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[Thursday Endoscopy Conference 20180222. ±èÁöÇý ¼±»ý´Ô]

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1. RA ȯÀÚÀÇ chronic diarrhea·Î Áø´ÜÇÑ secondary amyloidosis

¸î °³¿ù Àü ¿ÜºÎ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ terminal ileumÀÇ diffuse shallow ulcerative lesionÀÌ scattered µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´ø ºÐÀ¸·Î ´ç½Ã Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¶Á÷Áø´ÜÀÌ µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò°í, RA °ü·Ã Àå¿° ÀǽÉÇÏ¿© Ç×»ýÁ¦ Ä¡·á ÈÄ È£ÀüµÈ º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

°üÀýÅë, ¹ß¿­°ú ¼³»ç·Î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ sigmoidoscopy¿¡¼­ anal verge 30cm ºÎÅÍ 60cm ±îÁö ¿µ¿ª¿¡ vascular patternÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ°í superfical ulcerative lesionÀÌ scattered µÇ¾î Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿´°í amyloidosis·Î È®ÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù (Congo red: positive; amyloid P: positive; TTR: negative; lambda light chain: negative; kappa light chain: negative, amyloid A: positie).

°üÀý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â r/o septic knee·Î Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿©Çϸ鼭 º»·¡ RA¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àú¿ë·® steroid¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´°í Á¡Â÷ È£ÀüµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼³»çµµ ÁÁ¾ÆÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. Ç÷¾×Á¾¾ç³»°ú ¼±»ý´ÔÀº "RA °ü·Ã AA amyloidosisÀ̸ç GI involvement only »óȲÀ̹ǷΠġ·á ¾øÀÌ 1³â ÈÄ follow-up"ÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

±èÁöÇý ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ªÀº ¸®ºä¸¦ ÇØ Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ´ëÀå ¾Æ¹Ð·ÎÀ̵µÁõ


2. CMV esophagitis

CIPD (chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy)·Î IVIG°ú MMF¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø ȯÀÚÀÇ CMV esophagitis ù ³»½Ã°æ. IV ganciclovir¿Í oral valganciclovir »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í Áõ»óÀº È£ÀüµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÃßÀû°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ±Ë¾çÀº ³²¾ÆÀÖ¾úÀ½ (»çÁø ¾øÀ½).


3. º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½. EMR±îÁö ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¾ÏÀÌ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½. ÃßÈÄ º¹¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î È®ÀεÊ.

[ÀÌÁØÇà comment]

º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀÌ ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ º´¸®ÇÐÀû È®ÁøÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é EMRÀ» ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ È®ÁøµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. °ÅÀÇ È®ÁøµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Çѹøµµ º» ±â¾ïÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. EMR·Î ¾ÏÀÌ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¾ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ EMRÀ» ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯µµ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î ¹Ì¶õÀ̳ª Á¡¸·º´¼Ò¸¦ Á» ´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ã¾Æ¼­ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ºü¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡µµ ¾È µÇ¸é ¼ö¼úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Surgical exploration!!! (ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ´Â ½ÉÇÑ °£°æº¯¶§¹®¿¡ surgical explorationÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾î¼­ EMRÀ» Çß´ø »çÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù).

º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀλóÀûÀ̾ú´ø °ú°Å Áõ·Ê ¸î °³ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

[2016-1-14. ¸ñ¿äÁý´ãȸ] ù Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª Áï½Ã Àü¿øµÇ¾î Àç°ËÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜµÇ¾ú´ø º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï

6°³¿ù ÀüºÎÅÍ ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®, ¼Ó¾²¸², ¿À½É, ±¸Åä.

ù ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Æ "mid and lower body¿¡¼­ edematous, hypermic mucosa, coarse nodularity, °ø±âÁÖÀÔ¿¡µµ Àß ÆìÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ½ µî ¼Ò°ß"ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Àç°ËÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÀǷڵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿´°í ÀüÁ¤ºÎ ´ë¸¸¿¡¼­´Â ¾Ï(signet ring cell carcinoma)À¸·Î ³ª¿ÔÀ¸³ª ¾Ï ħÀ± ºÎÀ§°¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Â À§Ã¼»óºÎ¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÏÀÌ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï¿¡¼­´Â Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î È®ÀεÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» Àß º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â Áõ·Ê¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì¶õÀ̳ª ±Ë¾çºÎÀ§¸¦ Àß Ã£¾Æ¼­ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù.


Advanced gastric carcinoma
1. Location : entire stomach, Center at body and anterior wall
2. Gross type : Borrmann type 4
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : diffuse
5. Size : 15x13 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades serosa (pT4a)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 1.5 cm, distal 2 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : metastasis to 5 out of 50 regional lymph nodes (pN2)
9. Lymphatic invasion : present (++)
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : present
12. Peritoneal cytology : atypical cells
13. AJCC stage by 7th edition: pT4a N2

[2016-11-10. ¸ñ¿äÁý´ãȸ] Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 3¹ø À½¼ºÀÌ¿´´ø º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï

Á¦°¡ Áú¹®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. "ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­´Â ¾Ï ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¸î ÆÛ¼¾Æ® Á¤µµÀϱî¿ä?" ÇÑ ÀÓ»ó °­»ç²²¼­ ´äÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. "99% Á¤µµ µÉ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù." Á¦°¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. "Ʋ·È½À´Ï´Ù. º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀÏ È®·üÀÌ 99%¶ó´Ï ¸»µµ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 99.9999999999%ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 'º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀÌ Æ²¸²¾÷½À´Ï´Ù. 100%ÀÔ´Ï´Ù'¶ó°í ´äÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù."

¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 1¹ø, º» º´¿ø¿¡¼­ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 2¹ø, µµÇÕ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 3¹ø ¸ðµÎ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª ³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. CT´Â º°·Î impressiveÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. »ó´çÈ÷ ½ÉÇÑ º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÇ¸é ´çÀå Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì·ÃÀ» °®°í °æ°ú°üÂûÀ» ±ÇÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.

Stomach, total gastrectomy:
Advanced gastric carcinoma
1. Location : [1] upper third, [2] middle third, Center at high body, anterior wall
2. Gross type : Borrmann type 4
3. Histologic type : undifferentiated carcinoma
4. Histologic type by Lauren : diffuse
5. Size : 13.5cm x encircled
6. Depth of invasion : invades serosa (pT4a)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 2 cm, distal 8 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : metastasis to 2 out of 40 regional lymph nodes (pN1)
9. Lymphatic invasion : present
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : present
12. Peritoneal cytology : negative
13. AJCC stage by 7th edition: T4a N1


[References]

1) SMC Endoscopy Unit »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ³»½Ã°æ½Ç

2) SMC Monday GI conference »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¿ù¿äÁ¡½É¼ÒÈ­±âÁý´ãȸ

3) SMC Thursday endoscopy conference »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¸ñ¿äÁ¡½É³»½Ã°æÁý´ãȸ

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.