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[EsoTODAY 026 - Reflux esophagitis after Ivor-Lewis operation]

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ÁÂÃø »çÁøÀ» LA-D¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ Å¸´çÇÒÁö Áú¹®À» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

È®ÀÎÇØ º» ¹Ù ÁøÇ༮ ½Äµµ¾Ï(T3N0M0)À¸·Î Ivor-Lewis ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ºÐÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹®ÇպΠÇùÂø¶§¹®¿¡ 18 mm dz¼±À¸·Î È®Àå¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸½Å ¹Ù ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 7³âÀÌ Áö³­ ÇöÀç±îÁö Àç¹ß µî Ưº°ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬ÇÏ°ï¶õÀ̳ª »ê¿ª·ù, °¡½¿¾²¸²ÀÇ Áõ¼¼µµ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÁö °æ°ú°üÂû·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ anastomosis site Á÷»ó¹æÀÇ mucosal break°¡ °üÂûµÈ °Í »ÓÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °ú¿¬ ÀÌ ¼Ò°ßÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ»±î¿ä? LA-D¶ó°í ºÎ¸£¸é ¾ÈµÇ´Â °ÍÀϱî¿ä?

±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ Áú¹®Àº ¡°À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯ ³»½Ã°æ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ LA ºÐ·ù¸¦ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?¡±·Î ¿ä¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼­ À§½Äµµ¿ª·ùÁúȯÀÇ À¯º´·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÙÁö¸¸, ¾ÆÁ÷ LA-D´Â ÈçÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ LA-D´Â ½ÉÇÑ hiatal hernia¿Í µ¿¹ÝµÇ°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÎ stricture¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù (¿ìÃø box¾ÈÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ LA-D »çÁøÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ). ºñ±³Àû ±æ°í ¸íÈ®ÇÑ linear mucosal break°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ ±× ÇϺο¡¼­ ¼­·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â confluent erosionÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Anastomosis site »ó´ÜÀÇ ½Äµµ¿°Àº ÀÌ¿Í È®¿¬È÷ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½Äµµ¿°ÀÇ mucosal break´Â linearÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀ̸鼭 °Å¹ÌÁÙ°°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°áµÇ´Â (reticular pattern) ±×·± ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌó·³ Å©°Ô ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð½ÀÀ» °°Àº À̸§À¸·Î ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù. ¸ð¾çÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é À̸§µµ ´Þ¶ó¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̸§ÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é ¸ð¾çµµ ´Þ¶ó¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â anastomosis site Á÷»ó¹æÀÇ ½Äµµ¿°Àº LA-A,B,C,D·Î ºÎ¸£Áö ¾Ê±â¸¦ ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÁö ¡°anastomosis site Á÷»ó¹æ¿¡ irregular reticular mucosal break°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¾²¸é ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î¿ä? ¹°·Ð ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀº 100% Þç̸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Á¦°¡ ¾´´Ù¸é ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½á º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºÐ·ù¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥ ±×³É ´ë°­ °æÇϸé mild, ½ÉÇϸé severe·Î ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù. ±Ë¾çÀ̳ª ½ÉÇÑ friability°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é severe, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é mild·Î ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù (reference ¾øÀ½. ¼øÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÁØÇà °³ÀÎ »ý°¢). ¾Æ¹«µµ Á¤ÇØ ³õÀº °ÍÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼­ ±×³É Á¦°¡ Á¤Çؼ­ ½áº¼±î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â LA classificationÀ» extrapolation Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ØÁö ¾Æ´Ñ °Í °°¾Æ¼­...

¼Ò°ß: ½Äµµ¾Ï Ivor Lewis ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚÀÓ. Anastomsisi site (E-G) Á÷»ó¹æ ½Äµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ reticularÇÑ ¹ßÀûÀÌ º¸ÀÓ.
Impression: Mild reflux esophagitis after Ivor Lewis operation


¾Æ·¡µµ ÃÖ±Ù Áõ·ÊÀε¥ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ À̽´ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ¿¡´Â LA classificationÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä.


¼Ò°ß: ½Äµµ¾Ï Ivor Lewis ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚÀÓ. Anastomsisi site (E-G) Á÷»ó¹æ ½Äµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ circularÇÑ ±Ë¾çÇü º´¼Ò°¡ º¸ÀÓ. ¸¶Ä¡ GERD ȯÀÚÀÇ LA-D ¿ª·ù¼º ½Äµµ¿°°ú À¯»çÇÔ.
Impression: severe reflux esophagitis after Ivor Lewis operation


¾Æ·¡µµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ À̽´ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ¿¡´Â LA classificationÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä.


¼Ò°ß: ½Äµµ¾Ï Ivor Lewis ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚÀÓ. Anastomsisi site (E-G) Á÷»ó¹æ ½Äµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ reticularÇÑ ¹ßÀûÀÌ º¸ÀÓ. °ø±â¸¦ Á¶±Ý ¸¹ÀÌ ³Ö°Å³ª °¡º­¿î Á¢ÃË¿¡¼­µµ ÃâÇ÷À» º¸ÀÓ.
Impression: severe reflux esophagitis after Ivor Lewis operation
ÀÌÁØÇà comment: óÀ½ °á°ú¸¦ ³½ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ Ç¥Çö Áß LA-D¶ó°í ¾´ ºÎºÐÀº ¼ö¼úȯÀÚÀ̹ǷΠÀû´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Bile reflux¶ó°í »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÎºÐµµ Áö³ªÄ£ Ãß·ÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§°¡ ÀϺΠ³²¾ÆÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À§»ê¿Í pepsinÀÌ ¹®Á¦ÀÎÁö bileÀÌ ´õ ¹®Á¦ÀÎÁö ¾Æ¹«µµ Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇսôÙ.


[References]

1) EsoTODAY - Esophageal diseases

2) SmallTODAY - Small bowel diseases

3) ColonTODAY - Colorectal diseases

4) Dr. Sinn's LiverTODAY - Liver diseases

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.