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[Fold changes in gastric cancer. ָ ȭ] -


1. Introduction

Converging fold mucosal fold overhanging edge ϴ ϸ 缺 ˾, Ǽ ˾翡 ֽϴ. 缺˾翡 ̴ ָ ˾ ߽ Ͽ ڰ ̸鼭 ε巴 ¸ Դϴ. ݸ鿡 Ǽ ˾ پ ָ Դϴ. ϸ (Iwakiri et al.) gastric cancer converging fold ִ 47% , converging fold ִ Ư¡ tapering, abrupt cutting, clubbing, fusion Ͽϴ. , ̶ fold ִ ƴϰ Ը Ϻο fold ȴٰ ϴ ڽϴ. Ͽ fold ȭ ߻ϴ ϱ? desmoplastic reaction Դϴ. ȭ Ͽ ָ Դϴ.

ð濡 fold ϴ ƽϴ. Fold ⸦ ˴ϴ. ⸦ ణ ְ 鼭 ֺ ȭ ɽ ϴ ϴ.

Fold ִ ָ 츦  ϴ ޴ 찡 ϴ. ̷ϴ. Ǵε ̴ fold ǹ̸ οϴ ڽϴ. Indigo carmine Ҹ Ѹ ϰ Ǵ ͵ ϴ ڽϱ? ð ܿ Ģ ҳ Ȯ Ǵ fold ֱ ҳ Ȯ Ǵ fold Ͽ , з, ðġ Ǵ ϴ ٶմϴ.

Fold ι ߻ϸ鼭 ⿡ fold ϴ. : signet ring cell carcinoma, 2x2cm, submucosal invasion (SM2), LN 0/33

fold ִ ߻ϸ鼭 fold ¦ ϴ.

Ͽ Ͽ fold ƴմϴ. fold Ͽ Ͽ Դϴ.

üϺ 븸 2.5 cm ũ edge ҸȮ Ը Ұ ֽϴ. ٴ pale hyperermic ְ Ϻ exudate Դϴ. longitudinal gastric fold 2 ҿ Ͽ 鼭, ⿡ fold ֽϴ. Ϻδ fusion ̰ ֽϴ. ֺ ü Ҹ ༺ ȭ ̰ üϺ ణ ȭ ȭ ֽϴ. Һ üϺ 븸 fold ణ β ˴ϴ. ð : EGC IIc (EndoTODAY 274)

Fold ȭ ð ˻ ⸦ ְ Ϳ ޶ϴ. Դٰ ù ð ˻ ˻縦 ϰ 帰 Ŀ Ը ̳ fold ٸ 쵵 ֽϴ. Ʒ ǥ Դϴ.

Poorly cohesive carcinoma, NOS. 2.6x2cm, SM3 invasion, LN 1/57, lymphatic (+), perineural (+)


2. Folds ϴ ħ

fold ( ħ) ˾ ƹ鼭 ٰ ϴ. ׷ Ͽ Ҷ ϴ desmoplastic reaction Ͽ fold ֽϴ. fold Ģ ϴ. Ͽ abrupt cutting, rapid tapering (= rat-tailing, ó ٴ ǹ), ϾϿ fusion, clubbing, پ(PM cancer) dam-formation ˴ϴ. Fold ȭ ħ (ɴ޵) ߽ fold ħ (ɴ޵) ƴ϶ մϴ. ħ (ɴ޵) ̱ Դϴ.

߾ӿ ѷ Ը Ұ ڼ slightly depressed area ְ fold Դϴ. ׸ ǥ ڽϴ. : Tubular adenocaricnoma, moderately differentiated >> poorly differentiated, 2.8x2.5cm, muscularis mucosa (pT1a), LN 0/37, associated findings: gastritis cystical profunda.

ȯ Ұ desmoplastic reaction ־ ѷ ħ ϴ.

Fold ȭ ſ , ̺ȭ 쿡 ǿܷ ༺ 찡 ϴ.

ð ˻: poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma

2cm subserosa ħ AGCϴ.

ð濡 Ը ƴմϴ. Fold κ, ּ pale ̴ ħ ڽϴ. Դϴ.

Ʒ ʵ ˻翡 P/Dϴ.

Stomach, subtotal gastrectomy: Advanced gastric carcinoma
1. Location : middle third, Center at body and anterior lesser curvature
2. Gross type : Borrmann type 2
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, poorly (solid) differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : intestinal
5. Size : 3x2.5 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades muscularis propria (pT2)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 1.5 cm, distal 7.5 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : metastasis to 2 out of 33 regional lymph nodes (pN1), (perinodal extension: absent) (2/33: "3", 2/5; "4", 0/8; "5", 0/2; "6", 0/3; "7", 0/4; "9", 0/3; "8a", 0/3; "11p", 0/2; "12a", 0/1; "4sb", 0/0; "1", 0/2)
9. Lymphatic invasion : not identified
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : not identified
12. Peritoneal cytology : negative
13. AJCC stage by 8th edition: pT2 N1


3.

ȭ ϰ ̺ȭ fold Ұ ̰ ִٰ մϴ.


4. ָ ٸ Ư

Fold ϴٴ ˴ϴ. Ʒ CRG 1 2ȣ ڷԴϴ. Fold rigidϴٴ ǥ ̽ϴ.

Ʒ (Ѽȭ⳻ðȸ 2007;35:297-303) ϱ ٶϴ.


5. ߾ӱ ָ

ָ κ converging ֽϴ. ۰ ˾ ǷڵǾϴ ( ). ð Ͽµ ޶ϴ ( ). Fold ˾ ƴ ֺ (ַδ Ż, Ϻ ) ϴ. ó EGC IIc Ȥ EGC III ߰ Ͽµ ߰ ø鼭 ǷڵǾǷ ٲ EGC IIb + IIcó Ǿ ߾ Ըα ָ Դϴ. ָ EGC IIb ߴܵ ʰ Ըα Դϴ.

Դϴ.

Stomach, subtotal gastrectomy: Early gastric carcinoma
1. Location : [1] lower third, Center at antrum and greater curvature
2. Gross type : EGC type IIc
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, poorly (solid) differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : diffuse
5. Size : 5x3.6 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades submucosa (sm2) (pT1b)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 1.7 cm, distal 6.5 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : no metastasis in 41 regional lymph nodes (pN0)
9. Lymphatic invasion : not identified
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : not identified
12. Associated findings : gastritis cystica profunda
13. AJCC stage by 8th edition: pT1b N0

Text ʽϴ. ̷ gross Ǹ ˴ϴ. 5cmٴ ݹ ֽϴ.

ָ κ converging ֽϴ. Ը ߰ߵǸ ֺ ȭ 캸 ϴ.


[Cases]

P/D adenocarcinoma, 2.8x1.5cm, Muscularis mucosa, LN (-)


Stomach, radical subtotal gastrectomy: Early gastric carcinoma
1. Location : middle third, Center at body and posterior wall
2. Gross type : EGC type IIc
3. Histologic type : signet-ring cell carcinoma
4. Histologic type by Lauren : diffuse
5. Size : 2.5x1.5 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades submucosa (sm3) (pT1b)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 3.5 cm, distal 12.0 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : no metastasis in 37 regional lymph nodes (pN0)
9. Lymphatic invasion : not identified
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : not identified


[FAQs]

[2013-4-27. ֵ ǰ. K ]

"ɴ޵ " ־ ߿ ߿ ϳ ġ մϴ. Antrum ִ II M > SM invasion ɼ , cardia ִ II SM > M invasion ɼ ϴ. 츮 ˰ ִ " Ұ߿ ɴ޵ " ο ִ Ͽ ַ Ǹ, Ӿ ü (Ư ) ܰ ɴ޵ ؾ Ѵٴ Դϴ.


[References]

1) [2013-4-17 Ѽȭ⳻ðȸ ڷ] ð з ü

2) Survey on endoscopic classification of EGC (EndoTODAY 2013-5-23)

© Ͽð汳 ٸð濬 . EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.