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[Q&A] Parasite

Parasites in the duodenum

70´ë ¿©¼ºÀÇ °ÇÁø À§³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ ±â»ýÃæÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² Á¾·ù ±â»ýÃæÀÎÁö Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë±â ¾î·Á¿ö »óÀǵ帳´Ï´Ù. ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ±¸ºÎ¿¡¼­ 2ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â ³ðµéÀÌ ¿©·¯¸¶¸® °üÂûµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

[ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯] ÁÁÀº Áú¹® °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö mmÀÇ °¡´Ã°í ±ä ºÓÀº»ö ¼±ÃæÀ¸·Î ÈíÇ÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¼± ȸÃæÀº 20-30cm Å©±âÀ̹ǷΠÀý´ë ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ºÐ¼±Ãæµµ Àý´ë ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. 1-2mm À̳»ÀÎÁö¶ó ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ ¼±ÃæÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆíÃæ, ¿äÃæ, ¾Æ´Ï»çÅ°½º, ±¸Ãæ µîÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÆíÃæÀº ´ëÀå¿¡ ¸¹°í °ÅÀÇ ÈíÇ÷ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿äÃæÀº °£È¤ ÈíÇ÷ÇÏ´Â °Í °°±â´Â Çѵ¥ ´ëÀå¿¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³·½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï»çÅ°½º´Â ÆÄ°í µé±â´Â Çϴµ¥ ÈíÇ÷ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ ±¸Ãæ(hook worm)ÀÏ È®·üÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±¸ÃæÀº ¿ø·¡ °øÀå(jejunum)¿¡¼­ »ç´Âµ¥ °£È¤ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå¿¡¼­µµ ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å¿¡´Â ½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÈíÇ÷À» ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÈíÇ÷ÇÏ¸é ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ ºÓ°Ô º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Àú´Â ±¸ÃæÀ̶ó´Â °Í¿¡ ÇÑ Ç¥ ´øÁý´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ±¸ÃæÀº Necator americanus¿Í Ancylostoma duodenale°¡ ¸ðµÎ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


[2013-8-12. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚÁú¹®] Á¦°¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â º´¿ø °Ç°­°ËÁø ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ ±â»ýÃæÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹«¾ùÀÌ¸ç ¾î¶²Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?

[2013-8-12. ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯] ÁÁÀº Áú¹® °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸î °¡Áö Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇØ º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

(1) ÀÏ´Ü µÑµÑ ¸»·ÁÀÖÁö¸¸ tube ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î ¼±ÃæÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ëÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î Àå³» ¼±ÃæÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(2) ¼ö cm Á¤µµÀÇ Å©±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 20-30cm Á¤µµ¸é ȸÃæ(Ascaris lumbricoides)ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, 0.5 mm- 2 mm Á¤µµ¸é ºÐ¼±Ãæ(Strongyloides stercoralis)ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 1 - 4 cm¸é ÆíÃæ, ¿äÃæ, ±¸Ãæ (=½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæ) µîÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(3) ÈíÇ÷À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö cmÀÇ Àå³» ¼±ÃæÀº º¸Åë ¸öÅëÀÌ Åõ¸íÇѵ¥ ÇǸ¦ »¡¾Æ¸ÔÀº °æ¿ì´Â ³»Àå¿¡ ÇÇ°¡ Â÷¼­ ÁøÇÑ °¥»öÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(4) »çÁøÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ º¸¸é ÃæüÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Áï ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀº µÎ²¨¿î ¹Ý¸é µÑµÑ ¸»¸° °¡¿îµ¥ ºÎºÐÀº °¡´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¸öÅëÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀº µÎ²®°í Àý¹ÝÀÌ °¡´Ã´Ù¸é ÆíÃæÀÏ È®·üÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·± Á¤º¸¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ¸ð¾Æ »ý°¢Çغ¸¸é Àú´Â ÆíÃæ(Trichuris trichiura)ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ÆíÃæÀÌ ÈíÇ÷À» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¸Å¿ì µå¹°´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÀÌ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Àúµµ µü Çѹø¹Û¿¡ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù (¾Æ·¡ »çÁø ÂüÁ¶). µÎ¹ø° °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀº ±¸ÃæÀÔ´Ï´Ù (¾Æ·¡ »çÁø ÂüÁ¶). ´Ü ±¸ÃæÀº Ãæü µÎ²²°¡ ºñ±³Àû ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡, ±×¸®°í Á¤»ó ±â»ýºÎÀ§°¡ jejunumÀ̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.


ÇǸ¦ »¡¾Æ¸ÔÀº ÆíÃæ (º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀεÊ)


ÇǸ¦ »¡¾Æ¸ÔÀº ±¸Ãæ (Gastrointest Endosc¿¡¼­ °¡Á®¿È)


±â»ýÃæÇÐ ±³½Ç ȤÀº º´¸®°ú¿¡ Ãæü¸¦ º¸³»¼­ µ¿Á¤À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é È®ÁøÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì º´¸®°úº¸´Ù ±â»ýÃæÇÐ ±³½Ç·Î º¸³¾ °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÈξÀ Àß ºÁÁֽñ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±â»ýÃæÇÐ ±³½Ç¿¡ º¸³»±â ¾î·Á¿ï ¶§¸¸ º´¸®°ú¿¡ ºÎŹÇϽʽÿä. ÆíÃæÀ̳ª ±¸ÃæÀº Ä¡·á¿øÄ¢ÀÌ °°½À´Ï´Ù. °¡´ÉÇÏ¸é ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í albendazole 400mgÀ» 1ȸ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¾ßä´Â Àß ¾Ä¾î ¸Ô°í, À¯±â³ó À½½ÄÀ» µå½Ç ¶§¿¡´Â ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¾Ë·Áµå¸®¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿äÃæÀÏ È®·üÀº ¸Å¿ì ³·Áö¸¸ Ä¡·á´Â ¿äÃæÀÌ °¡Àå ±î´Ù·Ó½À´Ï´Ù. Àü°¡Á·ÀÌ Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ¹Ýº¹Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ issue°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (¿äÃæ Ä¡·á¿øÄ¢).

¿äÃæÀÇ Ä¡·á (ÁöÅ°Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¹«Á¶°Ç Àç¹ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù)

1) °¡Á· ¶Ç´Â ´Üü ±¸¼º¿ø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Ä¡·áÇÑ´Ù.
2) 3ÁÖ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î 3ȸ ÀÌ»ó ¹Ýº¹ Ä¡·áÇÑ´Ù (±â»ýÃæ¾àÀÌ larva¸¦ Á×ÀÌÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù).
3) ¼ÕÅéÀ» Àß ±ð°í, ¸ñ¿åÀ» ÀÚÁÖÇÏ°í ¼ÕÀ» Àß ¾Ä´Â´Ù.
4) ³»º¹°ú ħ±¸¸¦ Àϱ¤ ¼Òµ¶ÇÑ´Ù.
5) ¹æ¾ÈÀÇ ¸ÕÁö¸¦ ±ú²ýÀÌ Ã»¼ÒÇÑ´Ù.
6) Áº¯±â¸¦ ºñ´©·Î ¸ÅÀÏ Ã»¼ÒÇÑ´Ù.


@ ÁÖÀÎÀåÀÇ ¸®ºä: ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Áß ¸¸³ª´Â ±â»ýÃæ (WORD. 66KB)

@ Related EndoTODAY: GI parasites À§Àå°ü ±â»ýÃæ

@ Related EndoTODAY: Treatment of parasites ±â»ýÃæ¾à

@ Related PDF EndoTODAY (¾ÏÈ£ smcgi): Index of PDF EndoTODAY on GI Parasites




[2013³â °Ç±¹´ëÇб³º´¿ø ±Û·ÎÄà ¼ÒÈ­±âº´¼¾ÅÍ °³¿øÀÇ ¿¬¼ö°­ÁÂ]


Early in the morning. 2013-7-14.

Àú´Â ¹«Áõ»ó ¼ºÀÎÀÇ °Ç°­ °ËÁø ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ÁßÁõÁúȯ (Powerpoint PDF)À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ °­ÀǸ¦ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±âŸ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î °­ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÏ¿© ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


The frontiers of endoscopic management for colorectal tumors by Takashi Toyonaga (Kobe University Hospital, Japan)

Abstract: ... ESD of colorectal tumor is technically difficult. We perform EMR with small incision (EMR with SI) for more reliable EMR, and also ESD with snaring (simplified ESD) and ESD using a novel ball tipped Flush knife (Flush knife BT) for easier and safer ESD.... EMR with SI and simplified ESD are good option to fill the gap between EMR and ESD, and also considered to become the nice steps to the introduction of ESD. Flush knife-BT appears to improve dissection speed compared with standard Flush knife.

Dr. Toyonaga´Â ÃÖ±Ù ÀϺ» Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½½¶óÀ̵带 ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÀÌÇÑ Á¡Àº IIa + IIc°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Dr. Toyonaga´Â ÁÖ·Î ball typeÀÇ Flush knife¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Flush knife´Â Fujinon»çÀÇ endoknifeÀÌ°í Flush knife-BT´Â ³¡ÀÌ ¾à°£ ¹¶ÅüÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Olympus»çÀÇ Kneedle knife³ª Flex knife¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Àý°³µµÀÌÁö¸¸, injectionµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ESD µµÁß endoknife¸¦ ³Ö°í »¬ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


Ball type Flush knife


Broucher from Fujinon company (PDF, 0.8 M)

ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ Dr. Toyonaga´Â ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀ» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. "Submucosal dissection = bleeding controlÀÌ´Ù. Coagrasper·Î ÀâÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Å©±âÀÇ vesselÀº Soft Coagulation current¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇϾé°Ô ¸¸µç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ knife¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© cuttingÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿Ü°úÀÇ»çµéÀÇ °³³ä°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. ³»°úÀǻ絵 surgeonÀÇ techniqueÀ» ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù."

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2. ¿¬ÀÚ°¡ Çѱ¹ ³»½Ã°æÇÐȸÁö¿¡ ½ÇÀº ±Û: Principles of quality controlled endoscopic submucosal dissection with appropriate dissection level and high quality resected specimen (PDF)


³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ º´¸® ¼Ò°ß ½Ã Ä¡·á Àü·« (±èÁ¤È¯, °Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ³»°ú)

±èÁ¤ÇÑ ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ °­ÀÇ·Ï ¸ÎÀ½¸»À» ¿ä¾àÇÏ¿© ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

"Áø´Ü³»½Ã°æ ¹× Ä¡·á³»½Ã°æÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇÏ¿© atypical epithelium (¶Ç´Â indefinite for dysplasia)À» µå¹°Áö ¾Êµ¥ Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â »õ·Î¿î °³³äÀÇ Áø´Ü¸íÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸ÇϱⰡ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ÁÖÁ¦À̸ç, Ä¡·á ¹× °ü¸® Áöħµµ ¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö ÃßÀû³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÑ 2Â÷ »ý°ËÀÌ ±Ç°íµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸³ª, À̸¦ ÅëÇؼ­µµ È®ÁøµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÈçÇÏ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù µÎ °³ÀÇ ±¹³» ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, atypical epitheliumÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ Á¾¾ç¼º º´º¯À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­ º´¸®ÀÇ»ç¿ÍÀÇ ÀÇ»ç ±³È¯ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ¾Ç¼ºÀ» ÀǽÉÄÉÇϰųª ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ °æ¿ì Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ atypical epitheliumÀÌ Áø´ÜµÇ¸é, º´¸®ÀÇ»ç¿Í Åä·Ð ÈÄ, ¹Ù·Î ESD¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇϰųª 2Â÷ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ºü¸¥ ½Ã±â¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

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Endoscopic treatment of non-variceal GI bleeding by James Lau (Chinese University of Hong Kong)

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Evoluationay scheme of bleeding peptic ulcer (from the Workshop handbook 95 page)


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