Parasite | Eso | Sto | Cancer | ESD
[´ëÀå¾Ï °ËÁø¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©. On colon cancer screening] - ðû
1. Introduction
2. ¹®Çå
3. ¾ð·Ð
5. FAQs - 80¼¼ °ËÁø ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ?
6. References
Young colon cancer - ³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ ±³À°ÀÚ·á PDF
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ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â º¸´Ù ÀþÀº ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¹Ì±¹ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº 45¼¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â 45¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´À´Ï Â÷¶ó¸® 40¼¼·Î ´ç±â¸é ¾î¶³±î »ý°¢Çغ¾´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â 40¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 50¼¼, 55¼¼, 60¼¼, 65¼¼, 70¼¼, 75¼¼¿¡ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. Æò»ý 7¹ø ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº°¡¿ä?
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[2014-12-23. ÀÌÁØÇà]
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Àú´Â Âù¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àü±¹¹ÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áغñ°¡ µÈ »óȲÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í º¾´Ï´Ù. ÁغñµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼ ÀÏ´Ü ¹Ð¾îºÙÀÌ´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ» äÅÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ Âü ÀßÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸Å¿ì Àß ÈÆ·ÃµÈ »ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸Å¿ì Àß...
[2015-3-25] ¾î´À 70´ë ÈÄ¹Ý È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù
[2015-11-30. Gastrointest Endosc¿¡ ½Ç¸° Â÷Àç¸í ±³¼ö´Ô ³í¹® - ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ °ËÁø³»½Ã°æ ºñ±³]
°æÈñ´ëÇб³ Â÷Àç¸í ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼ Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2015³â 12¿ùÈ£¿¡ ¸ÚÁø ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù (Cha JM. GIE 2015). °æÈñ´ëº´¿ø°ú ¹Ì±¹ SeattleÀÇ Virginia Mason Medical Center¿¡¼ ½ÃÇàµÈ 50-69¼¼ÀÇ °ËÁø ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÙ½É °á°ú´Â ¾Æ·¡ tableÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÙ½É °á°ú¸¦ ª°Ô Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í Àǹ̸¦ Çؼ®ÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÇ °á·ÐÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.
Conclusion: Compared with Westerners, South Koreans have a more distal distribution of adenomas and advanced neoplasia and lower prevalence of large flat adenomas. South Korean women have a lower prevalence of colorectal neoplasia than Western women. Such disparities suggest that Western screening strategies cannot be directly adopted by other countries
, but need to be customized by society.
°£°áÇÏ°í ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °á·ÐÀÌ ÀλóÀûÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿ì¸®´Â ³Ê¹« ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ±×´ë·Î µû¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚ·á¿Í °æÇèÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀÇ Æò±Õ õ°ø ¹ß»ý·ü ÀڷḦ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Àü±¹¹Î ÀǷẸÇèÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ÀÌ·± ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ µ¥ÀÌŸµµ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾îÀ̾ø´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚ·áºÎÅÍ ¸ð¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Èä³»´Â ±×¸¸ ³»°í... ÀÌ·± °üÁ¡¿¡¼ Â÷Àç¸í ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ °á·ÐÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Â÷Àç¸í ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ³í¹®À» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ÃàÇÏÇÏ¸é¼ DiscussionÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.
In the past, many studies have stressed the importance of race as an independent risk factor for CRC.
This study is the first to directly compare concurrent cohorts of South Korean and U.S. subjects. As in the U.S. subjects, increasing age and male sex were risk factors for colorectal neoplasia in South Koreans, consistent with data from previous South Korean studies. Although the overall prevalence of colorectal adenomas and advanced neoplasia was similar in the South Korean and U.S. cohorts, we found important differences when the data were stratified by sex, anatomic distribution, and polyp size and shape.
In conclusion, although the overall prevalence of colorectal neoplasia is similar, South Korean screening patients have a lower risk of proximal neoplasia and flat adenomas compared with their U.S. counterparts; South Korean women in particular have a markedly lower prevalence of colorectal neoplasia and advanced neoplasia than U.S. women. Because proximal and nonpolypoid lesions seem to be much less common in South Korean than U.S. patients, the indiscriminate adoption of American screening guidelines, ie, universal screening colonoscopy for all average-risk individuals 50 years of age or older, may not be appropriate. These differences highlight the importance of taking local epidemiologic factors into consideration when drafting screening guidelines for specific populations.
[2018-3. Gut Liver] Â÷Àç¸í ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼ ´ëº¯ ÀáÇ÷°Ë»ç ¼ºÀûÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (Kim DH. Gut Liver 2018).
Among the 51,439 screened participants, 75.1% completed the FIT. The positive rate was 1.1%, and the colonoscopy completion rate in these patients was 68.6%. The positive predictive values of cancer and advanced neoplasia were 5.5% and 19.1%, respectively. The adenoma detection rate in the patients who underwent colonoscopy after a positive FIT was 48.2% (60.0% for men and 33.6% for women).
[ÀÌÁØÇà comment] ÀáÇ÷ ¾ç¼ºÀÚÀÇ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» Çϸé Àû¾îµµ 5%¿¡¼ ¾Ï, 20%¿¡¼ advanced neoplasia°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀáÇ÷ ¾ç¼ºÀÌ¸é ²À ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. 20%À̴ϱî.... ±×·±µ¥ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀáÇ÷ ¾ç¼ºÀÚ Áß ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ 30%°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù°í ÇÏ´Ï °ÆÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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[2019-10-24] EarlyTect ¾ó¸®Åà (Á¦Á¶»ç: Á¦³ë¹ÍÆ®¸®)
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¿ø¸®´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ DNA¿¡¼ °üÂûµÇ´Â ½Åµ¥Ä-2 À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ methylationÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù (feasibility study: Clin Epigenetics 2017). ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿Ü°ú¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃµÈ Ãʱâ ÀÓ»ó ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ³î¶ö¸¸ÇÑ sensitivity¿Í specificity¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °¢°¢ 90% ÀÌ»óÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Early detection of colorectal cancer based on presence of methylated syndecan-2 (SDC2) in stool DNA (Clin Epigenetics. 2019)
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening can effectively reduce disease-related mortality by detecting CRC at earlier stages. We have previously demonstrated that the presence of SDC2 methylation in stool DNA is significantly associated with the occurrence of CRC regardless of clinical stage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical performance of stool DNA-based SDC2 methylation test for CRC.
METHODS: Aberrant SDC2 methylation in stool-derived DNA was measured by linear target enrichment (LTE)-quantitative methylation-specific real-time PCR (qMSP). Duplicate reactions of meSDC2 LTE-qMSP test were performed for stool samples obtained from CRC patients representing all stages (0-IV) and asymptomatic individuals who were subsequently underwent colonoscopy examination. To determine the diagnostic value of test in CRC and control groups, sensitivity and specificity were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.
RESULTS: Of 585 subjects who could be evaluated, 245 had CRC, 44 had various sizes of adenomatous polyps, and 245 had negative colonoscopy results. Stool DNA-based meSDC2 LTE-qMSP showed an overall sensitivity of 90.2% with AUC of 0.902 in detecting CRC (0-IV) not associated with tumor stage, location, sex, or age (P>0.05), with a specificity of 90.2%. Sensitivity for detecting early stages (0-II) was 89.1% (114/128). This test also detected 66.7% (2/3) and 24.4% (10/41) of advanced and non-advanced adenomas, respectively.
Results of stool DNA-based SDC2 methylation test. a ROC curve was plotted for CRC patients vs. subjects with NED. AUC is indicated. b Sensitivity of SDC2 methylation test for detecting CRC according to clinical stages. Percent of samples with detectable methylated SDC2 DNA using 1/2 algorithm is depicted by solid bars.
CONCLUSIONS: Results of this study validated the capability of stool DNA based-SDC2 methylation test by LTE-qMSP for early detection of CRC patient with high specificity.
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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force released today a final recommendation statement on screening for colorectal cancer. The USPSTF recommends screening for colorectal cancer starting at age 50 years and continuing until age 75 years. The decision to screen for colorectal cancer in adults aged 76 to 85 years should be an individual one, taking into account the patient¡¯s overall health and prior screening history.
accessed : 2021-1-10 (https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening)
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¹Ì±¹ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» º¸¸é ÀÌ·± ¹®ÀåÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. Adults in this age group who have never been screened for colorectal cancer are more likely to benefit. ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é 75¼¼±îÁö ¿©·¯¹ø ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ºÐÀÌ 75¼¼ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Ãß°¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¾ò°Ô µÇ´Â ÀÌÀÍÀº ÀÛÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 75¼¼±îÁö ¿©·¯¹ø ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦, ±×°Íµµ ¼÷·ÃµÈ Àǻ翡°Ô high quality °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´ø ºÐÀ̶ó¸é 80¼¼ÀÇ Ãß°¡ °Ë»ç´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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