Parasite | Eso | Sto | Cancer | ESD
[Dr. Sinn's LiverTODAY 001 - Approach to patients with focal liver lesion]
»ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ½Åµ¿Çö ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ LiverTODAY¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼´Â ¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ Hepatology NEWS¸¦ Àü°øÀÇ¿Í fellow¿¡°Ô º¸³»¿À¼Ì´Âµ¥, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î À̸¦ EndoTODAY¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í °øÀ¯ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àç´É ±âºÎ¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇØÁֽŠ½Åµ¿Çö ¼±»ý´Ô²² °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
1. Approach to patients with a focal liver lesion
"°ÇÁø¿¡¼ r/o hemangioma¸¦ ÀÇ·Ú¹Þ°í Àִµ¥, ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä?" ¶ó´Â Áú¹®À» ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼ ÀÌ·± ¼¼°¡Áö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1) Biopsy or Not to biopsy
2) Follow-up - How often and How
3) Management
Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº guidelineÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇØ µå¸³´Ï´Ù. ACG Clinical Guideline: The Diagnosis and Management of Focal Liver Lesions (Marrero JA. AJG 2014).
Guideline ¸¸µç ºÐÀÇ ÀúÀÚ Á÷°À» iTunes podcast·Î µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. PC¿¡¼ Àß µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÀ¸·Î µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°³ÀÎ practiceÀÌ´Ï Âü°í·Î¸¸ »ý°¢ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
1) °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¿ø¹ß¼º °£¾ÏÀÇ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö »ìÆ캸¼¼¿ä. BÇü°£¿°/CÇü°£¿° ¹× °£°æº¯ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ focal liver lesionÀº ¸Å¿ì ¸Å¿ì ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô Á¢±ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2) óÀ½ ¹ß°ßµÈ °ÍÀÎÁö °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä. °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ ÀÖ´ø º´º¯À̸é Å©±â ºñ±³¸¦ ÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
3) óÀ½ ¹ß°ßµÈ °ÍÀ̸é "Áø´Ü"À» ºÙÀÌ´Â ¿µ»ó toolÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä. Cystic lesionÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â focal liver lesionÀ» ºñ±³Àû Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Áø´ÜÇÏ·Á¸é dynamic phase (3-phase, arterial, portal, delay) CT or MRI°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4) ¿µ»óÀÌ ºñÀüÇüÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸À̰ųª (±×·¡¼ ¾Ç¼ºÀÌ ¹èÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª) Å©±âº¯È°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àû±Ø °í·Á ´ë»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
5) ´ëºÎºÐ Áõ»óÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï(µå¹°°Ô rupture µî Áõ·Ê Á¦¿Ü), F/UÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ç¼º º´º¯ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ 100% È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù¸é F/Uµµ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø°ÚÁö¸¸, Á¶Á÷À» ¾ò±â Àü¿¡´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î 100% È®½ÅÇϱⰡ ¾î·Á¿ì¹Ç·Î, Å©±â º¯È°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´ÂÁö ÇÑ µÎ¹ø Á¤µµ´Â È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. (ÀÌ ºÎºÐºÎÅÍ´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ±Ù°Å°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸) Àú´Â Åë»ó ¿µ»óÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¾ç»óÀ̸é 6°³¿ù µÚ, 1³â µÚ F/UÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ºñÀüÇüÀû ¾ç»óÀ̸é, 3°³¿ù µÚ, 6°³¿ù µÚ, 1³â µÚ F/UÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2. Article of the week (Fellow ¿ÀÀμö ¼±»ý´Ô ¼±Á¤) - Lencioni R. Sorafenib or placebo plus TACE with doxorubicin-eluting beads for intermediate stage HCC: The SPACE trial. J Hepatol 2016
307¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î DEB TACE plus sorafenib (154¸í), DEB TACE plus placebo (153¸í) ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ±× Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿¬±¸ ¿ä¾à: TACE°¡ VEGF ÀÇ surge¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⿡ sorafenibÀ» TACE Á÷Àü¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© VEGF receptor blockingÀ» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó´Â ±â´ëÇÏ¿¡, DEB TACE plus sorafenibÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º°ú À¯È¿¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÑ °á°ú Time to progression, overall survival µî ÁÖ¿ä study endpoint°¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´À½.
¿ÀÀμö ¼±»ý´Ô ÇÑÁÙ comment: "µÎ °¡Áö Ä¡·áÀÇ º´ÇÕ½Ã, Ä¡·á±âÀüÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù¸é synergistic Çϰųª, Àû¾îµµ additive ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ±â´ë°¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× °á°ú°¡ ²À ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ±³ÈÆÀ» ¾ò¾ú½À´Ï´Ù"
½Åµ¿Çö ±³¼ö´Ô comment: TACE effect¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ factor Áß Çϳª´Â "´©°¡ TACE¸¦ ÇÏ´À³Ä" ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. StandardizationµÈ procedure°¡ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®ÀÌÁÒ. Ä¡·á¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â measureÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â º¯¼ö°¡ Çϳª ´õ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ°í ³í¹®À» Àо¼¼¿ä.
1) EsoTODAY - Esophageal diseases
2) SmallTODAY - Small bowel diseases
3) ColonTODAY - Colorectal diseases
4) Dr. Sinn's LiverTODAY - Liver diseases
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