use to regions which do not take a long time to heal.

3. NEOVEIL has good biocompatibility since it is made from PGA that is used in many clinical cases as a suture.

4. NEOVEIL is colored with green dyestuff, therefore it is easy to distinguish between NEOVEIL and tissues in clinical use.

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* Âü°í: EndoTODAY õ°ø Neoveil Ä¡·á


4. Sporadic fundic gland polyposis (ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ÀÌÁöÇö)

À§¾ÏÀÇ °¡Á··ÂÀÌ °­ÇÑ ÀþÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ fundic gland polyposis°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ½. Rectum¿¡ ¿ëÁ¾Çϳª ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â chronic inflammationÀ̾úÀ½. PPI »ç¿ë º´·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ½.


[References]

1) ´ëÇÑ»óºÎÀ§Àå°üÇ︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍÇÐȸ ÇмúÇà»ç Áö»óÁß°è

© EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Jun Haeng Lee. ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà