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[Bezoar. À§¼®] - ðû

1. Definition and classification

2. Pathogenesis - °¨À» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù. ƯÀÌ ÇغÎÇÐÀû º¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â.

3 ¼ÒÀå bezoar - ´ëºÎºÐ ¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í À§¸¦ Àß º¸¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

4. Diagnosis

5. Endoscopic treatment other than Coca Cola

6. Bezoar removal using Coca Cola

7. Trichobezoar - Rapunzel syndrome

8. ȯÀÚ ¼³¸í¼­

9. FAQ

10. References


1. Definition and classification

Sleisenger ±³°ú¼­´Â bezoar¸¦ ÀÌ·¸°Ô Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "Bezoars are collections or concretions of indigestible foreign material that accumulate and coalesce in the gastrointestinal tract, usually the stomach." Bezoar Áß À§¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ °ÍÀ» gastric bezoar(À§¼®)À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ bezoar¸¦ À§¼®À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Â ÀÏÀ̴ϱî¿ä.

BezoarÀÇ Á¾·ùµµ ´Ù¾çÇѵ¥ º¸Åë ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  1. Phytobezoars: composed of vegetable matter

  2. Trichobezoars: composed of hair or hairlike fibers

  3. Medication bezoars (pharmacobezoars): consisting of meddcations or medication vehicles

  4. Lactobezoars (milk curd bezoar): secondary to an infant's formula.


2. Pathogenesis and risk factors

´Ù½Ã Sleisenger ±³°ú¼­¿¡¼­ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

"Ingestion of large amounts of indigestible material is not the sole requirement for bezoar formation. The majority of patients have a predisposing factor that contributes to bezoar formation -- most commonly altered gastrointestinal anatomy from previous surgery. Bezoar formation after surgery is a result of altered gastric motility with delayed gastric emptying and a reduction of gastric accomodation, poor gastric mixing, and reduced peptic activity.

Gastroparesis is commonly observed in patients with bezoars who do not have surgically altered gastric anatomy, although not all patients with bezoars have abnormal gastric emptying scans.vPatients with comorbid illnesses such as diabetes, patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis, or patients on mechanical ventilation have an increased risk of bezoar formation."

¾Æ·¡´Â subtotal gastrectomy ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ bezoar. ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ´ç½Ã bezoar°¡ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â ±×´ÙÁö ´Ü´ÜÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­µµ ¾ó¸¶µçÁö bezoar°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ÝÈç±â ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ±Ë¾ç°ú bezoar°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ȯÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÀûÀº ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Bezoar·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© À§°¢ ±Ë¾çµµ ¹ß»ýµÊ

À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© À§¹èÃâÀå¾Ö°¡ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­µµ bezoar°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÆĶõ È­»ìÇ¥ = À§¾Ï, ºÓÀº È­»ìÇ¥ = bezoar

Phytobezoar¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â À½½Ä Áß °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °¨(persimmon)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¨ÀÇ ´Ü¹é¼ººÐÀÌ À§¾×°ú ¸¸³ª ³ìÁö¾Ê°í ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î phytobezoar ȯÀÚ´Â ´ëºÎºÐ °¨À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ°í ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù. Áý¿¡¼­ °¨³ª¹«¸¦ Å°¿ì´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Subtotal gastrectomy¸¦ ¹Þ°Å³ª ±âŸ »óºÎÀ§Àå°üÀÇ anatomy¿¡ º¯ÇüÀÌ ¿Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â °¨À» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÁö ¸»µµ·Ï ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.

¸¶´ç¿¡ °¨³ª¹«¸¦ Å°¿ì´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ bezoar

±×·¯³ª °¨À» °ÅÀÇ ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϴ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­µµ bezoar°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ°ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹Ýº¹ À§±Ë¾ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÁ¤ºÎ º¯Çü°ú bezoar. ȯÀÚ´Â °¨À» ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê´Â ºÐÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Bezoar¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»ó series´Â ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ³í¹®Àº ¼ö¼úÇÏ¿´´ø ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


3. ¼ÒÀå bezoar. ´ëºÎºÐ ¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í À§¸¦ Àß º¸¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Bezoar´Â ¼ÒÀåÆó¼â¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

CRF ȯÀÚ°¡ intestinal obstructionÀ¸·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ¼ö¼ú

êÖ ÁúȯÀÇ °ú°Å·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´ø ȯÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÀåÆó¼â Áõ¼¼·Î ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀ» ã¾Æ¿Í ¼ö¼ú

SMA syndrome°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ À§Ä¡ÀÎ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå 3ºÎ¿¡ bezoar°¡ °É·È´ø °æ¿ì

¾ÕÀÇ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå bezoar ȯÀÚÀÇ CTÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÁÂÃø »çÁø¿¡¼­ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå bezoar°¡ º¸ÀÌ°í ¿ìÃø »çÁø¿¡¼­ À§ bezoar°¡ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÀå bezoar ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â À§¿¡µµ bezoar°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÀ常 Ä¡·áÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. Ç×»ó À§¿¡ bezoar°¡ ¾ø´ÂÁö Àß º¸¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ·¡ ȯÀÚ´Â ¼ÒÀå bezoar¸¦ ¼ö¼úÇÑ ÈÄ À§³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ bezoar°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ÀǷڵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ Coca Cola bezoar Á¦°Å¼úÀ» óÀ½ ½ÃÇàÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§ bezoar¸¦ ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ö ¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ºÒ°ú ¸çÄ¥ Àü ´Ù¸¥ º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼ÒÀå ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ µµÀúÈ÷ Àç¼ö¼úÀ» ±ÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °í¹Î ³¡¿¡ Coca Cola method¶ó´Â ¼Ò¹®¸¸ µé¾ú´ø ¹æ¹ýÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀε¥ °á°ú´Â ¼º°øÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


4. Diagnosis

[Bezoar and gastric ulcer]

Bezoar¿Í ÇÔ²² À§±Ë¾çÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¿øÀΰú °á°ú¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ç×»ó ½±Áö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â À§°¢¿¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ±Ë¾çÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â bezoar°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ°í À§°¢±Ë¾çÀÌ °á°ú·Î »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀüÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ¸î °³ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ±Ë¾ç°ú ÇÔ²² bezoar°¡ ÀÖ´ø ¾Æ·¡ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ bezoar´Â ¿øÀÎÀϱî¿ä, °á°úÀϱî¿ä? ÇÊÀÚµµ ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.


[Where has the bezoar gone?]

Bezoar·Î ÀÇ·ÚµÇ¾î ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á¸¦ ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÔ¿øÀåÀ» ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ ½ºÄÉÁì°ú º´½Ç »çÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¸çÄ¥ ÈÄ ÀÔ¿øÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Bezoar¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á°í Àܶà Áغñ¸¦ ÇÑ ÈÄ ³»½Ã°æÀ» »ðÀÔÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ À§¼®ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µµ´ëü ¾î¶»°Ô µÈ °ÍÀϱî¿ä? »ç½Ç ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

À§¼®ÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿¹Á¤ÇÏ°í Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÄÝ¶ó¸¦ µå½Ãµµ·Ï ±ÇÇÑ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÅÀÏ can 1°³¾¿ 2ÁÖ¸¦ µå½Ãµµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖ´ø ȯÀÚ´Â Ç÷´çÀÌ °ÆÁ¤µÇ¾î can 1°³¸¸ 2¹ø¿¡ ³ª´©¾î µå¼Ì´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2 ÁÖ ÈÄ À§¼®Á¦°Å¼úÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ³î¶ø°Ôµµ À§¼®ÀÌ »ç¶óÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. Cola¸¦ ¸ÔÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀڵ鿡¼­µµ Á¾Á¾ À§¼®ÀÌ ÀúÀý·Î ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ¿¹°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ À§¼®ÀÌ »ç¶óÁø °ÍÀÌ ÄݶóÀÇ È¿°úÀÎÁö´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. °¡´É¼º¸¸ ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌÁö¿ä. ¿¬±¸ topicÀº µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ²¿¸®¿¡ ²¿¸®¸¦ ¹°°í ±Ã±ÝÇÑ Á¡ÀÌ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. ±×³É Coca Cola¿Í Caca Cola light Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ»Áö, Pepsi´Â ¾È µÇ´ÂÁö, Ä¥¼º»çÀÌ´Ù´Â ¾î¶°ÇÒÁö¡¦

ÀÔ¿ø Àü ÄÝ¶ó¸¦ µå¼ÌÀ½. Àΰú°ü°è´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ¿©ÇÏÆ° bezoar°¡ »ç¶óÁ³À½

Bezoar°¡ À§¿¡¼­ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù¸é ¾È½ÉÇصµ ÁÁÀ»±î¿ä? °£È¤ ¼ÒÀåÀ» Æó¼â¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² bezoar°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ±âµµ ÇϹǷΠ¸¶³É ÁÁ¾ÆÇÒ ÀÏÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Àú´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô "À§¼®ÀÌ À§¿¡¼­ ºüÁ® ³ª°¬À¸³ª ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª°¬´ÂÁö´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. °£È¤ ¼ÒÀåÀ» ¸·¾Æ ¼ö¼úÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀúÀý·Î ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î »ç¶óÁø °æ¿ì°¡ ´õ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Ȥ½Ã ½ÉÇÑ º¹ÅëÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ´Ù½Ã º´¿øÀ» ã¾ÆÁÖ¼¼¿ä."¶ó°í ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


[Gastric bezoar upper GI series image]

À§ bezoar´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù. °£È¤ upper GI series·Î ¹ß°ßµÈ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹® ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àúµµ À§ bezoarÀÇ upper GI series »çÁøÀº ÇÑ Àå ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. µå¹® »çÁøÀ» °ø°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

BezoarÀÇ ¿µ»óÀÇÇÐ ¼Ò°ßÀ» Á¤¸®ÇÑ ³í¹®À» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦¸ñÀÌ Gastric bezoars: reassessment of clinical and radiographic findings in 19 patientsÀε¥ ³î¶ø°Ôµµ 2009³â¿¡ ÃâÆǵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀÌ·± °ÍÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Ï ³î¶ó¿ï µû¸§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


5. Treatment other than Cola

[Bezoar removal using snare]

Bezoar¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϴ ǥÁØÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» snare¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© bezoar¸¦ ÀÚ¸¥ ÈÄ net·Î ¼ö°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Snare·Î bezoar¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº µÎ °¡Áö Á¦ÇÑÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (1) Bezoar°¡ ³Ê¹« Å©¸é snaring ÀÚü°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. (2) Bezoar¸¦ ÀÚ¸£´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ snare°¡ ½±°Ô ¸Á°¡Áý´Ï´Ù. Snare¸¦ ¸î °³³ª ½á¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¿©·¯°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ºñ¿ëÀ» û±¸ÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾öû ¼ÕÇغ¸´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ø°¡¸¦ º¸»óÇ϶ó!!!

°ú°Å ÇÑ ´ëÇп¡¼­ bezoar Àü¿ë snare¸¦ °³¹ßÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«Ã´ Å©°í ´Ü´ÜÇÏ¿© °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç bezoar¸¦ Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇöÀç´Â ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. °³¹ßÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹®ÀÇÇÑ Àûµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, º»Àεµ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ¸»¾¸À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

½ÃÀ强ÀÌ ¾ø´õ¶óµµ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÇ·á±â±¸´Â ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÃÀå ³í¸®¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


[Bezoar removal using APC]

À§¼® Á¦°Å¿¡ APC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð APC·Î À§¼®À» ÀüºÎ ºÐ¼âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀϺκÐÀ» ÀýÁ¦Çϰųª ¾à°£ÀÇ Èì(dent)À» ¸¸µé¾î¼­ Ãß°¡ ºÐ¼â¸¦ ½±°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â º´¿øÀÇ fellow ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´ø ½Ã¼úÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

À§³»¿¡ µÎ °³ÀÇ bezoar°¡ °üÂûµÇ´Â »óȲÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À§¼®ÀÌ ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°í Ç¥¸éÀÌ ¹Ì²öÇÏ¿© snaringÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. APCÀÇ settingÀº flow 1.8 liter/minute, 55watts·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. APC probe¸¦ À§¼®¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ°í °íÁÖÆÄ Àü·ù¸¦ Åë°ú½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. Áß¾ÓºÎÀ§¿¡ ±íÀº °ñÂ¥±â±â ¸¸µé°í ÀÌ¿Í Á÷°¢À¸·Î ÀÛÀº °ñÂ¥±â¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ snare¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§¼®À» 4-5 Á¶°¢À¸·Î À߶ó Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ã¼ú Àü ³¯ ÄÚÄ«ÄÝ¶ó¸¦ µå½Ã°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

À§¼®À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï ÁÁ´Ù°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÇÏÆ° ´ÙÇེ·¯¿î ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Á¦°ÅÇÑ bezoar¿¡¼­ °¨ ¾¾¾ÑÀÌ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Èï¹Ì·ÓÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î? ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÇâÈÄ °ü¸®¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº Àý´ë·Î °¨À» µå½ÃÁö ¸»¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¨À» Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¸ÔÀ¸¸é À§¼®ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ȯÀÚµéÀº ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. ²À ¸»ÇØÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


[Immedicate bezoar removal during endoscopy]

³»½Ã°æ µµÁß ¹ß°ßÇÑ À§¼®ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é Å©¸é Àá½Ã ÀÔ¿øÇÏ¿© elective·Î À§¼® Á¦°Å¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÛÀº °ÍÀº ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ±¸ÇÑ ÈÄ Áï½Ã Á¦°ÅÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

10¿©³â Àü subtotal gastrectomy¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ·Î ¾à°£ÀÇ anastomosis stenosis°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À§Ã¼ºÎ´ë¸¸¿¡ ¼±Á¾ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¼ÒÀÛ¼úÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í µé¾î°¬´Âµ¥ ¿ì¿¬È÷ À§¼®ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

À§¼®À» snare·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÀÚ²Ù ¹Ì²ô·¯Á® ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Snare°¡ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈìÁýÀ» ¸¸µé±â·Î ¸¶À½¸Ô°í argon plasma coagulationÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§¼® °¡¿îµ¥ ºÎºÐÀ» ±æ°Ô Å¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ±íÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ °è°îÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. À§¼®À» º¸´Ù ¹«¸£°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© needleÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °è°î ¹Ù´ÚºÎºÐ¿¡ salineÀ» ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Coca cola°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é ´õ ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀ̾úÁö¸¸, ÄÝ¶ó°¡ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×³É ¹°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (³»½Ã°æ µµÁß °©Àڱ⠺¸È£ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÄÝ¶ó¸¦ »ç¿À¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª Ȳ´çÇØ ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï±î? ±×·¸´Ù°í Àǻ簡 ÄÝ¶ó¸¦ »ç¿Í¼­ ȯÀÚ ¹è¼Ó¿¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Áֻ縦 Çß´Ù°í Çϸé ȯÀÚ³ª º¸È£ÀÚµéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï±î? ¹Ì¸® ¼³¸íµÇ°í ÁغñµÈ »óȲÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é salineÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù).

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áغñ¸¦ ¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ snare¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© bezoar¸¦ ¹ÝÅ丷 ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ´Ù½Ã ¼öÂ÷·ÊÀÇ snaringÀ¸·Î ÀÛ°Ô Á¶°¢³» net·Î ȸ¼öÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±Á¾ ¼ÒÀÛ¼úµµ ÇÔ²² ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹èº¸´Ù ¹è²ÅÀÌ ´õ ÄÇ´ø ȯÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àý´ë·Î °¨À» µå½ÃÁö ¸»µµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. °¨ ¸»°íµµ ¸ÀÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¼¼»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


¸î ÁÖ Àü »ó¼¼ ¹Ì»óÀÇ ¾àÀ» µå½Å ÈÄ º¹ÅëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ÈÄ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î µè°í Åõ¾àÀ» ¹ÞÀº ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ±¸Åä¿Í üÁß°¨¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 24½Ã°£ ±Ý½ÄÇÑ ÈÄ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ±Ë¾ç ÇùÂøÀÌ È®ÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÛÀº bezoar°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ°Å ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ net·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ net »ç¿ëÀº 2017³â ÇöÀç º¸Çè ±Þ¿©¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì»êÁ¤À¸·Î ó¸®ÇÏ°í º´¿øÀÌ ¼ÕÇغ¸´Â ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù).


6. Bezoar removal using Coca Cola

°ú°ÅºÎÅÍ À§¼®ÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á´Â ½±Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. 4-5 cm¿¡ À̸£´Â À§¼®Àº ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼âÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í (Å« À§¼®À» ÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â basketÀÌ ¾øÀ½) °³º¹¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ¿´´ø ¿¹°¡ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ °æ¿ìÀÇ ¼ö¼úÀº ±×¸® º¹ÀâÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. À§¸¦ ¿­°í µ¹À» ²¨³»°í À§¸¦ ´ÝÀ¸¸é ±×¸¸À̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °£´ÜÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀÏÁö¶óµµ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾à¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À§¼® Á¦°Å¹ýÀ¸·Î acetylcysteinÀ̳ª metoclopramide, cellulase, multienzyme preparations µîÀÌ ¼Ò°³µÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 2000³â ÀÌÈķΠź»êÄ®½· ÇÔÀ¯ À½·á¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§¼®À» ¿ëÇØÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½¿¡´Â Coca-Cola¸¦ ¸¶½Ã°Å³ª, ºñÀ§¿µ¾ç°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ´Ù·®ÀÇ Coca-Cola·Î ¼¼Ã´ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

À§¼®¿¡ Á÷Á¢ Coca Cola¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±Ý¹æ Èå¹°Èå¹°ÇØÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áï½Ã snare¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§¼®À» ºÐ¼âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Coca Cola¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Ã¹ ±¹³» º¸°í´Â ±¹¸³ÀÇ·á¿ø ÆÀ¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.

2011³â µðÁöÅÐ ÀÇ»ç½Å¹®¿¡ °Ç±¹´ë ½ÉÂù¼·±³¼ö´Ô ÆÀ¿¡¼­ ÄÚÄ«ÄÝ¶ó¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÑ Áõ·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ °Íµµ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀúÈñ ÆÀ¿¡¼­µµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÑ ¿¹¸¦ Áõ·Êº¸°í ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (´ëÇѼÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÇÐȸÁö 2007;34:38-42).

Coca Cola°¡ À§¼®À» ¿ëÇؽÃÅ°´Â ±âÀüÀº ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. (1) Coca-Cola´Â pH 2.6À¸·Î Á¤»ó À§»ê°úÀ¯»çÇÏ¿© À§ ³»¿ë¹°À» »ê¼ºÈ­½ÃÄÑ À§³» ´Ü¹éºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ È°¼ºÈ­½ÃÅ°°í, (2) ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò ±âÆ÷¸¦ ¹ß»ê½ÃÄÑ À§¼® ³»·Î Á÷Á¢ ħÅõÇϸ鼭 À§¼®ÀÇ ¼¶À¯Áú µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ ¼ÒÈ­½ÃŲ´Ù°íµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (3) Coca-Cola¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î Àִ ź»ê¼ö¼Ò³ªÆ®·ýÀÇ Á¡¾×¿ëÇØÈ¿°úµµ ±â¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÇコÁ¶¼±¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·± ±â»ç¸¦ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. "À§¼® Ä¡·á¿¡ ÄÝ¶ó¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ ¹è°æ¿¡´Â ¿¡ÇǼҵ尡 ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®½ºÀÇ ÇÑ Àǻ簡 ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¼ö¸®°øÀÌ ²Ë Á¶ÀÎ ³ª»ç°¡ Ç®¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ÄÝ¶ó¿¡ ÇÏ·ç µ¿¾È ´ã°¡µÎ¸é Àß Ç®¸®´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ÄÝ¶ó¸¦ À§¼® Ä¡·á¿¡ ½ÃµµÇØ ¼º°øÇß´Ù´Â °Í. À̸¦ ÇÐȸÁö¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ µÚ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» µû¶ó ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù." °°Àº ±â»ç¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ¾ð±Þµµ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. "ÇѾç´ëº´¿ø ¼ÒÈ­±â³»°ú ÀÌÇ׶ô ±³¼ö´Â "ÄÝ¶ó¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶½Å´Ù°í À§¼®À» ¿¹¹æÇϰųª »ý±ä À§¼®À» ¾ø¾ÖÁÖÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù."

2016³â 5¿ù 12ÀÏ ÀϺ»¼ÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ÀϺ»ÀÎ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ ÄÚÄ«ÄݶóÀÇ À§¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú ¹× ±× ±âÀüÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿© ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ³î¶ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»¾î¸¦ ¸ô¶ó¼­ ¾Æ½¬¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

2024³â »óºÎÀ§Àå°üÇ︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍÇÐȸÁö¿¡ °ü·Ã editorial(KJHUGR 2024)ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ °³³äÀÌ Àß Á¤¸®µÈ ±ÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ²À Àо½Ã±â¸¦ ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϺθ¦ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

"Phytobezoars can be treated using chemical dissolution agents such as carbonated beverages like Coca-Cola and proteolytic enzymes like acetylcysteine, cellulase, and papain in addition to endoscopic or surgical removal. Since the first case report in Korea in 2006, Coca-Cola has been used to remove bezoars, reducing complications associated with surgical methods. Coca-Cola maintains an acidity of pH 2.6, similar to that of normal stomach acid. It can activate proteolytic enzymes in the stomach to facilitate the dissolution of bezoars. Additionally, sodium bicarbonate in Coca-Cola can promote mucus dissolution. The carbon dioxide generated from carbonic acid is believed to cause gas bubbles to penetrate the bezoar and digest its fibers. Methods of administering Coca-Cola include drinking it by mouth, gastric lavage through a nasogastric tube, or injecting it directly into the bezoar using an endoscope. Ladas et al. suggested gastric lavage or drinking 3 L of Coca-Cola over 12 hours, but there is no established protocol regarding the amount and timing of Coca-Cola administration...

However, treatment with Coca-Cola requires drinking large amounts (1.5?3 L/day for 1?2 days), which might cause patient discomfort. Additionally, the treatment period is long, taking about 2 days to 14 days for the bezoar to be removed after Coca-Cola administration. Above all, it is important to note that 20.0% of patients in this study required surgical treatment for small bowel obstruction caused by migration of a fragmented bezoar." (Âü°í: ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Á¦ Áõ·Ê¸¦ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.)


[Coca Cola method is not always successful]

20³â Àü¿¡ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇϽŠºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Æò¼Ò °¨À» ¸¹ÀÌ µå½Ã´Â ºÐÀ̼̽À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ½ÄÈÄ ºÒÆí°¨°ú ±¸¿ª,±¸Åä°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÑ CT¿¡¼­ small bowel loop¿¡ impaction µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â bezoar°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î Á¦°Ô ÀǷڵǾú½À´Ï´Ù (»çÁø 1,2). Bezoar removalÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´°í ´ÙÇེ·´°Ôµµ snare¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© bezoar¸¦ stomachÀ¸·Î Àâ¾Æ´ç±æ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (»çÁø 3). ±×·¯³ª bezoar°¡ ¸Å¿ì Å©°í ´Ü´ÜÇؼ­ basket, snare, tripod µî ¸ðµç µµ±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ºÐ¼âÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è·Î Coca Cola injectionÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Coca Cola injectionÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­´Â ¼ö¼ú·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© gastrojejunostomy openingÀÌ Å©±â ¶§¹®¿¡ bezoar°¡ ´Ù½Ã anastomosis site ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡ impaction µÇ°Å³ª ÀϺΠbezoar°¡ ÇϹ濡¼­ ³»·Á°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ intestinal obstructionÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â »çÀü¿¡ ¼³¸íÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Coca cola injection ÈÄ Àá½Ã ±â´Ù·ÈÀ¸³ª ¿©ÀüÈ÷ bezoar¸¦ ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î¼­ ÃßÈÄ ½Ã¼úÇϱâ·Î ÇÏ°í ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¸¶ÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ ³¯ ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­´Â Àü³¯ À§³»·Î Àâ¾Æ´ç±æ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø bezoar°¡ ´Ù½Ã small bowel loop¿¡ impaction µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í À̹ø¿¡´Â µµÀúÈ÷ À§³»·Î ´ç±æ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (»çÁø 4). °á±¹ ¼ö¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (»çÁø 5).

ÀÌ Áõ·Ê´Â Coca Cola injectionÀÌ Ç×»ó ¼º°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÔÀ» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. Á¶±Ý ¹«¸¥ bezoar´Â Coca Cola injection ÈÄ Áï½Ã ºÎµå·¯¿öÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³»½Ã°æÀû ÀýÁ¦°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀϺΠ´Ü´ÜÇÑ bezoar´Â Coca Cola·Î´Â ºÎµå·¯¿öÁöÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¾î´À Á¤µµ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


7. Trichobezoar

20´ë ¿©¼º¿¡¼­ Áø´ÜµÈ trichobezoarÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â 6»ì¶§±îÁö´Â ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ¸Ô´Â ½À°üÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ±× ÀÌÈķδ ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀÌ À§ ¼Ó¿¡ 20³â °¡±îÀÌ »çÁø°ú °°Àº ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö´Â Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. °³º¹¼ö¼ú·Î ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´°í ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¸ð¾çÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¿ï»êµ¿°­º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ´Ù¹ß¼º ¸ð¹ß¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼ÒÀå Æó¼â 1¿¹¸¦ º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (´ëÇѼÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÇÐȸÁö 2005;31:423-426). ±× Áõ·Êº¸°í¿¡¼­ °ü·ÃµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿Å°Üº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

"Bezoar´Â ±¸¼º¼ººÐ¿¡ µû¶ó ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀÌ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÎ trichobezoar, °úÀÏ°ú ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼¶À¯ÁúÀÌ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÎ phytobezoar, ÀǾàÇ°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ pharmacobezoar, ¿µÀ¯¾Æ±â¿¡ Á¶Á¦ºÐÀ¯¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Ô¿© ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â lactobezoar µî 4 °¡Áö·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ 80% ÀÌ»óÀÌ 30¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´Çϸç, 90% ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿©¼ºÀ̸ç, ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ¸Ô´Â ½Ä¸ðÁõ(trichophagia) ¹× ¿ì¿ïÁõ, ±×¸®°í Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀÇ Á¤½Å°úÀû ÁúȯÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Ä¸ðÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ ¸ð¹ß¼®ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±ä ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô, ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô ¼·ÃëÀÇ ¾ç, À§ ¿¬µ¿¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò, Á¡¸·°ú À§¾×ºÐºñÀÇ º¯È­, À½½Ä¹°Áß Áö¹æÀÇ ºñÀ² µî ´Ù¸¥ Áß¿äÀÎÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ð¹ß¼®ÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â ¿Ü°úÀû ÀûÃâÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ̳ª Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀ» °æ¿ì ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Á¦°Å°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. Kanetaka µîÀº ÃÖ¼ÒÀý°³¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¹°­°æÀ» À§¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ°í ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÛ°Ô ÀÚ¸¥ ÈÄ À§³»½Ã°æÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ´ú ħ½ÀÀûÀÌ°í ¹Ì¿ë»ó ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¼úÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. Trichobezoar Á¦°Å ÈÄ Á¤½Å°úÀû Æò°¡¿Í ÃßÀû°Ë»ç°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̸ç, Á¤½Å°úÀû ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ Àç¹ßÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù."

[2022-6. »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú ÄûÁî] BezoarÀÇ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¼Ò°ßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


[Rapunzel syndrome]

Trichobezoar°¡ À§¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϸ鼭 ±ä ²¿¸®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ¼ÒÀå±îÁö ±æ°Ô ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀ» Rapunzel syndromeÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. RapunzelÀ̶ó´Â À̸§Àº Grimm ÇüÁ¦ÀÇ µ¿È­¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶³à¿¡°Ô ÀâÇû´Ù°¡ ¿ÕÀÚ(?)¿¡°Ô ±¸Á¶µÈ ±ä ¸Ó¸® ¾Æ°¡¾¾ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ RapunzelÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸î ÇØ Àü µðÁî´Ï ¸¸È­·Î ³ª¿À±âµµ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


Àú´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Rapunzel syndromeÀ» °æÇèÇÏÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ Á¦ÁÖ´ë ±èÈï¾÷ ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ Rapunzel syndrome »ç·Ê¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±è±³¼ö´Ô. Á¤¸» °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

"±Ùó º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼ö½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ antrumÀÇ bezoar¸¦ ³»½Ã°æÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÀÌÈÄ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. Raphunzel syndromeÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, antrum¿¡¼­ ºÎÅÍ small bowel¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀÌ ±æ°Ô ¿¬°áµÅ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. AntrumÀÇ trichobezoar¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏÀÚ °á±¹ anchor¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·Á small bowel¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀÌ ÇϺηΠ¶°³»·Á°¡´Ù°¡ intestinal obstructionÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¼ö¼ú ¿©ºÎ·Î °í¹ÎÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ Çß´Ù°í µé¾ú°í °á±¹Àº ¼ö¼úÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í 2-3ÀÏ ÈÄ ºüÁ®³ª¿À±â´Â Çß´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °Å²Ù·Î ¸¸¾à¿¡ ¼ö¼úÀ» Çß´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô µÆÀ»±î »ý°¢Çصµ ¿ª½Ã ´ä´äÇϱâ´Â ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÏ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¸ð¹ßÀÌ CT¿¡¼­ Àß È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê°í ¼ö¼úÀå¿¡¼­ small bowel¿¡ multiple incisionÀ» ³Ö¾î È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ½¬¿î ÀÏÀº ¾Æ´ÒÅ×´Ï±î ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù."

¾Æ·¡´Â 2003³â NEJM¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ Áõ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Lanoue. NEJM 2003;348:1242). °¡Àå ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Rapunzel syndromeÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.

"A four-year-old girl was brought to her pediatrician by her parents because of intermittent bilious emesis, which had started two weeks earlier. There were no other changes in her bowel or bladder habits, and she had not lost weight. Her parents reported that she occasionally pulled at and ate her hair, but they did not believe that this behavior was compulsive or obsessive (trichotillomania). Physical examination revealed a firm mass in the upper abdomen, but the rest of the examination was unremarkable. An upper gastrointestinal series revealed a large trichobezoar in the child's stomach and proximal small bowel (Panel A). At laparotomy, the stomach was tense and filled with a firm mass (Panel B). A gastrotomy was performed, and a large cast-like trichobezoar was removed intact. It had almost completely occluded the stomach, duodenum, and proximal jejunum (Panel C). The child had an essentially uneventful postoperative course and has recovered fully."

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5) ÈçÇÑ Áú¹®°ú ´äº¯ (FAQ)

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[2015-11-11. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ Áõ·Ê ÆíÁö 11]

Bezoar¸¦ ¸¸¸¸ÄÉ º¸°í ÀÔ¿ø½ÃÄÑ µ¹À» ±ú´Ù°¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ´øÁ® ¹ö¸±±î »ý°¢Çß´ø caseÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¨À» Áñ°Ü µå½Ã´Â ¾ÆÁÖ¸Ó´ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. óÀ½¿£ ¼ö¼úÀ» º¸³¾±î Àá±ñ »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ÙÀ§°¡ º¸¿©¼­ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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¾È³çÇϽʴϱî. °úÂùÀÇ ¸»¾¸À̽ʴϴÙ. Àú´Â Á¦ ÇÒÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±³¼ö, ¼±¹è¶ó´Â À̸§À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½É°ú ¿­Á¤Àº ¾ø°í, ¿¬±¸ ÁÖµµ±Ç°ú ÇÐȸ ÁÖµµ±Ç ´ÙÅù¿¡¸¸ ¸ôµÎÇÏ´Â ¼¼Å°¡ ¾ÈŸ±î¿ï »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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[References]

1) Original EndoTODAY À§¼®: 20120610 - 20120627

2) EndoTODAY À§¼® bezoar

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.