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[Rome 5 symposium (2026)] - ðû


1. Introduction to Rome 5

7³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ, 27±¹ÀÇ 144¸íÀÇ Àü¹®°¡°¡ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. Rome 4°¡ restrictiveÇÏ´Ù¸é Rome 5´Â permissiveÇϰí ȯÀÚÁß½ÉÀÌ´Ù.

Rome 3ºÎÅÍ ±Ù°Å Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î, Rome 4-5ºÎÅÍ Áö¿ª°£, ÀÎÁ¾°£ Â÷À̱îÁö ¹Ý¿µÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ º¯È­ 5°¡Áö

  1. °¡´ÉÇϸé fungionalÀ̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ´ëüÇÏ¿´´Ù.
  2. 4 new diagnoses: (1) inability to belch (À¯º´·ü: 1.5%), (2) rectal hyposensitivity, (3) rectal hypersensitivity, (4) abdominal migraine (À¯º´·ü: 5.3%)
  3. Clinical diagnstic criteria, actional diagnostic algorithm
  4. ¾à¹°, ºñ¾à¹° innovationÀ» µµÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù.
  5. ¼Ò¾Æ ºÎºÐÀ» Æø³Ð°Ô °³Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Rome criteria¸¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ ÇѰèÁ¡

  1. Subdiagnostic groups - Áø´Ü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇß´õ¶óµµ ȯÀÚÀÇ °íÅëÀº ½ÉÇÏ´Ù.
  2. Symptom patterns involving more than ona anatomic area
  3. Multiple overlapping disorders of Gut-Brain interaction

µ¿¾çÀÎÀº »óºÎ Áõ»ó°ú ÇϺΠÁõ»óÀÌ ±ò²ûÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ½Ä»ç¿Í ¿¬°áÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

Rome 5´Â ¿¬±¸Áß½ÉÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±â°£µµ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ 6°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 8ÁÖ·Î ´ÜÃàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Rome science into everyday practice.

Case-based diagnostic algorithm and multidimensioal clinical profiles for common DGBI using rome 5 criteria Am J Gastroenterol 2026


2. »óºÎ

[½Äµµ]

GERD (Lyon 2)¿Í motility Áúȯ(Chicago 4)À» ¹èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.

A2. Funtional heartburn: Avoid anti-reflux surgery

A3. Reflux hypersensitivity: regurgitation°ú belchingÀº Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

A4. Globus: No gastric inlet patch on endoscopy. (Under the Rome V consensus criteria, the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to a gastric inlet patch (cervical inlet patch) in patients presenting with globus sensation has been substantially de-emphasized. While previous guidelines were highly permissive toward treating and ablating these patches, Rome V updates advocate for a much more conservative, non-procedural approach.) Stop a PPI that is not working

A5. Functional dysphagia: Empiric bougie 50-54 Fr; 68-85% respond. Avoid balloon dilatation at the EGJ


[ˤ]

±â´É¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®ÁõÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£Áö ¸»°í EPS¿Í PDS·Î ºÎ¸£±â¸¦ ±ÇÀ¯ÇÏ¿´´Ù. EPS¿Í PDSÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁ³´Ù. Rome 4¿¡¼­´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ÅëÁõÀÎÁö Æ÷¸¸°¨ÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©¾ú´Âµ¥ Rome 5¿¡¼­´Â ½Ä»ç¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» Áß¿ä½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ä»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ (meal-related) À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ¸íÄ¡ ÅëÁõÀº PDSÀÌ´Ù.

Meal-related EPS (ȯÀÚ ºñÀ² 40%), meal-unrelated EPS (ȯÀÚ ºñÀ² 60%)·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀáÁ¤ ±âÁØ: 50%

PDS Áø´Ü algorithm ½ÃÀÛ: Helicobacter °¨¿°»óÅ´ ¹Ýµå½Ã È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.

±¸¿ª ¶Ç´Â ±¸Åä°¡ ÁÖµÈ Áõ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì PDS°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. CNVSÀ̳ª gastroparesis·Î Áø´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


3. ÇϺÎ

[IBS]

¹èÁ¦Áø´ÜÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±âÁØÀÌ ÃæÁ׵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °æ°í ÁõÈÄ·Î ±âÁúÁúȯÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌ´Ù.

"not continous" and "not only menses-related"

¾ÆÇü ºÐ·ù´Â BSFS·Î ³ª´«´Ù.

Functional constipationÀÌ chronic constipationÀ¸·Î À̸§ÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ functional diarrhea´Â À̸§ÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù. (ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀϱî?)

Colonoscopy: consider if fecal calprotectin abnormal or suspected microscopic colitis (female, age >=50 years, co-existing autoimmune disease, nocturnal or severe watery diarrhea, duation of diarrhea < 12months, weight loss, or use of potential precipitating drugs (NSAIDs or PPIs))


[Anorectal]

Proctalgia Fugax - Ç×¹®Á÷Àå ºÎÀ§ÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·´°í ½ÉÇÑ ÅëÁõÀÌ ¼ö ÃÊ - ¼ö ºÐ°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Ù ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ¿¬ 5ȸ ¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î µå¹°°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.

Functional defection disorder¸¦ dyssynergic defecationÀ¸·Î À̸§À» ¹Ù²å´Ù.


[Centrally mediated disorders of gastrointestinal pain]

FeatureIBSCAPS (chronic abdominal pain syndrome)
Painintermittent/recurrentContinuous
Relation to defecationCharacteristicNone (A) or variable (B)
Bowel habit changeCentral featureNot required
Paripheral factorsImportant (diet, infection, mucosa)Less dominant
Central pain processingImportantDominant
Functional impairmentVariableUsually prominent


[References]

1) FD Functional dyspepsia

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Jun Haeng Lee (since 1999-8-23) color: R52G95B83