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[È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ undifferentiated-typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǴ°¡?] - End of document
1. Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â Å« ³í¶õÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ (absolute indication) º´¼ÒÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ´©±¸³ª µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µ¥ÀÌŸµµ »ó´ç¼ö ´©ÀûµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¸ðµç °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼ ÅëÀÏµÇ°Ô ±Ç°íµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á°¡ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¿µ¹® °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº 2002³â ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (Nakajima. Gastric Cancer 2002;5:1).
Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ º´¼ÒÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á °á°ú°¡ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î º¸°íµÇ´Â °æ¿ì´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Ä¡·á Àü Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Ä¡·á ÈÄ Å©±â µî ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ expanded criteria¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Áõ·Ê°¡ ³ª¿À±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ°ú È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ ÀڷḦ ¸ð¾Æ ÇÔ²² ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø¿¡¼ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ '³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ÈÄ º´¸®°á°ú¿¡¼ curative resectionÀ¸·Î ÆÇÁ¤µÈ 1,450¸í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃßÀû°üÂû ¼ºÀû'ÀÌ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Min BH, et al. Endoscopy - in press).
2015³â ±¹¸³¾Ï¼¾ÅÍ À§¾ÏÆÀÀÇ º¸°íÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Choi IJ. GIE. 2015). ¸ÚÁø ¿¬±¸ÀÌ°í ¸ÚÁø °á·ÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "The OS rate after ER for mucosal gastric cancer that met the absolute indication was comparable to that achieved with surgery. Although metachronous cancers were more common after ER, they were usually treatable and did not affect survival."
2. È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ undifferentiated-typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǴ°¡? Dr. GotodaÀÇ º¯´ö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ (expanded indication)¿¡ undifferentiated-typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǴ°¡´Â ¹«Ã´ Çò°¥¸®´Â À̽´ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. óÀ½ Á¦¾ÈµÉ ¶§¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, Áß°£¿¡ JCO ³í¹®¿¡¼´Â Àá½Ã ºüÁ³´Ù°¡, Çѱ¹°ú ÀϺ»ÀÇ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡´Â Æ÷ÇԵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³í¹®¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ÀϺΠ³í¹®Àº Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Çò°¥¸®½ÃÁö¿ä? ¾Æ·¡¸¦ ÂùÂùÈ÷ Àо½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
¸ÕÀú ¿ª»çºÎÅÍ »ìÆ캸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. 1990³â´ëºÎÅÍ È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ÀÛÀº ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ°¡ º»°ÝÈ µÈ °ÍÀº À§¾ÏÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´ø µÎ º´¿ø(µ¿°æ¾Ï¼¾ÅÍ¿Í µ¿°æ¾Ï¿¬±¸È¸º´¿ø)ÀÇ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ À§Çè ºÐ¼®À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ 2000³â Dr. GotodaÀÇ Á¦¾È(Gastric Cancer 2010;3:219)ÀÌ °è±â°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â undifferentiated-typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Dr. Gotoda´Â ÀÌÈÄ È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸î ¹øÀÇ ±â°í¿¡¼ °è¼Ó undifferentiated typeÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ undifferentiated-typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¥¶õÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀº Journal of Clinical Oncology¶ó´Â À¯¸íÇÑ ÀâÁö¿¡ Dr. Gotoda°¡ Roy Soetikno¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº TableÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼´Â undifferentiated-typeÀº group C·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼úÀÌ ±ÇÀ¯µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áï È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡¼ ºüÁø °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä.
2008³â À§¿Í ÀåÀ̶ó´Â ÀϺ» ÀâÁö¿¡ Chika Kusano¿Í Takuji Gotoda µîÀÌ 'Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ ÀýÁ¦ ÈÄÀÇ Àå±â ¿¹ÈÄ'¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ³í¹®¿¡¼µµ undifferentiated-typeÀº ºüÁ³½À´Ï´Ù
È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ̶ó´Â title·Î ¹ßÇ¥µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ³í¹®µéÀº Journal of Clinical OncologyÀÇ Table°ú °°ÀÌ undifferentiated-typeÀ» »« Áõ·Ê¸¸À» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î´Â Dr. Gotoda º»ÀÎÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ 2010³â British Journal of Surgery ³í¹®µµ undifferentiated-typeÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Dr. Gotoda´Â È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ È¥ÀÚ À̾߱â ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â undifferentiated-typeÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄ×Áö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇ»çµé°ú JCO ³í¹®À» ¾µ ¶§³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ data¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â undifferentiated-typeÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖÀåÀº ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½º½º·Î È®½ÅÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù. ´ë°¡Á¶Â÷ ÀÌó·³ Èçµé¸®°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ»çµéµµ µû¶ó¼ Èçµé¸®°í Çò°¥¸®´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
3. Çѱ¹, ÀϺ», À¯·´ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼´Â È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ undifferentiated-typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼´Â ÀϺ»À̳ª ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó³ª ¸ðµÎ È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ undifferentiated-typeÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 2010³â ÀϺ» °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼´Â È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ» investigational treatment·Î Àǹ̸¦ Ãà¼ÒÇÏ¸é¼ Çö½Ç°ú ŸÇùÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð¾ç¼¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2014³â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼´Â ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÈ÷ ´Ù·ïÁö°í Àִµ¥, ½ÉÆò¿ø º¸Çè ±Þ¿© ±âÁØ¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ¾î¼ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î undifferentited-type¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ESD¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇϱâ´Â ¹«Ã´ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾È ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2015³â 9¿ù¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ À¯·´ ESD °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼´Â Çѱ¹À̳ª ÀϺ»°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ undifferentiated-typeÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
4. È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ undifferentiated-typeÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°Áö ¾ÊÀº ³í¹® (´Ù¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù)
Expanded indicationÀ̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥µÇ´Â ¿¬±¸´Â heterogenousÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Undifferentiated-typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ ´õ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. °£È¤ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °Íµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³í¹®À» ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ÀÐÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾Ë±â ¾î·Æ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ³ª¿Â metaanalysis¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·± Á¡À» ³õÃÆ´õ±º¿ä.
2009³â µ¿°æ´ëÇб³ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Goto. Endoscopy 2009). Undifferentiated-typeÀº ºüÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ ³í¹®¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ Ç×»ó undifferentiated-typeÀº ºüÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2010³â ÀϺ» ±¹¸³¾Ï¼¾ÅÍ µ¿°æº´¿ø ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Gotoda. Br J Surg 2010). À¯¸íÇÑ Gotoda ¼±»ýÀÌ Ã¹ ÀúÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Diffuse typeÀº noncurative resectionÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿© Á¦¿Ü½ÃŲ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï undifferentiated-typeÀº ºüÁø dataÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2011³â »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿øÀÇ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Lee H. Surg Endosc 2011). Undifferentiated-typeÀº ºüÁø ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2011³â ¾Æ»ê º´¿ø ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Ahn JY. GIE 2011). Undifferentiated-typeÀº ºüÁø ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1,619°³ÀÇ Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀ» ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á ÇÏ¿© absolute indication 852°³ (52.6%), expanded indication 518°³ (32.0%), beyond expanded indication 249°³ (15.4%)¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
2013³â ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ º´¿ø ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Choi MK. Surg Endosc 2013). ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Undifferentiated-typeÀº ºüÁø ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2015³â ÀÏ»ê ±¹¸³¾Ï¼¾ÅÍ À§¾ÏÆÀ¿¡¼ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¸ÚÁø ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Kim YI. Endoscopy 2015). Method¿¡¼ expanded indicationÀ» ¼³¸íÇߴµ¥ undifferentiated-typeÀº ºüÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. À§¾Ï ¼ö¼ú·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÐ, ŸÀå±â ¾Ï, 1³â ÀÌÇÏ ÃßÀû°üÂû, predominantly undifferentiated-type µîÀ» »« ȯÀÚ´Â 774¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× Áß lymphovascular invasion 46¸íÀº ¾îµð¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø¾î¼ ¶Ç Á¦¿ÜÇϸé 728¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ 728¸íÀ» ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ absolute indicationÀÌ 468¸í (64.3%), expanded indicationÀÌ 165 (22.7%), beyond expanded indicationÀÌ 95 (13.0%)¶ó´Â °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï 100¸íÀ» ESD Çϸé 13¸íÀº ¼ö¼úÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °á°úÀε¥ ÀÌ´Â »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿øÀÇ ÀÚ·á¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼öÄ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ESD candidate¸¦ »ó´çÈ÷ º¸¼öÀûÀ¸·Î ÀâÀ» ¶§ ³ª¿À´Â °á°úÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.
[¸ÞŸºÐ¼®] Áß±¹¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â metaanalysisÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¾û¸ÁÁøâÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Expanded indicationÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ³í¹®µµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, undifferentiated°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´ÂÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö´Â ¾Æ¿¹ °í·ÁµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
5. È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ undifferentiated-typeÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŲ ³í¹® (¼Ò¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù)
2010³â ¼øõÇâ ´ëÇб³ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Lee TH. GIE 2010). Diffuse typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Undifferentiate-type°ú °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2011³â 12¿ù Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Goh PG. Clin Endosc 2011). 5³â°£ ESDÇÑ ¸ðµç Áõ·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Undifferentiated-typeµµ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸³ª Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ, È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î ¾ö¹ÐÈ÷ subgroupµÇ¾î ºÐ¼®µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Undifferentiated-type Áß ¾à Àý¹ÝÀº ½Ã¼ú Àü¿¡´Â differentiated typeÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÈù ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ³í¹®Àº ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
[Very important] 2013³â ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Park CH. Digest Liver Dis 2013). Undifferentiated-typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ³í¹®¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í »çÀÌ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ºÐ¼®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °°Àº È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ differentiated-type°ú undifferentiated-typeÀº È®¿¬È÷ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2014³â ÀϺ» Nagasaki ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Onita K. Exp Ther Med 2014). 1,332¸í Áß absolute indicationÀº 46.3%, Expanded indicationÀº 38.1%, Beyond expanded indicationÀº 15.6%¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Expanded indication Áß undifferentiated-type´Â µü 6¿¹ (1.2%, 6/507) »ÓÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ESD candidate¸¦ Á¤ÇÒ ¶§ undifferentiated-typeÀº Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2014³â 3¿ù ÀϺ» µ¿°æ¾Ï¼¾ÅÍÀÇ Oda ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ Preliminary results of multicenter questionnaire study¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù (Oda. Dig Endosc. 2014). 6°³ major centerÀÇ ÀڷḦ ¸ðÀº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2015³â ´ë±¸ °æºÏÁö¹æÀÇ ´Ù±â°ü ¿¬±¸Àε¥ undifferentiated-typeÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Shin KY. Gut Liver 2015). ±×·±µ¥ beyond expanded indicationÀÌ ÇÑ Áõ·Êµµ ¾ø´Ù°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ selection bias°¡ ÀÖ´Â ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î curative resection rate°¡ ³Ê¹« ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸¿Í ºñ±³°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
2015³â ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ º´¿øÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Choi J. Surg Endosc 2015). Undifferentiated typeÀÌ ¼¯¿©ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Undifferentiated-typeÀº Àüü expanded indication criteria Áß 13.8% (48/348)»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Beyond expanded indication Áï, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß 41.7% (60/144)¸¸ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Æ½±½À´Ï´Ù.
2015³â µ¿°æ¾Ï¼¾ÅÍ ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Suzuki H. Gastric Cancer 2015 - Epub).
6. Undifferentiated-typeÀ» µû·Î ´Ù·é ³í¹®
Undifferentiated type¸¸ µû·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ³í¹®Àº ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ÄìÅä Àû½ÊÀÚº´¿ø ³í¹®Àº Á¦¸ñÀ» ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô 'ESD for undifferentiated early gastric cancer as the expanded indication lesion'À¸·Î ºÙ¿©¼ undifferentiated-type°ú È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÈ÷±âµµ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (Kadama. Digestion 2012). ¿ë¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¥¼±À» ¸íÈ®È÷ Á¤¸®ÇÑ ÁÁÀº ¿¹¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1) 2009³â°ú ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Kim JH. GIE. 2009). ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³¿¡¼´Â 2014³â Surg Endosc¿¡ º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚÀÇ ÃßÀû°üÂû °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³¿¡¼´Â 2014³â signet ring cell carcinoma¸¸ µû·Î ¸ð¾Æ ¹ßÇ¥Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (Kim MN. DLD 2014). Æò±Õ ³ªÀÌ 55¼¼, Mean tumor size 12mmÀÇ signet ring cell carcinoma 126¿¹¸¦ ESD ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ complete resectionÀº 81¿¹(64.3%)¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Size underestimationµÈ °æ¿ì(=ÀÛ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿© ESD ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ÀÛÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿¹)¿¡¼ incomplete resectionÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Incomplete resection 45¿¹ Áß 33¿¹´Â ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù (73.3%). Àú´Â ¼ö¼ú¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº 12¿¹(26.7%)°¡ ´Ù¼Ò °ÆÁ¤½º·¯¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.
2) 2010³â ¼¿ï´ëº´¿øÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Kang HY. Surg Endosc. 2010)
3) 2010³â ÀϺ» ¾Ï¿¬±¸È¸ º´¿øÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Yamamoto. Dig Endosc. 2010). Ä¡·á Àü 20 mm ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ undifferentiated-type ±Ë¾ç ¾ø´Â Á¡¸·¾ÏÀ» Ä¡·áÇÑ °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ä¡·á Àü undifferentiated-type¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸±â µå¹® ºÐ¼®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 'ESD ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼® ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡'Àº pretreatment¿Í posttreatment°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (ESD_analysis.html). ÀÌ ³í¹®°ú °°Àº pretreatment grouping ±âÁØÀÇ ³í¹®Àº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Á¾¾ç Å©±â¸¦ 5 mm À̳»·Î ¸ÂÃè´Ù´Â ³î¶ó¿î °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ï¾îÁöÁö°¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
4) ÄìÅä Àû½ÊÀÚº´¿ø ³í¹®Àº Á¦¸ñÀ» ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô 'ESD for undifferentiated early gastric cancer as the expanded indication lesion'À¸·Î ºÙ¿©¼ undifferentiated-type°ú È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÈ÷±âµµ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (Kadama. Digestion 2012). ¿ë¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¥¼±À» ¸íÈ®È÷ Á¤¸®ÇÑ ÁÁÀº ¿¹¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
5) 2012³â ÀϺ» Cancer Institute HospitalÀÇ ÀÛÀº ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Okada. Endoscopy 2012). Poorly differentiated´Â ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾Ê°í (11.7%, 12/103), ´ëºÎºÐ signet ring cell carcinoma¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ ¼ö´Â ÀûÁö¸¸ ÀÏ´Ü curative resectionÀÌ µÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀº Àû´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù. "Among the 78 patients without a past history of malignancy within the previous 5 years in whom curative resection of the primary lesion was achieved, no cases of local recurrence or distant metastasis were observed during follow-up"
6) 2012³â ¾Æ»êº´¿ø ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Park. Hepatogastroenterology. 2012). ¹æ¹ý¿¡ "diagnosed with undifferentiated EGC after ER"¶ó°í ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
7) 2013³â ÀϺ» µ¿°æ¾Ï¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ¸Å¿ì ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Abe. Endoscopy 2013). Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼ undifferentiated ¿´´Âµ¥, ESD¸¦ ÇÏ¿© differentiated·Î ³ª¿Â 16¸íÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ¾Æ·¡ Ç¥¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÌ·± ÁøÁ¤¼ºÀº µå¹® ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¼º ÀÖ´Â ³í¹®À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾º¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "even if the biopsy showed an admixture of differentiated components - for example, moderately to poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma was included" ÇÑ°¡Áö ±Ã±ÝÇÑ °ÍÀº ½Ã¼ú Àü¿¡ differentiated-typeÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ¿¡´Â undifferentiated-typeÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â ȯÀÚ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Â°¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³í¹® ¾îµð¿¡¼ ±×·± ¸»Àº ¾ø´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
8) 2013³â ´ë±¸°æºÏÁö¿ª ´Ù±â°ü °øµ¿¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Kim YY. Surg Endosc. 2013).
9) 2013³â 4¿ù ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Choi MH. Korean J Gastroenterol 2013). Undifferentiated-type Áß mixed typeÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹¾Ò´Ù°í ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
10) 2014³â 2¿ù Àü³²´ë ¿Ü°ú ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Chung. Korean J Gastroenterol 2014). Undifferentiated type¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ESD¿Í ¼ö¼úÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
11) 2014³â 2¿ù ÀϺ» È÷·Î½Ã¸¶ ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¸Å¿ì ¼¶¼¼ÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Oka. Surg Endosc 2014). ¸¹Àº Áø½ÇÀÌ ¼û°ÜÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹® Çϳª·Î 1½Ã°£Àº Åä·ÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² ºñ¹Ð µ¥ÀÌŸ°¡ ¼û°ÜÁ® ÀÖ´ÂÁö Çѹø ã¾Æº¸½Ç °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
12) 2014³â 9¿ù ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ÀÇ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Kim JH. Surg Endosc 2014).
13) 2014³â 10¿ù »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Min. Dig Dis Sci 2014). ¾à 9³â°£ 2,194¸íÀÇ ESD¸¦ Ä¡·áÇߴµ¥ ±× Áß Ä¡·á ÈÄ undifferentiated-typeÀÌ 59¿¹(2.7%)¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Undifferentiated-type 59¿¹Áß 50¿¹(84.7%)°¡ Ä¡·á Àü¿¡´Â differentiated-type, atypical gland, indefinite for dysplasia¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Ä¡·á Àü Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼µµ undifferentiated-typeÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â °æ¿ì´Â 9¿¹ (15.2%)¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Undifferentited-typeÀ» ESDÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â º´¿ø¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æÇâÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Posttreatment ºÐ¼®¿¡¼´Â undifferentiated-typeÀÌ¶óµµ pretreatment ºÐ¼®À» Çغ¸¸é differentiated-typeÀÌ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡À» °Á¶ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Ä¡·á Àü differentiated-typeÀÌ Ä¡·á ÈÄ undifferentiated-typeÀ¸·Î º¯°æµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ESD_discrepancy.htmlÀ» Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.
14) 2015³â 4¿ù ÀϺ» KyushuÀÇ ´Ù±â°ü ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Nakamura. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015). Undifferentiated typeÀÌ ¼¯¿©ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Undifferentiated typeÀº Àüü expanded indication criteria Áß 5.2% (22/425)»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
15) 2015³â 9¿ù (Epub) ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °³²¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø À±¿µÈÆ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº Is the recent WHO histological classification for gastric cancer helpful for application to endoscopic resection?¶ó´Â ³í¹®¿¡¼ undifferentiated-type 209¸í Áß 176¸í(84.2%)ÀÇ ÀڷḦ 2010 classification¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù½Ã ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
2010 WHO ºÐ·ù¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ poorly cohesive carcinomas·Î °£ÁֵǴ diffuse-type PD adenocarcinoma¿Í SRC carcinomaÀÇ ¾ç»óÀÌ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â °á·ÐÀº Ÿ´çÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¸î °¡Áö Áú¹®ÀÌ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. (1) À̹ø ³í¹®¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞµÈ 209¸íÀÌ 2014³â ³í¹®ÀÇ 209¸í°ú °°Àº ȯÀÚÀÎÁö, (2) 209¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áß 176¸íÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ³²Àº 33¸í(15.8%)´Â ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Î Á¦¿ÜµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö, (3) P/D Áß intestinal typeÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº ÆíÀε¥ ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ±Ã±ÝÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
16) 2015³â 9¿ù ÀϺ» YokohamaÀÇ Kanagawa Cancer Cancer¿¡¼ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÀÛÀº ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Inokuchi Y. Therap Adv Gastroenterol). Ưº°È÷ »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀº ¾ø´Âµ¥ Àüü ESD Áß undifferentiated typeÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×¸²ÀÌ Èï¹Ì·Î¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸µéÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇÑ Ç¥¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
17) 2015³â 12¿ù ¾Æ»êº´¿ø¿¡¼ undifferentiated type EGCÀÇ ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á ¼ºÀûÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (Ahn JY. Dig Dis Sci 2015 - Epub)
Undifferentiated type Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ESDµµ candidate ¼±ÅÃÀ» Àß Çϸé ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸î °¡Áö ±Ã±ÝÁõÀÌ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù.
1) 204¿¹ Áß beyond expanded indicationÀÌ 85¿¹(41.6%)¿´´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ Áß ¾î´À Á¤µµ°¡ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ÂÁö¿Í ¼ö¼ú¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ Àå±â ¼ºÀûÀº ¾î¶°ÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
2) 204¿¹ÀÇ ½Ã¼ú Àü Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç °á°ú°¡ ¾î¶»ÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇß½À´Ï´Ù. »ó´ç¼ö´Â differentiated type ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ»±î »ý°¢ÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù.
3) Expanded indicationÀÌ°í ¼ö¼úÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿Í expanded indicationÀÌ°í ESD¸¦ ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é ¾î¶³±î »ý°¢ÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù.
7. Undifferentiated-type ESD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾¼³°ú ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®
[Á¾¼³] 2014³â ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ÀÇ ½ÉÃæ³² ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼ 1-8¹øÀÇ ³í¹®±îÁö¸¦ ¸ð¾Æ¼ Á¾¼³À» ¾²¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù (Shim CN. WJG. 2014).
½ÉÃæ³² ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ±×¶§ ±îÁö ³ª¿Â 8°³ ³í¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾²°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "The overall inaccuracies of assessment of depth of invasion, ulcerative findings, and size of UD-EGC tumors fulfilling the expanded criteria are not negligible, and thus ESD criteria based on endoscopic and histologic findings in UD-EGC should have more restrictions compared to differentiated EGC.
(1) retrospective design
(2) small
(3) treatment: ESD alone or ESD + EMR
(4) inclusion criteria: expanded except 2 studies. - Kim YY. Surg Endosc included patients who refused surgery and were treated by ESD as an experimental treatment and Kang HY. Surg Endosc included patients with UD-EGC with ulceration.
(5) inaccurate endoscopic size measurement - size > 20mm were up to 45.5% in Park. Hepatogastroenterology. 2012
(6) heterogeneous definition of complete resection and curative resection -> The achievement of reasonable curative resection rate in ESD for UD-EGC is critical by means more precisely defining of curable lesions.
(7) Further surgical treatmets were performed in 26.2% to 60% of patients with incomplete resection or non-curative resection. (À̵鿡 ´ëÇÑ follow up data°¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù)
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ½ÉÃæ¼· ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº treatment algorithmÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾à°£ ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀ̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸.... ÁÁÀº Ãâ¹ßÁ¡À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
[¸ÞŸºÐ¼®] 2015³â 5¿ù ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ¹é±¤È£ ±³¼ö´Ô ÆÀ¿¡¼ meta-analysis¸¦ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (Bang CS. World J Gastroenterol. 2015). 14°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸(Çѱ¹ 10°³, ÀϺ» 4°³; 2°³´Â multicenter, 12°³ ¿µ¾î, 2°³ Çѱ¹¾î)°¡ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÃæ¼· ¼±»ý´Ô ¸®ºä¿¡ ½Ç·È´ø 8°³ ³í¹®Àº ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (ÃÊ·Ï»ö ¹ØÁÙ).
½ÉÃæ¼· ¼±»ý´Ô Á¾¼³¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ³í¹®Àº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
Ref 25. Lee TH. GIE 2010. ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ ÀÌÅÂÈñ ¼±»ý´Ô ³í¹®Àε¥ Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ, È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ´. Diffuse type 58¿¹°¡ ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½.
Ref 27. Goh PG. Clin Endosc 2011 Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ÀÇ À§¾Ï ESD Àüü°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ³í¹®ÀÓ. Undifferentiated-typ 18¿¹ Áß Àý¹ÝÀÎ 9¿¹´Â ½Ã¼ú Àü¿¡´Â ¼±Á¾À̳ª differentiated-type Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾úÀ½À» ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Ref 31. Park CH. Digest Liver Dis 2013 ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ÀÇ À§¾Ï ESD Àüü°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ³í¹®ÀÓ.
Ref 32. (Choi MH. Korean J Gastroenterol 2013). ¼øõÇâ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ¿ì¸®¸» ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Mixed type (PD + SRC)ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Ref 35. Oka. Surg Endosc 2014 ESD¿Í ¼ö¼úÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ Àü³²´ë ¿Ü°ú ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Ref 36. Oka. Surg Endosc 2014 È÷·Î½Ã¸¶´ëÇÐ Dr OkaÀÇ ¸Å¿ì ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The methodological quality of the enrolled studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (Health Technol Assess. 2003, Eur J Epidemiol. 2010. This tool comprises three parameters: the selection of the study population, the comparability of the groups, and the ascertainment of the exposure or outcome.
Each parameter consists of subcategorized questions: selection (n = 4), comparability (n = 1), and exposureor outcome (n = 3). The stars awarded for each item allow for a rapid visual assessment of the
methodological quality of the studies. A study can be awarded a maximum of nine stars, indicating the
highest quality. Two of the authors (Bang CS and Baik GH) independently evaluated the methodological
quality of all the studies, and disagreements between the two evaluators were resolved by discussion or
consultation with a third author (Kim DJ).
[Á¾¼³] 2016³â 1¿ù ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °³²¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø ±èÁöÇö ¼±»ý´ÔÀº World Journal of Gastroenterology¿¡ "Important considerations when contemplating endoscopic resection of undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer"¶ó´Â Èï¹Ì·Î¿î Á¾¼³À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (Kim JH. WJG 2016). Undifferentiated type EGC¸¦ ³»½Ã°æ, EUS, Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Æò°¡ÇÒ ¶§ ¸¸³ª´Â ¾î·Á¿î Á¡À» »ó¼¼È÷ ±â¼úÇÏ¸é¼ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº µµÇ¥¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.
Figure 5. Suggested decision algorithm for endoscopic resection of undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer. 1Biopsy of several peripheral regions may aid in the exact diagnosis of undifferentiated-type histology prior to ER; 2Histologically minimum lateral margins should be wider than 3 mm for curative resection after ER; 3Even when complete resection has been achieved, short-term follow-up endoscopy to detect undifferentiated histology after ER may help to evaluate the risk of residual tumor development.
Àú´Â ¿©°£Çؼ´Â undifferentiated type EGCÀÇ ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À§ µµÇ¥º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ±âÁØ°ú °¨(Êï)À» Àû¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÇÏÆ° ±èÁöÇö ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ Á¾¼³Àº ¸¹Àº Áß¿äÇÑ research topicÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±èÁöÇö ¼±»ý´Ô. ÁÁÀº Á¾¼³ ÃàÇÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â undifferentiated-typeÀº Á¦¿ÜµÈ »óÅ·Π¹ßÇ¥µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Undifferentiated-type¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀڷḸÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â µû·Î ¹ßÇ¥µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö undifferentiated-type¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â (1) ÈÄÇâÀû ¿¬±¸ÀÌ°í (2) »ó´ç¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ½Ã¼ú Àü¿¡´Â differentiated-typeÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾî ESD candidate¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç (Surg Endosc 2015 (¼¿ï´ë)), (3) °í·ÉÀ̳ª µ¿¹ÝÁúȯ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ESD¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°Ô µÈ ȯÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¼ö Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â µî selection bias°¡ ¸¹Àº ÆíÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Selection bias°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
[2015-6-19. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ ÀÇ°ß]
Undifferentiated-typeÀº ÇѸ¶µð·Î °á·Ð³»±â´Â ¾î·Á¿î °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼ Á¤¸» ³¯Ä«·Ó°Ô Á¤¸®ÇسõÀ¸½Å °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
1. ¸»¾¸´ë·Î ´ëºÎºÐ µû·Î outcomesÀ» ³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, undifferentiated-typeÀº curative resectionÀÌ ºÐȾϿ¡ ºñÇØ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¶³¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °°ÀÌ ÇÕÃļ ºÐ¼®Çϸé CR rate°¡ È®´ë ÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡¼ ³·¾ÆÁú °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀÌÀ¯´Â ESD ½Ã¼ú Àü indication¿¡ ¸Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¶¼¾îº¸´Ï ³Ñ¾î°£ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï, pretreatment prediction (depth of invasion or exact size)ÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº ºÐȾϰú undifferentiated-type¾ÏÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ cell ÀÚüÀÇ biologic behavior°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼ Àß ¼³¸íÇØÁֽô ESD ±âÁØÀÌ ¡®Ä¡·á Àü indication¡¯ÀÌÀÚ ¡®Ä¡·á ÈÄ CR criteria¡¯·Î °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀÇ discrepancy°¡ ½ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î undifferentiated-typeÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡ À§¾ÏÇÐȸ ¶§ ¾î¶² ÀϺ» ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» ¸¸³ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥.. ´ç½Ã Á¦°¡ undifferentiated-type EGCÀÇ long-term data¸¦ poster ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀϺ» ¼±»ý´ÏÀº undifferentiated-typeÀÇ °æ¿ì ESD Àü size ±âÁØÀ» 1cmÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ESD ÇÏ¿©¾ß 2cm ±âÁØÀÎ CR criteria¿¡ ¸Â´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä.
3. Undifferentiated-type¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ESD °á°ú¿¡¼ CR¸¸ µÈ´Ù¸é ±×·¡µµ clinical outcomeÀº ÁÁ´Ù´Â °á°ú¸¦ °¡Áö°í ESD¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â rationale·Î »ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ½Ã¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ endoscopistÀÇ strict ±âÁØ°ú ºÐȾϰú´Â ´Ù¸¥ biology¸¦ °¡ÁüÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏ°í approachÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4. °°Àº undifferentiated-typeÀÌÁö¸¸ poorly¿Í signet ringÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸¸Å undifferentiated-typeÀº ¾î·Æ°í dynamic ÇÑ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ½Å±âÇÏ°Ôµµ curativeÇÏ°Ô¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é outcomeÀº µÎ ¼¼Æ÷ typeÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. CurativeÇÏ°Ô Á¢±ÙÇϱâ±îÁö µÎ cell typeÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °Í °°Áö¸¸¿ä.
¸»¾¸´ë·Î Á¤´äÀº ¾ø´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù^^ ¼±»ý´Ô°ú ¿©·¯ Åä·ÐÀ» Çϸé Á¤¸» ³Ê¹« Àç¹Õ°í ¸¹ÀÌ ¹è¿ì°Ô µË´Ï´Ù^^
[Undifferentiated¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÁ¡]
[2021-1-24] ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀº ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø¾îµµ Å©±â ±âÁØÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
Mucosal cancer (laminar propria) 2.2cm Àε¥ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æ¿ì.
1) EndoTODAY Undifferentiated¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
2) Ahn. Long-Term outcome of extended ESD for EGC with differentiated histology. - 2013³â ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø ¾ÈÁö¿ë, Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ Á¾¼³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Expanded indication (ÀúÀÚµéÀº extended indictionÀ̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö±Ý±îÁö Àӻ󿬱¸ÀÇ ¼ºÀûÀº ÁÁÀ¸³ª ÃÖ±Ù surgical dataÀÇ »ó¼¼ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Á¦±âµÈ Á¡, ulcer¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °üÂûÀÚ°£ Â÷À̸¦ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ µîÀÌ ¸í·áÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Undifferentiated¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.