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[Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ¾ÆƲ¶ó½º. Early Gastric Cancer. EGC] - ðû

1. Folds of EGC. Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï fold º¯È­

2. Bleeding is important sign

3. EGC type I

4. EGC type IIa

5. EGC type IIb

6. EGC type IIc

7. EGC type III

8. EGC type IIa+IIc

9. Superficial spreading type EGC

10. AGC-like EGC


1. Folds of EGC. Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï fold º¯È­

Converging fold´Â mucosal fold°¡ overhanging edge¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ¾ç¼º ±Ë¾ç, ¾Ç¼º ±Ë¾ç¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ç¼º±Ë¾ç¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÁÖ¸§Àº ±Ë¾çÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÏ¿© ¿¹»Ú°Ô ¸ðÀ̸鼭 ºÎµå·´°Ô Á¼¾ÆÁö´Â ÇüŸ¦ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¾Ç¼º ±Ë¾çÀº »çÁø°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºñÁ¤»óÁÖ¸§À¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé (Iwakiri et al.) gastric cancer¿¡¼­ converging fold°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â 47% ¿´°í, ÀÌÁß converging fold¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö Àִ Ư¡À¸·Î tapering, abrupt cutting, clubbing, fusionÀ» º¸°íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Áï, Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀ̶ó°í ¸ðµÎ fold°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï°í ÇÔ¸ôÇü À§¾ÏÀÇ ÀϺο¡¼­ fold°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. À§¾Ï¿¡¼­ fold º¯È­°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀϱî¿ä? ½ÉÇÑ desmoplastic reaction ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼¶À¯È­·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¸é Á¡¸·ÀÌ ´ç°ÜÁö´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

À§³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ fold¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ÂüÀ¸·Î ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. Fold´Â À§³»¿¡ °ø±â¸¦ ¾î´À Á¤µµ »°À» ¶§ Àß °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ¾à°£¾¿ ³Ö°í »©¸é¼­ º´¼Ò ÁÖº¯ Á¡¸·ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Á¶½É½º·´°Ô °üÂûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.

Fold°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾ø´ÂÁö ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ»Áö Áú¹®À» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ »ý°¢Àº ÀÌ·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Ç´«À¸·Îµµ Àß º¸ÀÌ´Â fold¿¡¸¸ Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. Indigo carmine°ú °°Àº »ö¼Ò¸¦ »Ñ¸° ÈÄ Èñ¹ÌÇÏ°Ô °üÂûµÇ´Â °ÍµéÀº ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ú½À´Ï±î? ³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ »ö¼Ò³ª È®´ë¾øÀÌ °üÂûµÇ´Â fold¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ »ö¼Ò³ª È®´ë¾øÀÌ °üÂûµÇ´Â fold¸¸ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü, Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ ºÐ·ù, ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á ÀûÀÀÁõ ¿©ºÎ ÆÇ´Ü µîÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Fold°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹Î¹ÔÇÑ °÷¿¡ À§¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸ鼭 ¿©·¯ ¹æÇâ¿¡¼­ fold°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼ú º´¸®: signet ring cell carcinoma, 2x2cm, submucosal invasion (SM2), LN 0/33

±âÁ¸¿¡ fold°¡ ÀÖ´ø °÷ ¿·¿¡¼­ À§¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸ鼭 Áö³ª°¡´ø fold°¡ »ì¦ ´ç°ÜÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.

À§¾Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© fold°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Á¤»ó fold°¡ À§¾Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ²÷±ä °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

À§Ã¼ÇϺΠ´ë¸¸¿¡ 2.5 cm Å©±âÀÇ edge°¡ ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÇÔ¸ôÇü º´¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º´¼ÒÀÇ ¹Ù´ÚÀº paleÇÑ ºÎÀ§¿Í hyperermicÇÑ ºÎÀ§°¡ ¼¯¿©ÀÖ°í ÀϺΠexudate°¡ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. longitudinalÇÑ ¹æÇâÀÇ Á¤»ó gastric fold 2°³°¡ º´¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ²÷°ÜÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­, ¿©·¯ ¹æÇâ¿¡¼­ ºñÁ¤»ó fold°¡ ²ø·Á¿À°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺδ fusionÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖº¯ Á¡¸·Àº À§Ã¼ºÎ ¼Ò¸¸ÂÊÀ¸·Î À§Ã༺ º¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í À§Ã¼ÇϺΠÀüº®ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¾à°£ È­»ý¼º º¯È­°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º´¼Òº¸´Ù ±ÙÀ§ºÎÀÇ À§Ã¼ÇϺΠ´ë¸¸ÀÇ fold´Â ¾à°£ µÎ²¨¿ö º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ Á¤»ó¹üÀ§·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü: EGC IIc (EndoTODAY À§¾Ï 274)

Àú´Â °ú°Å fold´Â (Á¡¸·ÇÏÃþ±îÁö ħ¹üÇÑ) ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¾Æ¹°¸é¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù°í ¹è¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À§¾Ï¿¡¼­´Â Á¡¸·º´¼Ò¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ desmoplastic reaction¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© fold¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï fold¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë¿øÄ¢Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. Á¡¸·¾Ï¿¡¼­´Â abrupt cutting, rapid tapering (= rat-tailing, Áã ²¿¸®Ã³·³ »ý°å´Ù´Â ÀǹÌ), Á¡¸·ÇϾϿ¡¼­´Â fusion, clubbingÀÌ, °íÀ¯±Ù¾Ï(PM cancer)¿¡¼­´Â dam-formationÀÌ °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù. Fold º¯È­´Â À§¾Ï ħÀ± ±íÀÌ (½É´Þµµ) ¿¹ÃøÀÇ Áß½ÉÀÌÁö¸¸ fold¿¡ µû¸¥ ħÀ± ±íÀÌ (½É´Þµµ) Áø´ÜÀÌ ²À ¿ÇÀº °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ħÀ± ±íÀÌ (½É´Þµµ) ¿¹ÃøÀº ¿¹¼úÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Á¤ Áß¾Ó¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÇÔ¸ôÇü º´¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ º¸¸é º¸´Ù ³ÐÀº slightly depressed area°¡ ÀÖ°í ¿©±â±îÁö fold°¡ ²÷±â´Â ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ ±×¸² ¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ Á¤µµ±îÁö´Â ¾ÏÀ¸·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼ú º´¸®: Tubular adenocaricnoma, moderately differentiated >> poorly differentiated, 2.8x2.5cm, muscularis mucosa (pT1a), LN 0/37, associated findings: gastritis cystical profunda.

À§ ȯÀÚÀÇ º´¸® ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î Á¡¸·ÇÏÃþÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ desmoplastic reactionÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Á¡¸·ÇÏ Ä§À±Àº ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Fold º¯È­°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹°í, ¼¼Æ÷ÇüÀÌ ¹ÌºÐÈ­ Á¶Á÷ÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÇ¿Ü·Î ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.

³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç: poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma

Áö¸§ÀÌ 2cm¿´Áö¸¸ subserosa±îÁö ħÀ±µÈ AGC¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ ÇÔ¸ôµÈ ºÎÀ§¸¸ ¾ÏÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. FoldÀÇ ³¡ºÎºÐ, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ paleÇØ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎÀ§±îÁö´Â ¾ÏÀÌ Ä§À±µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÂÃøÀÌ ¾ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ·¡ Áõ·Êµµ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ P/D¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Stomach, subtotal gastrectomy: Advanced gastric carcinoma
1. Location : middle third, Center at body and anterior lesser curvature
2. Gross type : Borrmann type 2
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, poorly (solid) differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : intestinal
5. Size : 3x2.5 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades muscularis propria (pT2)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 1.5 cm, distal 7.5 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : metastasis to 2 out of 33 regional lymph nodes (pN1), (perinodal extension: absent) (2/33: "3", 2/5; "4", 0/8; "5", 0/2; "6", 0/3; "7", 0/4; "9", 0/3; "8a", 0/3; "11p", 0/2; "12a", 0/1; "4sb", 0/0; "1", 0/2)
9. Lymphatic invasion : not identified
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : not identified
12. Peritoneal cytology : negative
13. AJCC stage by 8th edition: pT2 N1

Fold º¯È­´Â ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ½Ã °ø±â¸¦ ³Ö°í »©´Â °Í¿¡ µû¶ó ¸¹ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ù ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ÈÄ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°í ¾àÀ» µå¸° ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÇÔ¸ôºÎÀÇ ¼º»óÀ̳ª fold°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ´Ù¸£°Ô º¸´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡°¡ ±× ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Poorly cohesive carcinoma, NOS. 2.6x2cm, SM3 invasion, LN 1/57, lymphatic (+), perineural (+)

Fold°¡ Á¶±Ý µüµüÇÏ´Ù´Â ´À³¦µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡´Â CRG 1±Ç 2È£ÀÇ Á¶¼öÁ¤ ±³¼ö´Ô ¿ø°í¿¡¼­ °¡Á®¿Â ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Fold°¡ rigidÇϴٴ ǥÇöÀ» ¾²¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.


ÁÖ¸§Àº ³ÐÀº À§¾ÏÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î converging ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÛ°í ±íÀº ±Ë¾çÇü ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀǷڵǾú½À´Ï´Ù (ÁÂÃø »çÁø). ³»½Ã°æ Àç°ËÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ¿µ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ´Þ¶ú½À´Ï´Ù (¿ìÃø »çÁø). Fold°¡ ²ø·Á¿À´Â ±Ë¾ç ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾ø¾ú´ø °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ³ÐÀº º¯»ö (Áַδ Ż»ö, ÀϺΠ¹ßÀû) ºÎÀ§°¡ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½¿¡´Â EGC IIc ȤÀº EGC III ¿´À¸¸ç ³ÐÀº º¯»ö ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ À§¾Ï ¹ß°ß ÈÄ ¾àÀ» µå½Ã¸é¼­ ÀǷڵǾúÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ð¾çÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾î EGC IIb + IIcó·³ º¯°æµÇ¾ú°í ³ÐÀº º¯»öºÎÀ§ Áß¾ÓÀÇ ÇÔ¸ôºÎ±îÁö ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ ´ç°ÜÁø ¸ð¾çÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï ÁÖ¸§Àº EGC IIb ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ÁߴܵÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÇÔ¸ôºÎ±îÁö ²ø·Á¿À´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¼ö¼ú ÈÄ º´¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Stomach, subtotal gastrectomy: Early gastric carcinoma
1. Location : [1] lower third, Center at antrum and greater curvature
2. Gross type : EGC type IIc
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, poorly (solid) differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : diffuse
5. Size : 5x3.6 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades submucosa (sm2) (pT1b)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 1.7 cm, distal 6.5 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : no metastasis in 41 regional lymph nodes (pN0)
9. Lymphatic invasion : not identified
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : not identified
12. Associated findings : gastritis cystica profunda
13. AJCC stage by 8th edition: pT1b N0

Text·Î µÈ °á°ú¸¸ º¸¸é ´À³¦ÀÌ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·² ¶§¿¡´Â gross¸¦ »ìÇÇ¸é µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. 5cm¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±Ý¹æ ¼ö±àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÁÖ¸§Àº ³ÐÀº À§¾ÏÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î converging ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÔ¸ôÇü À§¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é ÁÖº¯ Á¡¸·ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Àß »ìÆ캸¸é ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.


Fold º¯È­°¡ Àß º¸ÀÌ´Â Áõ·ÊµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

P/D adenocarcinoma, 2.8x1.5cm, Muscularis mucosa, LN (-)

¾Æ·¡ ³í¹®(´ëÇѼÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÇÐȸÁö 2007;35:297-303)À» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í 1: [2013-4-17 ´ëÇѼÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ ±³À°ÀÚ·á] À§¾ÏÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü ºÐ·ù ü°è

* Âü°í2: Survey on endoscopic classification of EGC (EndoTODAY 2013-5-23)


2. Bleeding is important sign


3. EGC type I


4. EGC type IIa

EGC IIaÀÇ ESD¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼È÷ °üÂûÇÑ ¹Ù »çÁø¸¸À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ °Í¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ³ÐÀº º´¼Ò¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Àá½Ã ³î¶úÁö¸¸ ½Ã¼úÀº Àß µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
ESD : Early gastric carcinoma
1. Location : angle, lesser curvature
2. Gross type : EGC type IIa+IIb
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, moderately differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : intestinal
5. Size of carcinoma : (1) longest diameter, 58 mm (2) vertical diameter, 24 mm
6. Depth of invasion : invades mucosa (lamina propria) (pT1a)
7. Resection margin : free from carcinoma(N), safety margin : distal 8 mm, proximal 7 mm, anterior 10 mm, posterior 10 mm, deep 1800 §­
8. Lymphatic invasion : not identified(N)
9. Venous invasion : not identified(N)
10. Perineural invasion : not identified(N)
11. Microscopic ulcer : absent
12. Histologic heterogeneity: absent



5. EGC type IIb




6. EGC type IIc



¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ³ÐÀº EGC´Â ºÐ·ù°¡ ½±Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. EGC IIc + III¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ laterally spreading tumorÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


7. EGC type III

ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ EGC type III´Â ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ±Ë¾çÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ °á°ú°¡ AGC·Î ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Stomach, radical subtotal gastrectomy: Early gastric carcinoma
1. Location : lower third, Center at body and lesser curvature
2. Gross type : EGC type III
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, moderately differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : intestinal
5. Size : 3.3x1.7 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades submucosa (sm2) (pT1b)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 2.5 cm, distal 7.3 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : no metastasis in 32 regional lymph nodes (pN0) (0/32: "1", 0/0; "5", 0/0; "6", 0/0; "7", 0/3; "9", 0/1; "8a", 0/2; "11p", 0/3; "12a", 0/2; "4sb", 0/2; "4", 0/0; 3,5, 0/3; 4,6, 0/4; perigastric LN, 0/12)
9. Lymphatic invasion : not identified
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : not identified
12. Associated findings : ulceration
13. AJCC stage by 8th edition: pT1b N0


8. EGC type IIa + IIc


9. Superficial spreading EGC


10. AGC-like EGC (= EGC, mimicking AGC)

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng. (since 1999-8-23)