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[EsoTODAY 001 - Esophageal cancer recurrence as a gastric tube SMT ]

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[2016-5-5. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ Áú¹®]

½Äµµ¾ÏÀ¸·Î I-L ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ÃßÀû°üÂû ÁßÀΠȯÀÚ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Àǹ«±â·ÏÀ» º¸´Ï ¾î±ú, ¿·±¸¸®, µî ºÎÀ§ ÅëÁõÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ´ç½Ã º´±â´Â ¸Å¿ì ½ÉÇÑ »óÅ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (AJCC pathologic stage: T3 N3).

Esophagus and upper stomach, Ivor Lewis operation:
Invasive squamous cell carcinoma, poorly differentiated, middle thoracic esophagus :
1) tumor size: 6x3 cm
2) extension to periesophageal soft tissue (adventitia)
3) endolymphatic tumor emboli: present
4) perineural invasion: present
5) resection margins: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal, 7 cm ; distal, 5 cm ;
6) metastasis to 15 out of 66 regional lymph nodes with perinodal extension
7) treatment effect: no prior treatment

»óÀýÄ¡ 30-35cm ºÎÀ§ intrathoracic stomachÀÇ ÀüÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ hyperemic friable mass lesionÀÌ À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¿©·¯ ulcer º´¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ nodularity¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ¹é»öÀÇ »ïÃâ¹°°ú ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü È®Àå ¼Ò°ßµµ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â impressionÀ» AGC B-IÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â chronic gastritis·Î ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÈÄ¿¡ chest CT °á°ú¸¦ º¸´Ï metastatic cancer ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Áú¹® 1. Á¦°¡ ÇÑ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â À߸øµÈ °ÍÀ̾ú´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÀ°íÀå¾Ö°¡ Àְųª Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª ȯÀÚ°¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ Èûµé¾îÇÏ¿´°í, ÃâÇ÷ ¿ì·Áµµ À־ mass-like lesionÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú °°Àº Ç÷°üÀº ÇÇÇؼ­ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÅÁßÈ÷ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç Á¶Á÷ °Ë»ç °á°ú¿¡ Á» ½Ç¸ÁÇß¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Áú¹® 2. I-L ¼ö¼ú ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ external compression°ú °°ÀÌ À§ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ º¯ÇüµÇ¾î ¸¶Ä¡ mass-like lesionó·³ º¸¿´´ø °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Áú¹® 3. I-L ¼ö¼ú ȯÀÚ¿Í °°ÀÌ À§ÀÇ ÇغÎÇÐÀû ±¸Á¶°¡ Á¤»ó°ú Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, BGU°¡ ÀǽɵǸé ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ìó·³ ÀüÁ¤ºÎ¿Í À§Ã¼Áߺο¡¼­ H. pylori °Ë»ç¸¦ ¶È°°ÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿ä?

[2016-5-11. ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯]

½ÉÇÑ ½Äµµ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿´°í ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ºñ±³Àû ºü¸¥ ½Ã°£¿¡ Àç¹ßÀ» º¸¿© ¾ÈŸ±õ½À´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë ½Äµµ¾Ï¿¡¼­ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ°¡ 15°³ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â °ÅÀÇ Àç¹ßÇÑ´Ù°í º¸¸é µË´Ï´Ù. Intrathoracic stomach (= gastric tube)ÀÇ À¶±âºÎ°¡ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Á¦°¡ »çÁøÀ» »ìÆì º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§ BGU¶ó°í ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ±Ë¾ç ºÎÀ§´Â ¾ø¾î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÏ°Ô nudularÇÑ Ç¥¸éÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ÇÔ¸ôµÇ¾î º¸ÀÌ°í exudate°¡ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ±Ë¾çÀº ¾Æ´Ñ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ´Â ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü CT¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶óµµ (1) °ú°Å ±â·Ï ÀÇ°Å Àç¹ß À§ÇèÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº »óȲÀÌ°í (2) ÃÖÃÊ ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ºÎÀ§ ±Ùó¿¡ Å« ȤÀÌ »ý°åÀ¸¹Ç·Î óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ½Äµµ¾Ï Àç¹ßÀ» ÀǽÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. AGC B-IÀ» ÁֽŠ°Íµµ ³ª»ÚÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¸ð¾çÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸î °³¿ù Àü ³»½Ã°æ¿¡ À§¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡µµ °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº ¾ó¸¶µçÁö ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àç¹ß Á¾¾ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ extrinsic compressionÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

½Äµµ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ gastric tubeÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº ´Ù¾çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª SMT ó·³ º¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ±â¾ïÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ³»½Ã°æÀ» º¸¸é¼­ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ¸»¾¸ÇϽŠÁ¡À» Á» ´õ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿© »ìÆ캸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½Äµµ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ȯÀÚÀÇ gastric tube¿¡¼­ À§±Ë¾çÀÌ »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì´Â º°·Î ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë vagus nerve°¡ ÀýÁ¦µÇ¾î À§»ê ºÐºñ°¡ °¨¼ÒµÈ »óȲÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¤¸»·Î gastric tube¿¡¼­ BGU°¡ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù¸é Åë»óÀÇ °æ¿ìó·³ À§Ã¼ºÎ¿Í À§ÀüÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ H. pylori °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¸é µÉ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. º°·Î ¾î·Á¿î Àϵµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ï±î¿ä.

ÁÁÀº Áú¹® °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö°íÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.


2016³â 10¿ù 6ÀÏ ³»½Ã°æÁý´ãȸ¿¡¼­ À¯»ç Áõ·Ê°¡ À־ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

70´ë ¿©¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÏ°ß ½ÉÇغ¸ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª EUS¿¡¼­´Â proper muscle invasionÀÌ ÀǽɵǾú½À´Ï´Ù.

5ÁÖ ÈÄ Àç°ËÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºñ±³Àû »¡¸® ÀÚ¶ó´Â ½Äµµ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀ̵µ ÀǽɵǾú½À´Ï´Ù.

¼ö¼ú (3 hole operation) ÈÄ º´¸®°á°ú´Â »ý°¢º¸´Ù ½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Adjuvant FOLFOX#6 ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Esophagus and upper stomach, Ivor Lewis operation:
Invasive squamous cell carcinoma, well differentiated :
1) tumor size: 6.1x4.3 cm
2) extension to periesophageal soft tissue (adventitia)
3) endolymphatic tumor emboli: not identified
4) perineural invasion: not identified
5) resection margins: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal, 3.5 cm ; distal, 5 cm; circumferential (adventitial) margin(deep), < 50 §­
6) metastasis to 1 out of 41 regional lymph nodes (right recurrent laryngeal nerve LN, 1/3)
7) treatment effect: no prior treatment

3³â ÈÄ gastric tube¿¡¼­ SMT-like º´¼Ò°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °âÀÚ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ƯÀ̼ҰßÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

4°³¿ù ÈÄ Àç°Ë¿¡¼­ SMT-like º´¼Ò¿¡ ±íÀº ±Ë¾çÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °âÀÚ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ squamous cell carcinoma·Î È®ÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀç¹ß·Î CCRT¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

* ±èÀçÁØ ±³¼ö´Ô comment: Àü ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­´Â ¾ø¾ú´ø SMT À¯»ç º´¼Ò°¡ intrathoracic stomach¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Åë»óÀÇ SMT°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÇ ±¹¼Ò Àç¹ßÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ ½ÃÇà Àǻ簡 ³»½Ã°æ °á°úÁö¿¡ EUS-guided biopsy¸¦ ÃßõÇß´õ¶ó¸é ´õ ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.


[References]

1) EsoTODAY - Esophageal diseases

2) SmallTODAY - Small bowel diseases

3) ColonTODAY - Colorectal diseases

4) Dr. Sinn's LiverTODAY - Liver diseases

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng