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[ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¸ñ¿äÁ¡½ÉÁý´ãȸ 2016-2-11]

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1. Adenoma with HGD

Stomach, endoscopic submucosal dissection:
Tubular adenoma with high grade dysplasia
1. Location : antrum, anterior wall
2. Gross type : flat
3. Size of adenoma : (1) longest diameter, 42 mm (2) vertical diameter, 34 mm
4. Resection margin : negative resection margins(N)


2. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ À§±Ë¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á

'½ÄÈÄ 1½Ã°£¿¡ ¿ì¸®ÇÏ°Ô ¹è°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù'´Â Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áõ·Ê¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î À§±Ë¾çÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ¹× ÃßÀû°üÂû policy¸¦ »ìÆ캸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

À§°¢ºÎÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ A2 stage ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â ±Ë¾ç edgeÀÇ ¾à°£ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼­ Á¤È®È÷ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ 2-3°³ ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. À§ÀüÁ¤ºÎ ´ë¸¸°ú À§Ã¼ÁߺΠ´ë¸¸ÀÇ À§ÃàµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¡¸·¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ Á¶Á÷À» 1Á¡¾¿ ¾ò¾î¼­ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅ͸¦ À§ÇÑ Giemsa stainingÀ» ÀÇ·ÚÇϽʽÿÀ. CLOtest´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ °Ë»ç¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÏ¸é º¸Çè¿¡¼­ »è°¨µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Á¤¸» ¸¾¿¡ µéÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¤Ã¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù).

Àú´Â PPI¸¦ 2ÁÖ Ã³¹æÇÏ¿´°í 2ÁÖ ÈÄ ¿Ü·¡ ¹æ¹®À» ±ÇÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. °­·ÂÈ÷ ±Ý¿¬À» ±ÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 2ÁÖ ÈÄ ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼­ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á ¾à 1ÁÖ (PPI + amoxicillin + clarithromycin)¿Í Ãß°¡·Î PPI 3ÁÖºÐÀ» ó¹æÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í 2ÁÖ Á¤µµ ¾àÀ» ²÷Àº »óÅ¿¡¼­ EGD¿Í UBT¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿¹¾àÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ À§°¢ºÎ ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ È£ÀüµÇ¾î scar·Î ¹Ù²î¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î È£ÀüµÇ¾ú´õ¶óµµ ¾ÏÀ» ¹èÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© scar¿¡¼­ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 2°³¸¦ ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í À§ÀüÁ¤ºÎ ´ë¸¸°ú À§Ã¼ÁߺΠ´ë¸¸¿¡¼­ Giemsa ¿°»öÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷À» 2Á¡¾¿ äÃëÇϽʽÿÀ. (UBT°¡ ÇÔ²² ó¹æµÈ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â Giemsa ¿°»öÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â skipÇصµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁÁö¸¸ ½ÉÆò¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀÚ²Ù »è°¨ÇÏ´Â Åë¿¡...... Àú´Â UBT ȤÀº Giemsa Áß Çϳª¸¸ Çصµ ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

±Ë¾ç ¹ÝÈç Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­´Â ƯÀ̼ҰßÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°í, UBT¿Í Giemsa´Â Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ À½¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ´õ ÀÌ»ó Åõ¾àÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ±Ý¿¬À» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´°í 6°³¿ù ÈÄ ³»½Ã°æ Àç°ËÀ» ±ÇÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 1³â ÈÄ¿¡ Çϼŵµ »ó°ü¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.


3. GIST

Melena·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ³»½Ã°æ ÈÄ ¼ö¼ú (wedge resection)À» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ GIST°¡ È®ÀεǾú´ø °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of high risk of malignant potential by NIH (2002) and moderate risk(16 %) of progressive disease by Miettinen(2006) ;
1) tumor size: 3.5x2.5x2.4 cm
2) mitosis: 88/50 HPF (high powered fields)
3) histological type: mixed spindle and epithelioid
4) necrosis: present
5) cellularity: high
6) cellular atypia: moderate
7) invasion into mucosa: present
8) resection margin involvement: absent

¼ö¼ú ÈÄ GlivecÀ¸·Î adjuvant chemotherapy¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


4. GIST

Melena·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ³»½Ã°æ ÈÄ ¼ö¼ú (subtotal gastrectomy)À» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ GIST°¡ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of high risk of malignant potential by NIH criteria:
1) tumor size: 6.5x6.0 cm
2) mitosis: 6 /50 HPF (high powered fields)
3) histological type: spindle
4) necrosis: absent
5) cellularity: intermediate
6) cellular atypia: mild
7) invasion into mucosa: present
8) myxoid change: present
9) resection margin involvement: absent
10) no metastasis in regional lymph nodes


5. Behcet disease

4°³¿ù°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ RLQ painÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÇ Behcet disease ¼Ò°ßÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.



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