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[Dr. Sinn's LiverTODAY 027 - BÇü °£¿° Ä¡·á. °ú°Å ¾àÁ¦ ³ëÃâ·Â]

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¿À´ÃÀº ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¹ÞÀº Áú¹® Çϳª·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

"40¼¼ ¿©¼º, AST/ALT 90/180, HBeAg/HBeAb (+/+) HBV DNA = 160,000 IU/ml" 6³â¿©Àü Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁ¦ º¹¿ëÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÀÚÀÇ Áß´ÜÇÑ º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾àÀ̸§Àº ±â¾ï ¸øÇÔ. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì Ä¡·á Àü ³»¼º °Ë»ç°¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ³ª¿ä? ¾î¶² ¾àÁ¦ ¼±ÅÃÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ³ª¿ä?

³»¼ºÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¸ÚÁø ±×¸²Àº ¾Æ·¡ Paper¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Clavel F. NEJM 2004). »ç½Ç HIVÀÇ ³»¼ºÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ±×¸²Àε¥, °³³äÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ ÁÁ¾Æ¼­ Àú´Â °­ÀÇ ¶§ ¸¹ÀÌ È°¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

°æ±¸¿ë ÇÙ»ê À¯»çü(nucleot(s)ide analogue, NUC)´Â reverse transcriptase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀνÄÀÌµÇ¾î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ DNAÇÕ¼ºÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º º¹Á¦°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù.

³»¼º º¯ÀÌ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ¿©·¯±âÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ NUC´Â ´õÀÌ»ó reverse transcriptase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀνÄÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ, NUC¸¦ º¹¿ë ÁßÀε¥µµ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ º¹Á¦°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³»¼º º¯ÀÌ´Â ¶ó¹ÌºÎµò°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 5³â ´©Àû ³»¼º ¹ß»ýÀ²ÀÌ 50%°¡ ³Ñ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´õÀÌ»ó ÃÊÄ¡·á·Î ±Ç°íµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. BÇü°£¿°ÀÇ °æ¿ì ³»¼º ¹ßÇöÀÌ ÀûÀº entecavir or tenofovir°¡ ÃÊÄ¡·á·Î ¼±ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Èï¹Ì·Î¿î^^ data Çϳª¸¦ º¸¿© µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼­¿ï´ë ÀÌÁ¤ÈÆ, ±èÀ±ÁØ ±³¼ö´ÔÀÌ º¸¿©ÁÖ½Å, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014)

Entecavir¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÇâÈÄ ³»¼º ¹ß»ýÀ²À» º¸°íÇÑ graphÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÃÊÄ¡·á·Î entecavir¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ Group1ÀÇ ³»¼º ¹ß»ý·üÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁø´ë·Î ¸Å¿ì Àû½À´Ï´Ù. Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø °Íó·³ °ú°Å lamivudine ³»¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´ø »ç¶÷Àº entecavir »ç¿ë½Ã ÃßÈÄ ³»¼º ¹ß»ýÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù (group 3). °¡Àå Èï¹Ì·Î¿î °á°ú´Â Group 2ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»¼ºÀÌ Áõ¸íµÈ ÀûÀº ¾ø´Âµ¥, lamivudine¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ ±â¿Õ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ºÐµé¿¡¼­µµ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ÃßÈÄ entecavir ³»¼º À§ÇèÀÌ ³ô¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íÇØ Áֽðí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

HBV may exist in the form of quasispecies in CHB patients (25), and an antiviral-resistant strain(s) sometimes cannot be detected in time due to the limitation of test sensitivity, especially when its proportion is less than 20% in the pool of viral quasispecies (13, 26). The sensitivity of direct sequencing is reported as 43.2% to 66.7% (27,?29). Thus, theoretically, there might have been a small number of LA-resistant strains, although tests failed to detect them at the time of initiating ETV treatment. Once LAM-resistant variants have been developed, they do not disappear but are archived and retained in the virus population (30). During ETV treatment, those inferior LAM-resistant strains would readily become predominant strains by positive selection by ETV, since they are less susceptible to ETV (31, 32). According to the ¡°two-hit¡± theory, this positive selection of LAM-resistant strains by ETV acts as the first hit, and the second hit of the additional variant in these selected strains could easily occur to establish ETV-R (13). Surprisingly, ETV-R occurred even in a patient who was exposed to LAM for only 2 months. ETV-R developed in patients as long as 6 months after LAM cessation and occurred during more than 33.3 months of ETV treatment in group 2. These findings collectively indicated that a short duration of LAM treatment might be enough to select LAM-resistant strains which could survive even after discontinuation of LAM to affect the long-term efficacy of subsequent antiviral therapy.

À̸¦ ±×¸²À¸·Î »ìÆ캸¸é ÀÌ·¸½À´Ï´Ù.

¾àÀ» ¸Ô´Ùº¸¸é ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. Àüü proportion¿¡¼­ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³·À¸¸é ³»¼º°Ë»ç¿¡¼­´Â À½¼ºÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¾àÀ» °è¼Ó ¸Ô´Ùº¸¸é resistant mutationÀÌ dominant°¡ µÇ¸é ³»¼º°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ¾àÀ» ²÷À¸¸é wild typeÀÌ »¡¸® ÀÚ¶ó¼­ wild typeÀÌ dominant populationÀÌ µÇ¸é ³»¼º°Ë»ç¿¡¼­´Â À½¼ºÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ LAM¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾ú´ø ³»¼º±ÕÀº, ºñ½ÁÇÑ °è¿­ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ´Ù½Ã ³»¼º±ÕÁÖ°¡ dominant°¡ µÇ¼­ ÃßÈÄ Ä¡·á ½ÇÆа¡ µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù.

Áõ·Ê·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í ´Ù½Ã »ý°¢ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.

- ³»¼º °Ë»ç: µµ¿òÀÌ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ¼³»ç ³»¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú¾îµµ, Áö±ÝÀº ¾àÁ¦¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏÁö ¿À·¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é wild typeÀÌ dominant populationÀ̹ǷÎ, ³»¼º°Ë»ç¿¡¼­´Â "³»¼º ¾øÀ½"À¸·Î ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.

- º´·ÂÀÌ ¾àÁ¦ ¼±Åÿ¡ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä? : ³× ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. °ú°ÅÀÇ ¾àÁ¦ ³ëÃâ·ÂÀº Áõ¸íµÈ ³»¼º ±â¿Õ·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾îµµ ¾àÁ¦ ¼±Åýà °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å lamivudine ³ëÃâ·ÂÀº entecavir ¼±Åýà ÃßÈÄ Ä¡·á½ÇÆÐÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â °ú°Å ¾àÁ¦ ³ëÃâ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, S/E ¿ì·ÁµîÀ¸·Î tenofovir¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â tenofovir¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


[References]

1) EsoTODAY - Esophageal diseases

2) SmallTODAY - Small bowel diseases

3) ColonTODAY - Colorectal diseases

4) Dr. Sinn's LiverTODAY - Liver diseases

© ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¼ÒÈ­±â³»°ú ½Åµ¿Çö (2017-7-7)