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[´Ù¾çÇÑ ´ëÀå Áúȯ 010 - Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °ËÁø ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ ºñ±³ (Â÷Àç¸í ±³¼ö´Ô ³í¹®)]

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°æÈñ´ëÇб³ Â÷Àç¸í ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­ Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2015³â 12¿ùÈ£¿¡ ¸ÚÁø ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù (Cha JM. GIE 2015). °æÈñ´ëº´¿ø°ú ¹Ì±¹ SeattleÀÇ Virginia Mason Medical Center¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÈ 50-69¼¼ÀÇ °ËÁø ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÙ½É °á°ú´Â ¾Æ·¡ tableÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÇÙ½É °á°ú¸¦ ª°Ô Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í Àǹ̸¦ Çؼ®ÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÇ °á·ÐÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

Conclusion: Compared with Westerners, South Koreans have a more distal distribution of adenomas and advanced neoplasia and lower prevalence of large flat adenomas. South Korean women have a lower prevalence of colorectal neoplasia than Western women. Such disparities suggest that Western screening strategies cannot be directly adopted by other countries, but need to be customized by society.

°£°áÇÏ°í ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °á·ÐÀÌ ÀλóÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿ì¸®´Â ³Ê¹« ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ±×´ë·Î µû¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚ·á¿Í °æÇèÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀÇ Æò±Õ õ°ø ¹ß»ý·ü ÀڷḦ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Àü±¹¹Î ÀǷẸÇèÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·± ±âÃÊ µ¥ÀÌŸµµ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾îÀ̾ø´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚ·áºÎÅÍ ¸ð¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Èä³»´Â ±×¸¸ ³»°í... ÀÌ·± °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ Â÷Àç¸í ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ °á·ÐÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Â÷Àç¸í ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ³í¹®À» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ÃàÇÏÇϸ鼭 DiscussionÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

In the past, many studies have stressed the importance of race as an independent risk factor for CRC.

This study is the first to directly compare concurrent cohorts of South Korean and U.S. subjects. As in the U.S. subjects, increasing age and male sex were risk factors for colorectal neoplasia in South Koreans, consistent with data from previous South Korean studies. Although the overall prevalence of colorectal adenomas and advanced neoplasia was similar in the South Korean and U.S. cohorts, we found important differences when the data were stratified by sex, anatomic distribution, and polyp size and shape.

In conclusion, although the overall prevalence of colorectal neoplasia is similar, South Korean screening patients have a lower risk of proximal neoplasia and flat adenomas compared with their U.S. counterparts; South Korean women in particular have a markedly lower prevalence of colorectal neoplasia and advanced neoplasia than U.S. women. Because proximal and nonpolypoid lesions seem to be much less common in South Korean than U.S. patients, the indiscriminate adoption of American screening guidelines, ie, universal screening colonoscopy for all average-risk individuals 50 years of age or older, may not be appropriate. These differences highlight the importance of taking local epidemiologic factors into consideration when drafting screening guidelines for specific populations.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ´ëÀå¾Ï °ËÁø

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng. (2015-11-30)