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2018³â 8¿ù 26ÀÏ ÀÏ»ê ŲÅýº

[ÀÌÁØÇà ñÉ] KSGE¿Í KSDE°¡ »çÀÌÁÁ°Ô Áö³»´Â ³¯À» ±â´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ Çмú´Üü¿¡¼­ °­ÀǸ¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ´Ù¸¥ Çмú´Üü¼­ °­ÀÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾îÀ̾ø´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


1. ESD ÈÄ ÃßÀû Áß °æÇèÇÑ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Áõ·Êµé (¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø Á¤ÈÆ¿ë)

À̹ø ¼¼¹Ì³ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ °­ÀÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ±³¼ö´Ôó·³ °æÇèÀÌ ¸¹Àº Àü¹®°¡°¡ Áõ·Ê¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î comment ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °­ÀÇ¿¡¼­ ¹è¿ï Á¡ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±³°ú¼­ÀûÀÎ Áö½ÄÀ̳ª review article °°Àº °­ÀÇ´Â ±×¸¸ µè°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤±³¼ö´Ô °­ÀÇ·Ï¿¡¼­ Áõ·Ê ¿ä¾àÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 1. 74¼¼ ³²ÀÚ. ESD ½Ã¼úÀ» À§Çؼ­ ÁغñÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ¼îÅ©°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ½Ã¼úÀ» Ãë¼ÒÇÏ¿©¾ß Çß´ø Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù. - PPI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ non-allergic anaphylaxis°¡ ¿øÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­´Â periodic hypokalemic paralysisµµ ¼Ò°³ÇØ Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.
[ÀÌÁØÇà ñÉ] Hypomagnesemiaµµ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. Lemonade legs¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 2. 72¼¼ ³²ÀÚ. ESD ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ÁßȯÀÚ½Ç Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß Çß´ø Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù. - Left lungÀÇ one lung ARDS°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´ø Áõ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÔ¿øÇϱâ Àü °¨±â Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ±³¼ö´ÔÀº ESD¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÔ¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¶óµµ °¨±â Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇϸé Åð¿ø½ÃÅ°½Å´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
[ÀÌÁØÇà ñÉ] Ȥ½Ã aspiration pneumoniaÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀº ¾øÀ»±î ½Í¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Floor¿¡¼­µµ °°ÀºÀÇ°ßÀÇ Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 3. 59¼¼ ¿©ÀÚ. ESD ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú¿¡ ÃÔ¿µÀ» °¬´Ù°¡ ½Ç½ÅÇÑ Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù. - Infereior wall infartionÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ICU¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÏ¿´°í, anticoagulation ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº °í»ýÀ» Çϼ̴ٰí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 4. 70¼¼ ³²ÀÚ. °ú°Å¿¡ µÎ Â÷·Ê³ª À¯µÎºÎ ¼±Á¾¿¡ ´ëÇØ ESD Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ ÇùÂøÀ¸·Î °í»ýÇß´ø Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù. - Pyloric ringÀ» 360µµ °¨½Î´Â ¼±Á¾À̾ú´Âµ¥ two stage ESD¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÇùÂø ¾øÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã¼úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 5. 55¼¼ ³²ÀÚ. 12³â µ¿¾È 7Â÷·Ê(9°³ º´º¯)¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ½Ã¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ø Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 6. 22¼¼ ³²ÀÚ. ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß°ßµÈ Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¹ý ¼±Åÿ¡ À־ ¸¹Àº ÅäÀǸ¦ °ÅÃÆ´ø Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù. ±º´ë¿¡¼­ À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ¾î »çȸÀû ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¾ú´ø ½ÃÀýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±º ÀԴ븦 ¾ÕµÎ°í ÀÖ´Â Àִ û³âÀÇ À§³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ fundusÀÇ signet ring cell carcinoma°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ¼ö¼úÀ» ±ÇÀ¯¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥ 3Â÷ ÀÇ°ßÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¹æ¹®Çϼ̴ٰí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ¿Í º¸È£ÀÚ¿Í ¿©·¯¹ø »óÀÇÇÑ ÈÄ Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¿Í ESD¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ 5³â ÀÌ»ó Àç¹ßÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 7. 59¼¼ ¿©ÀÚ. Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ ÁÖº¯ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 8. 61¼¼ ³²ÀÚ. ÃßÀû Áß ¿ø°Ý ÀüÀÌ ÇüÅ·ΠÀç¹ßµÈ Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù. SM1À̾ú´Âµ¥ 21°³¿ù¿¡ ´Ù¹ß¼º °£ÀüÀÌ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 9. 59¼¼ ³²ÀÚ. Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â º´º¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ º¹ºÎ CT ÃÔ¿µ »ó ¸²ÇÁÀý Á¾´ë°¡ °üÂûµÈ Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù. ESD 10³â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ left gastric area node°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ´Ï 5³âºÎÅÍ ÀÛÀº node°¡ ÀÖ¾î º¸¿´´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ»êº´¿øÀÇ extragastric recurrence´Â 0.37%¿´´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Áõ·Ê 10. À§¼±Á¾À¸·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº ÈÄ º»¿ø¿¡ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿©, laser ablation, EMR µîÀ» ½Ã¼ú ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Àç¹ßµÇ¾î ESD ½Ã¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ. µ¿½Ã´ë¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ» ½Ã¼ú¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¹ß°ß ´ç½Ã¿¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀü°ú ÇÔ²² Ä¡·á ¼º°ú°¡ Çâ»óµÇ´Â °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó À§Àå°ü Ä¡·á³»½Ã°æÀÇ »ê ÁõÀÎÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ °á·Ð slide


2. ESD symposium

1) ¹é±¤È£ ±³¼ö´Ô

"°íµµ¼±Á¾À¸·Î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ½Ã¼ú Àü CT¸¦ Âï´Â°¡?"¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹é±¤È£ ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­´Â CT¸¦ ÂïÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ´äÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àú´Â °íµµ¼±Á¾ ESD Àü CT °Ë»ç´Â ²À ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °íµµ¼±Á¾ ESD ÈÄ Áø´Ü¸íÀÌ À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àºµ¥ (ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 1/3-1/2), À§¾Ï Áø´ÜÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ CT¸¦ ÂïÀ¸¸é artificial ulcer¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© À§ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ nonspecific nodeµéÀÌ Ä¿Áø °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÀüÀÌ ¿©ºÎ Æò°¡°¡ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¼ö¼ú ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °í¹ÎÇÏ´Ù ÀÇ·Ú¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ °æÇèÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. °íµµ¼±Á¾°ú Å« Àúµµ¼±Á¾ÀÇ ESD Àü CT¸¦ ÂïÀ¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.


2) ¹ÚÀç¸í ±³¼ö´Ô

ESD ȯÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÇÏ Áö¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÁÁÀº ³í¹®À» ¼Ò°³Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù (Dig Dis Sci 2017;62:1657). Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­ ±í°Ô µé¾î°¡ muscleÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ muscle¿¡ °¡±î¿î planeÀ» µû¶ó ÀÚ¸£¸é ÁÁ´Ù°í comment Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.


3) ÀÌ¿Ï½Ä ±³¼ö´Ô

Olique muscle°ú submucosal layerÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¸ðÈ£ÇÏ°í ¼¯¿©Àֱ⵵ ÇÏ¿© ÀýÁ¦¸éÀ» Á¤Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» °­Á¶Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ submucosal layer »çÀÌÀÇ oblique muscle°ú muscle layerÀÇ inner circular layer »çÀÌ¿¡ ±½Àº Ç÷°üÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼­ ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

°ü·Ã ³í¹®À» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 1) Clin Endosc 2012, 2) PMC3521937


The difference of the density of vessels. (A) The extremely characteristic muscle layers named the oblique muscle layers are symmetrically seen in the anterior/posterior regions of the gastric body. The muscle layer is circularly absent at the inlet of the large vessel. (B) The density and thickness of the vessels in the gastric antrum overwhelmingly differs from those in the gastric body. (Ba) In the antrum, the density of vessel in the submucosal layer is low, and the fibrosis is also minimal, and these allow easy mucosal incision and submucosal dissection. (Bb) In the lesser curvature of the gastric body where the oblique muscle layers exist, as the blood vessels do not diverge frequently and the density of blood vessels are low as in the gastric antrum, the procedure is rather easy if the large penetrating vessels are not hurt by mistake. (Bc) On the other hand, in the anterior/posterior walls of the gastric body, where the oblique muscle layers exist, the greater curvature of the gastric body and lower rectum, the density of blood vessels is high and the diverged vessel network is inevitably hurt, if careful attention is not paid to the depth of mucosal incision and submucosal dissection.


4) Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ±³¼ö´Ô

Mucosal cancerÀε¥ lymphovascular invasionÀÎ °æ¿ì ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ lymph node ÀüÀ̸¦ °æÇèÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ À̽´¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­´Â 'Ã¥ÀÓ¼ÒÀç°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼ö¼úÀ» ±ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢'À̶ó°í ´äº¯Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ¹ÚÀç¸í ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­µµ '¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö °ü·Ã ¹®ÇåÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ Á¡¸·ÇϾϿ¡¼­ lymphovascular invasionÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ÀüÀÌ ¿¹Ãø ÀÎÀÚÀ̹ǷΠÁ¡¸·¾Ï¿¡¼­µµ ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ½Í´Ù'°í ´äº¯Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.


3. Safety issues of GI endoscope reprocessing personnel (ÀÌÈ­ÀÇ´ë À±¿øÀç)

°í¼öÁØ ¼Òµ¶Á¦ÀÇ ÀÎü À¯Çؼº
±Û·çÄھ˵¥È÷µå´«, È£Èí±â Á¡¸· ÀÚ±Ø
ÇǺÎ, ÄÚ, ±Í, ÀεΠ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ À¯¹ß
±â°üÁö õ½Ä, ºñ¿° À¯¹ß
ÇǺΠÁ¢Ãà ½Ã Âø»ö, ÇǺο°, ¹ßÁø ¹ß»ý
¿ÃÅäÇÁÅ»·¹È÷µå´«, ÇǺÎ, ÄÚ Á¢ÃË ½Ã ÅëÁõ, ´«¹°, ±âħ, Àçä±â ¹ß»ý
Áö¼Ó ³ëÃâÀÇ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ±â°üÁö¿°, õ½Ä ¾ÇÈ­ °¡´É
°úÃʻ괫, ÇǺΰ¡ ¿ø¾×¿¡ ³ëÃâµÉ °æ¿ì ½ÉÇÑ ¼Õ»ó °¡´É
ºÐ¸» ÇüÅ Á¦Ç° ÈíÀÎ À§Çè
°­ÇÑ ÀڱؼºÀÇ »ê¼º ³¿»õ
°ú»êÈ­¼ö¼Ò°­ÇÑ Àڱؼº
´«, ÇǺÎ, À§Àå°ü ÀÚ±Ø, Á¶Á÷ ¼Õ»ó
´«¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °æ¿ì ½Ç¸í À¯¹ß °¡´É

¾÷¹« ½ºÆ®·¹½º: ³»½Ã°æ Àçó¸® Á¾»çÀÚÀÇ ¾÷¹« ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. Ofstead µîÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ¼³¹® ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ 75%°¡ ³»½Ã°æ Àçó¸® ¾÷¹«¸¦ »¡¸® ¼öÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ´À³¤´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù (Gastroenterol Nurs 2010;33:304-311). ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¾÷¹« stress´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ ³»½Ã°æ Àç󸮸¦ ¹æÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÀÇ·Â ÀúÇϸ¦ ºÒ·¯¿À°í ¾ÈÀü Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ¼ÒȦÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ¼¼Ã´ Á¾»çÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­¿¡µµ À§Çظ¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Ù (Biomed Instrum Technol 2013;47:172-179)


4. ´ëÀå ¿°ÁõÁúȯ session

±¸ÀÚ¼³ ±³¼ö´Ô °­ÀÇ¿Í ³ª¼ö¿µ ±³¼ö´Ô °­ÀÇ°¡ ¸Å¿ì Èï¹Ì·Î¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ VOD°¡ ³ª¿À¸é ²À ¸®ºä¸¦ ÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Compylobacter jejuni °¡ ¿©·¯¹ø ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Microscopic colitis°¡ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Aspirin, NSAID, PPI µîÀÌ Áß¿äÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Actinomycosis Áõ·Êµµ ¼Ò°³ÇØ Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¸î ³â Àü¿¡ Actinomycosis¸¦ °æÇèÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ IUD³ª ºÎÀΰú ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº º´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ SMT ºñ½ÁÇÑ º´¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ°í ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀǽÉÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.


[References]

1) ³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ ÇмúÇà»ç on-line Áß°è

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.