Parasite | Eso | Sto | Cancer | ESD
[SMC Monday GI conference 2016-9-5. ESD¿Í IBD ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ]
1. Endoscopic submucosal dissection, part 2 (Â÷¶ó¸®)
Â÷¶ó¸® ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ESGE guideline (2016)À» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ ÈÄ »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿øÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥ ÀÚ·á(Endoscopy 2015)¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.
ÃßÀû°üÂûÀÌ Âª¾Ò´ø ȯÀÚ¿Í synchronous lesion 13¸í µî Á¦¿Ü±âÁØÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ 1,306 ȯÀÚ (Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï 1,341 º´¼Ò)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Áß¾Ó°ª 47 °³¿ù µ¿¾È °æ°ú°üÂûÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
5³â »ýÁ¸À²Àº Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀÇ °æ¿ì 97.3%, È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀÇ °æ¿ì 96.4%¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Metachronous recurrence´Â 47¸í (3.6%, 47/1306)¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÌ 44¿¹ (93.6%), ÁøÇ༺À§¾ÏÀÌ 3¿¹¿´À¸¸ç, 28¿¹(60.0%)´Â ESD·Î 19¿¹(40.0%)´Â ¼ö¼ú·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Metachronous recurrence´Â óÀ½¿¡ ´Ù¹ß¼º º´¼Ò¿´´ø ȯÀÚ¿Í ºÐÈÇüÀÌ well differentiated¿¡¼ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
°¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ extragastric recurrence´Â Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡¼ 1¿¹, È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡¼ 1¿¹°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ 1¿¹´Â Àç¹ßº´¼Ò¸¦ ¼ö¼ú·Î Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ̾ú´ø 1¿¹´Â palliative surgery ¹Û¿¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ ¸í ¸ðµÎ óÀ½ »çÁøÀ» ´Ù½Ã º¸´õ¶óµµ ESD¸¦ ÇßÀ» °Í °°Àº ȯÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Âü ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÇàÀÎ °ÍÀº 1,306¸í¿¡¼ ´Ü µÎ ¸í¸¸ extragastric recurrence¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ°í ÀÌ´Â radical subtotal gastrectomyÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ surgical mortalityº¸´Ù ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÀÌÁØÇà comment]
Publication (Endoscopy 2015) ÈÄ (1) extragastric recurrence°¡ 1¸í, (2) metachronous recurrence Áß AGC°¡ °¢°¢ ÇÑ¸í¾¿ ÀÖ ´õ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ª½Ã ESD ÈÄ longterm follow upÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Gastric ESD¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø¿¡¼´Â 4¹Ú 5ÀÏ CP (clinical pathway)¸¦ Àû¿ëÇØ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. Áö¹æȯÀÚ°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â Á¡°ú Åð¿ø Àü ÃÖÁ¾ º´¸®°á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 'Ÿ º´¿ø Æò±Õº¸´Ù ÇÏ·ç Á¤µµ ±æ´Ù'´Â Á¤Ã¥´ç±¹ÀÇ ÁöÀûÀ» Âü°íÇÏ¿© 2017³âºÎÅÍ 3¹Ú 4ÀÏ CP·Î º¯°æÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Åð¿ø 1ÁÖÀÏ ÈÄ ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼ °á°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Ȳ±Ýºû ¼±»ý´ÔÀº 2013³â ¸®ºä European evidence based consensus for endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ¿ë¾î Á¤¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
»ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡¼´Â ±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°ÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ score´Â UCEIS¿Í Mayo score¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Mayo¿¡¼´Â ulceration°ú spontaneous bleedingÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϸé interobservor variationÀÌ »ó´çÇÏ¿©, 0°ú 3Àº ºñ±³Àû Á¤È®Çѵ¥ 1°ú 2´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Å©·Ðº´¿¡¼µµ ´Ù¾çÇÑ scoring systemÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (°ü·Ã ÀÚ·á). »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡¼´Â SES-CD¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
[È«¼º³ë ±³¼ö´Ô comment]
Áø´Ü ³»½Ã°æ: °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¾î´Â ileo-colonoscopyÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï small bowelÀ» ²À ºÁ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ileo-colonoscopy ¹üÀ§º¸´Ù »ó´çÀÇ ¼ÒÀå Å©·ÐÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÇ¸é ²À ¼ÒÀå evaluationÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼ö¼ú 6-12°³¿ù ÈÄ ileo-colonoscopy·Î ÀçÆò°¡¸¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̶§ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â º´¼Ò´Â »õ·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ Áúº´À¸·Î º¸°í Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
IBD´Â syndrome °³³äÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ °£°úÇÏ´Â ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, »ç½Ç Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç°¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç °á°ú È®ÀξøÀÌ Ä¡·á¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö³ ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ü·Ã Áý´ãȸ¿¡¼ small bowel hamartomatous polyp¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀåÁßøÁõÀ¸·Î º¹ÅëÀÌ ¹Ýº¹µÇ¾ú´ø ȯÀÚ¸¦ Å©·ÐÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÀÎÇÏ¿´´ø Áõ·Ê°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Å©·Ðº´ ȯÀÚ´Â ÀæÀº °Ë»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠradiation hazard¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å©·Ðº´¿¡¼´Â ¼ÒÀå ħ¹üÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î small bowel MRI¸¦ Á» ´õ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.