Parasite | Eso | Sto | Cancer | ESD
[Á¦3ȸ ´ëÇÑÀ§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ¼ö¼ú¿¬±¸È¸ Çмú´ëȸ]
1. Systematic approach for penetration of reflux surgery
1) ÀÌÇÑÈ« ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼´Â KARS¿¡¼ ¸¸µé°í ÀÖ´Â Korean guidelineÀÇ ÁøÇà»óȲÀ» ¼³¸íÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.
Key questions Evidence Recommendation 1. À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ¿¡¼ Ç׿ª·ù¼ö¼úÀº ¾ç¼ºÀÚÆßÇÁ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯È¿ÇÑ°¡? High Strong for 2. ¾ç¼ºÀÚÆßÇÁ¾ïÁ¦Á¦ ºÒÀÀ¼º À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ¿¡¼ Ç׿ª·ù¼ö¼úÀº ¾ç¼ºÀÚÆßÇÁ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯È¿ÇÑ°¡? Moderate Weak for 3. À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ¿¡¼ ºÎºÐÀû±âÀúºÎÁÖ¸§Àº Àü±âÀúºÎÁÖ¸§¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯È¿ÇÑ°¡? High Strong for 4. ¿°øÅ»ÀåÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ¿¡¼ Å»À庹¿ø ¹× Ç׿ª·ù¼ö¼úÀº À¯È¿ÇÑ°¡? High Strong for 5. À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯÀÇ ½Äµµ¿Ü Áõ»ó¿¡¼ Ç׿ª·ù¼ö¼úÀº ¾ç¼ºÀÚÆßÇÁ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯È¿ÇÑ°¡? Moderate Strong for
2) ¹ÚÁ߹Π¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´ø GERD ȯÀÚ°¡ Ç׿ª·ù¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ±â·Î °èȹÀÌ µÇ¸é ¿¬±¸¿¡ µî·ÏµÇ¾î ¼ö¼ú Àü¿¡ ÀÌÀü±îÁö ¾à¹° Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´ø »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ ÇÏ°í Ç׿ª·ù¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¼ö¼ú ÀÌÈÄ º¯ÈµÇ´Â Áõ»ó ¹× ÇÕº´Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÇâÀû Æò°¡¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼úÀüÀÇ »óÅÂ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀÏ ÄÚȣƮ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
3) Postoperative stasis (Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ ÀÌ»óÀÏ)
¼ÒȺҷ®, Á¶±âÆ÷¸¸°¨, º¹ºÎ Æظ¸, À§¸¶ºñÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö Àִµ¥, Ç׿ª·ù¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¼ÒȺҷ®À» °Þ´Â´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ º¹ºÎ Æظ¸, Á¶±âÆ÷¸¸°¨ÀÌ 30% À̻󿡼 ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¼Ò¼ö¿¡¼ À§¸¶ºñÁõ°ú °°Àº ½ÉÇÑ À§±â´ÉÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÌ·± Áõ»óÀº fundoplicationÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ À§»óºÎÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¿îµ¿ ±â´É¿¡ º¯È°¡ »ý±ä °ÍÀ¸·Î À§¹èÃâÁö¿¬°ú °°Àº À§¸¶ºñÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ¹ÌÁֽŰæ¼Õ»óÀÌ °ü·ÃÀÌ ±í´Ù. ¼ÒȺҷ®¿¡¼ accomodation reflexÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹®Á¦Àε¥, fundoplicationÀº accomodation¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. 360µµ fundoplication¿¡¼ Áõ»óÀÌ ´õ ½ÉÇÏ¸ç ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¼ö¼úÇÒ¼ö·Ï À§ÀúºÎÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ÀÌ¿ÏÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù.
À§¸¶ºñÁõÀº ¼ÒȺҷ®°ú ±¸ºÐÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ï ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¼ÒȺҷ®ÀÌ ½ÉÇϰųª µÚ´Ê°Ô À§¸¶ºñÁõÀÌ ¿À´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä°¡ Ư¡À̸ç, À§¹èÃâÁö¿¬°Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀý´Ü ¶Ç´Â ¹ÌÁֽŰæ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶±âÆ÷¸¸°¨(88%), º¹ºÎÆظ¸°¨(64%)ÀÌ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 3°³¿ù¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 1³â¿¡ 90% À̻󿡼 È£ÀüµÈ´Ù. ÃʱâÄ¡·á·Î´Â ¼öºÐ°ú ÀüÇØÁú ÀÌ»ó ±³Á¤, ¿µ¾ç Áö¿ø, üÁß °¨¼Ò ¿¹¹æÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸ ¼·Ãë°¡ ºÒÃæºÐÇÏ¸é °øÀå·ç Ä«Å×Å͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æÀ念¾çÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Prokinetics¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª Áõ»óÀ» È£Àü½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ È¿°ú´Â ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ´Ù. Domperidone, itopride, metoclopramide, levosulpiride, erythromycin µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¸Åø¸®´® Åå½Åµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª post-fundoplicationÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ À§¸¶ºñ¿¡¼ÀÇ È¿°ú´Â È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. À§-ÆäÀ̽º¸ÞÀÌÄ¿¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶ Á¤µµ·Î Áõ»ó È£ÀüÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ºÎºÐÀýÁ¦¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
4) Dysphagia (¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ °µ¿¹é)
Postoperative dysphagia is common after antireflux surgery and generally runs a self-limiting course. Nevertheless, part of these patients report long-term dysphagia. Inadequate surgical technique is a well documented cause of this result.
Early dysphagia is defined as during first six weeks after surgery and is a very common postoperative symptom which rarely requires some specific treatment. Persistent dysphagia beyond six weeks has been reported in 3-30% of patients.
2) Á¦ 1ȸ ´ëÇÑÀ§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ ¼ö¼ú¿¬±¸È¸ Çмú´ëȸ (°í·Á´ëÇб³)
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.