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EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ ±³½Ç


[Á¦4Â÷ »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ½Äµµ¾Ï ½ÉÆ÷Áö¾ö] - ðû

2014³â 10¿ù 18ÀÏ »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¾Ïº´¿ø ´ë°­´ç¿¡¼­ Á¦4Â÷ ½Äµµ¾Ï ½ÉÆ÷Áö¾öÀÌ ¿­·È½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÀü¿¡´Â minimally invasive esophagectomy¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¿Ü°úÀû Ãø¸éÀÌ ´Ù·ïÁ³À¸¸ç ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡´Â ´ÙÇÐÁ¦Àû Á¢±ÙÀ» °­Á¶ÇÑ °­ÀÇ°¡ ÁغñµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


1. Definitive CCRT (»ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¹æ»ç¼±Á¾¾çÇаú ¿Àµ¿·Ä)

NCCN 2014¿¡¼­ Definitive CCRT´Â medically fit patient¿¡¼­ preoperative chemoradiation, esophagectomy¿Í ÇÔ²² initial treatment optionÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̸ç, medically unfit patient¿¡¼­´Â definitive CCRT°¡ primary choiceÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Prioperative CCRT ÈÄ ¼ö¼úÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­µµ 40%Á¤µµ´Â recur free survivalÀ» º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Taketa. Oncology 2012;83:300).

@ Definitive CCRT is recommended:
1) cervical esophageal cancer
2) declined surgery in resectable esophageal cancer
3) unresectable esophageal cancer
4) medically unfit

Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­»ç ´äº¯: »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø¿¡¼­´Â RT field¸¦ Á¼°Ô Àâ°í (margin 3 cm) dose¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Áø·áÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Failure°¡ ¸¹Àº °÷ÀÌ °á±¹ primary tumorÀÌ°í, ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌ°¡ µ¿¹ÝµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


2. Neoadjuvant CCRT in locally esophageal cancer (¾Æ»êº´¿ø ±èÁ¾ÈÆ)

Surgery alone - 2 YSR 30-50%
RT alone - 2 YSR 10-20%
ChemoRT - 2 YSR 25-40% (local recur 50%)

ChemoRT + surgery°¡ surgery alone¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ´õ ÁÁ´Ù (NEJM 2012;366:2074). ¿©·¯ metaanalysis¿¡¼­µµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ °á·ÐÀ̾úÀ½. ±×·±µ¥ early stage¿¡¼­´Â (T2N0ÀÌÇÏ) surgery alone¸¸ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â ÇöÀç preoperative chemo + surgery°¡ Ç¥ÁØÀε¥ preoperative chemoRT ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Preoperative chemoRT ÈÄ clinical CR º¸ÀΠȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸µé¿¡ µû¸£¸é ±×·¡µµ ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸¸é ÀÏ´Ü ±â´Ù·È´Ù°¡ Àç¹ßÇϸé salvage therapy¸¦ ÇÏÀÚ´Â ÀϺΠÁÖÀåÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Clinical ÇÏ°Ô CRÀ» ÆÇÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡µµ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

Preoperative chemoRT ÈÄ surgery¸¦ ÇÑ ÈÄ pathologic CRÀÎ °æ¿ì(¾à 30%Á¤µµ)ÀÌµç ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ ÀÖµç ¼ö¼ú ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â RT¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¼ö¼úÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â º´¸®°á°ú¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô RT´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Targetµµ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÇÕº´Áõµµ °ÆÁ¤µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

Current standard RT dose : 50 Gy (ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â 60 Gy¸¦ Áֱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸ »ýÁ¸ÀÌ ´ÃÁö ¾Ê°í toxicity¸¸ ´Ã¾î³­´Ù´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÖÀ½) -- °á±¹ preop chemoRTÀÇ dose¿Í definitive CCRTÀÇ dose°¡ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÓ. ¾Æ»êº´¿ø¿¡¼­´Â 50 Gy¸¦ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ°í »ï¼ºº´¿ø¿¡¼­´Â À̺¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÓ. º´¿ø¸¶´Ù ¾à°£ ´Ù¸§.


3. Chemotherapy (»ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¼±Á¾¹«)

Adenocarcinma°¡ squamous cell carcinomaº¸´Ù ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy°¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¼º°øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¼ö¼úÀÌ ´Ê¾îÁø Á¡ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ´ÜÁ¡À¸·Î ÆǴܵ˴ϴÙ.

1) Summary for neoadjuvant chemotherapy

2) Summary for adjuvant chemotherapy

Japanese trial JCO 2003:21;4592 - disease free survival Àº Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ overall therapy´Â Áõ°¡µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½. ±×·¯³ª ±×·¡ÇÁ¸¦ º¸¸é ¾à°£ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÖ´Â °Í °°À½.

Clinically early·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾î ¹Ù·Î ¼ö¼úÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß º´¸®¿¡¼­ node positiveÀ̰ųª T3-4ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÊ.


4. Salvage esophagectomy (»ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ±èÈ«°ü)

Salvage surgery = Definitive CCRT ·Î CRÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù°¡ recurÇÑ °æ¿ì³ª óÀ½ºÎÅÍ persistent disease°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì óÀ½ °èȹÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ¼ö¼ú·Î ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô ½ÃÇàµË´Ï´Ù. »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø¿¡¼­µµ 17¿¹ ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ ¼±ÅÃÀ» Àß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1) good performance status
2) no distant metastasis

°­»ç´Â ÇÑ editorial (J Clin Oncol 2005) ÀϺθ¦ ÀοëÇϸ鼭 °­ÀǸ¦ ¸¶ÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù.
- Salvage esophagectomy is not the answer: treatment planning is a multidisciplinary serting is the answer.
- It is more important to avoid salvage esophagectomy based on adequate decision-making rather than to perform SE very well.

È°¹ßÇÑ Åä·ÐÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô definitive CCRT¸¦ ±ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ µ¿ÀÇÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼úÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© over-stagingÀ» Çϰųª performance¸¦ ¾È ÁÁ°Ô ÆÇ´ÜÇϸé óÀ½ºÎÅÍ non-surgical optionÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. óÀ½ºÎÅÍ Salvage surgery¸¦ ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


5. EMR/ESD (¾Æ»êº´¿ø Á¤ÈÆ¿ë)

Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ¾Æ»êº´¿øÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀڷḦ º¸¿©Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.

¿©±â¼­´Â °­ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë½Å ÀúÀÇ Æò¼Ò »ý°¢À» ½á º¾´Ï´Ù.

À§Àå°ü Á¶±â¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ÈÄ º´¸®ÇÐÀû Æò°¡ °á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó Ãß°¡ Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡´Â 10-15% Á¤µµ°¡ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ chemoRT µî ´Ù¸¥ optionÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ȤÀº observation ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô Ç¥À缺 ½Äµµ¾Ï Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡µµ Ãß°¡ Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼ °¡Áö ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

1. Ãß°¡ Ä¡·áÀÇ ÀûÀÀÁõÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 2 cm Àε¥ muscularis mucosa ħÀ±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö, histology¿¡¼­ poorly differentiated·Î ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö, mucosal cancerÀε¥ lymphatic involvement°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö µî ¿©·¯ À̽´°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

2. Ãß°¡Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¼ö¼ú ȤÀº chemoRT, ¾î´À ÂÊÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁöµµ °í¹ÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

3. Ãß°¡ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Gastrectomy º¸´Ù esophagectomyÀÇ morbidity, mortality°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀ̴ϱî¿ä. °ú¿¬ ChemoRT´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÑÁöµµ ¾à°£ ºÒ¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


ÀÌÁØÇà Áú¹®: ESD ÈÄ Ãß°¡Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Æ»êº´¿øÀÇ Àü·«À» ¼Ò°³ÇØ ÁÖ½Ã¸é °¨»çÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦ ¼ö¼úÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í ¾ðÁ¦ chemoRT¸¦ ±ÇÇÏ´ÂÁö¿ä.

Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ±³¼ö´Ô ´äº¯: Ãß°¡ Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼úÀ» ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀ» °ÅºÎÇϰųª ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì chemoRT¸¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ÅÁÖ ±Ý¿äÀÏ ½Äµµ¾ÏÆÀÀÌ ¸ð¿© Áø·áÇÒ ¶§ ÇùÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌÁØÇà Áú¹®: ¼ö¼úÀå¿¡¼­ ½Ã¼úÇÏ´Â ÀåÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

ÀüÈÆ¿ë ±³¼ö´Ô ´äº¯: ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ Àû±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³»½Ã°æ Á¶ÀÛÀÌ ½±½À´Ï´Ù. ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÈξÀ Àû½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ´Ü ½Äµµ¾Ï ESD »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À§¾Ï ESD¿¡¼­µµ º´¼Ò°¡ Å©¸é ¼ö¼úÀå¿¡¼­ Çϸé ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.


6. Physiologic study of esophagus (»ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¹Î¾ç¿ø)


7. Management of vocal cord palsy (»ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø À̺ñÀÎÈÄ°ú ¼Õ¿µÀÍ)

1. Intraoperative management
1) neurorrhaphy
2) neural reinnervation
3) neuro-muscular pedicle transfer

2. Postoperative management
1) injection laryngoplasty ¼º´ëÁÖÀÔ¼ú - ÆíÇÏÁö¸¸ È¿°ú´Â ¿À·¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ filler°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ArtecollÀ» ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÔ. Hyaluronic acid¸¦ ¾²±âµµ ÇÔ. ÁÖ»ç Çѹø¸¸À¸·Î 50% Á¤µµ ÇØ°áµÇ°í µÎ ¹ø ÁÖ»çÇϸé 80% Á¤µµ ÇØ°áµÊ. ±×·¡µµ ¾È µÇ¸é arytenoid adductionÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÔ.
2) medialization laryngoplasty ¼º´ë³»Àü¼ú - VoCoMÀ» »ç¿ëÇÔ.
3) arytenoid adduction ÇÇ¿­¿¬°ñȸÀü¼ú

@ ¼Õ¿µÀÍ ±³¼ö´ÔÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁֽŠtip: EMG endotracheal tube¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼ö¼ú Áß recurrent laryngeal nerve¸¦ °Çµå¸®¸é ½ÅÈ£°¡ ¿À±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö¼ú Áß ½Å°æ¼Õ»óÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


8. ½Äµµ¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿µ¾çÄ¡·á (ºÐ´çÀç»ýº´¿ø Àӻ󿵾系°ú ¹éÇö¿í) ±âº» concept (À¯·´ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ. ESPEN) Avoidance of long periods of pre-operative fasting Re-establishment of oral feeding as early as possible after surgery Integration of nutrition intothe overall management of the patient

1. Preoperative nutritional support: ÀÏ´Ü ¿µ¾çÆò°¡¸¦ Àß ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

2. Postoperative nutritional support: early EN (enteral nutrition)ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. Jejunostomy¸¦ ¸¸µé¾úÀ¸¸é 24½Ã°£À̳»¿¡ enteral nutritionÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϱ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

¹ÌÀ½¸¸ µå½Ã°í ÀÖ´Â ºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â °æ±¸¿µ¾àº¸Á¶¾× ¾Ø½´¾î, ´ºÄÉ¾î µîÀ» °£½ÄÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϸé ÁÁ´Ù.

Á¡¸·¿°(Mucositis) Ä¡·á: ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ (Mukoba: ÃÊÀ¯¼ººÐ), ¹Ì¼¼¿µ¾ç¼Ò ƯÈ÷ Zn (¾Æ¿¬)Àº Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¸é º¸ÃæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.


9. Multimodality approach for staging esophageal cancer (»ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú ÀÌÈ£¿¬)

CT¿¡¼­ upper¿Í middleÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀº azygus veinÀÇ lower margin.

CT¿¡¼­ middle°ú lowerÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀº inferior pulmonary veinÀÇ lower margin.

2009 TNM staging¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â Hong SJ. Radiographics 2014;34(6):1722¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.


ÁÂÀå Áú¹®: ÇϺΠ½Äµµ¿¡ ¾ÏÀÌ ÀÖ°í ÀÌ¿Í ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡ º°°³ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ ÀÌ ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´ëµ¿¸Æ ħÀ±µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é MÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇØ¾ß Çմϱî? ¾Æ´Ï¸é N2·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ÇÀºÁö¿ä?

°­»ç ´äº¯: MÀ¸·Î º¸Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. N2·Î ÇÏ°í ´ëµ¿¸Æ ħÀ±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ±â¼úÇØÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


10. Current trends in esophageal cancer management (2014 ISDE) (¼­¿ï´ëº´¿ø ÈäºÎ¿Ü°ú °­Ã¢Çö)

1) AJCC staging 8ÆÇÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 2³â ÈÄ ¹ßÇ¥µÉ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ°Å 2018³âºÎÅÍ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÉ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

2) ½Äµµ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» Ç¥ÁØÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ECCG (esophageal complications consensus group)ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.

3) Efficacy index°¡ 5°¡ ³ÑÀ¸¸é ²À ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀýÁ¦¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

4) ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀýÁ¦¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ »ó½ÄÀÌÁö¸¸ neoadjuvant setting¿¡¼­´Â ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀýÁ¦¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Çصµ servival gainÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

5) JCOG 0502 ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Stage I¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼ú°ú definitive CCRT¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

6) Àü¼¼°è ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀº Áß±¹¿¡¼­ Áø´ÜµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇâÈÄ Áß±¹ÀÇ ÆÄ¿ö°¡ Ä¿Áú °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.


[FAQ]

[2014-10-19. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ ÆíÁö]

10¿ù 18ÀÏ ¿­¸° »ï¼ºº´¿ø ½Äµµ¾Ï ½ÉÆ÷Áö¾ö Àß Á¤¸®ÇØ Áּż­ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 'Àü¼¼°è ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀº Áß±¹¿¡¼­ Áø´Ü'µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Íµµ Èï¹Ì·Ó½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù Á¦ÁÖµµ¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÎ °ü±¤°´µéÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í, ¿µÁÖ±ÇÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ Áß±¹ÀεéÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϸ鼭 °¡²û Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ ½Äµµ¾ÏÀ» Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ß°Å¿î Â÷³ª µ¶ÁÖ¸¦ ¸¶½Ã´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

[2014-10-19. ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯]

±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. µ¶ÁÖ´Â ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÇ ¿øÀÎ °°½À´Ï´Ù. ³² °ÆÁ¤µµ ÁÁÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸® ½º½º·Î Àß ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ·á°èÀÇ ¾Ç¼º À½ÁÖ¹®È­¸¦ ¾ø¾Ù ¶§°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÆøźÁÖ ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù...

Áß±¹Àº ƯÁ¤ Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯Àڴ ƯÁ¤ º´¿ø¿¡ ¸ðÀÌ´Â ÀÇ·áü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇÑ º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ´Ü½Ã°£¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àӻ󿬱¸¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó³ª ¼­±¸¿¡¼­´Â 5³â ȤÀº 10³â ÀÌ»ó enrollÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ È¯ÀÚ°¡ Áß±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ý³â ȤÀº 1³â¾È¿¡ enrollÀÌ µÇ°ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Ãʴܱâ enrollment¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ Áß±¹ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«¼·½À´Ï´Ù.


[References]

1) EndoTODAY ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á

2) 2016³â »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ½Äµµ¾Ï ½ÉÆ÷Áö¾ö

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng