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[Extragastric recurrence after ESD for EGC] - End of document
1. Introduction to extragastric recurrence
2. 2015³â »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ESD longterm follow up ³í¹®¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÈ extragastric recurrence 2¿¹
3. 2015³â »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ESD longterm follow up ³í¹® ÀÌÈÄ ¹ß°ßµÈ extragastric recurrences
4. 2015³â ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿øÀÇ extragastric recurrence
5. ESD ÈÄ SM1 invasion ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾î¶»°Ô ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡
6. References
1. Introduction to extragastric recurrence
À§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ÀϺΠȯÀÚ¿¡¼ extragastric recurrence¸¦ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«¸® ½Ã¼úÀ» Àß Çصµ, ¾Æ¹«¸® ÃßÀû°üÂûÀ» Àß Çصµ Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´Ü°è¿¡¼ Àç¹ßÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ª½Ã ¾ÏÀº ¹«¼¿î º´ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á ÈÄ °£ÀüÀÌ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú°í Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼ metastatic adenocarcinoma°¡ È®ÀεǾî Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÇ·ÚµÈ È¯ÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 2³â Àü Áß±¹¿¡¼ Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ù ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ´ç½Ã ³»½Ã°æ »çÁø°ú º´¸® °á°ú´Â °¡Áö°í ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ´õ ÀÌ»ó È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. º´¸®ÇÐÀû ¿ÏÀüÀýÁ¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¼ö¼úÀ» ±ÇÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥ °ú¿¬ ÀûÀýÇß´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼ post-ESD management°¡ Àß µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö´Â Àǽɽº·´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÈŸ±î¿î Áõ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (2015-12)
2. 2015³â »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ESD longterm follow up ³í¹®¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÈ extragastric recurrence 2¿¹
Extragastric recurrence´Â Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡¼ 1¿¹, È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõ¿¡¼ 1¿¹°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àý´ëÀûÀÀÁõ 1¿¹´Â Àç¹ßº´¼Ò¸¦ ¼ö¼ú·Î Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª È®´ëÀûÀÀÁõÀ̾ú´ø 1¿¹´Â palliative surgery ¹Û¿¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ ¸í ¸ðµÎ óÀ½ »çÁøÀ» ´Ù½Ã º¸´õ¶óµµ ESD¸¦ ÇßÀ» °Í °°Àº ȯÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Âü ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÇàÀÎ °ÍÀº 1,306¸í¿¡¼ ´Ü µÎ ¸í¸¸ extragastric recurrence¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ°í ÀÌ´Â radical subtotal gastrectomyÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ surgical mortalityº¸´Ù ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
3. 2015³â »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ESD longterm follow up ³í¹® ÀÌÈÄ ¹ß°ßµÈ extragastric recurrences
Áõ·Ê 3. M/D, 16mm, SM 300 um. 2³â 2°³¿ù ÈÄ hepatic metastasis
Áõ·Ê 4. W/D, 20mm, MM. 5³â ÈÄ º¹¼ö¿¡¼ ¾Ï È®ÀÎ (°í·ÉÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á Áß´Ü)
Áõ·Ê 5. M/D, 38mm, MM. 1³â 7°³¿ù ÈÄ CT¿¡¼ º¹ºÎ ¸²ÇÁÀý Àç¹ß. ÀÌÈÄ·Î °æºÎ ¸²ÇÁÀý¿¡¼ poorly differentiaed carcinoma with mucin production (from stomach) È®ÀεÊ
Áõ·Ê 6. M/D, 13¹Ð¸®, SM 100 um. 24°³¿ù ÈÄ Àç¹ß (°í·ÉÀ¸·Î Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû È®Áø ¸øÇÔ)
Áõ·Ê 7. M/D, 16mm, SM 400um. 17°³¿ù ÈÄ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ¼ö¼ú
Áõ·Ê 8. ESD 9°³¿ù¸¸¿¡ lymph node ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ¼ö¼ú. ´ç½Ã stomach wall¿¡µµ AGC°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ½ (local recur ÃßÁ¤).
Áõ·Ê 9. ESD 5³â ÈÄ multiple metastasis. Initial ESD pathology: M/D adenocarcinoma, 38x22mm, lamina propria, RM (-), L/V (-/-)
Áõ·Ê 10. 62¼¼ ¿©¼º. Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ESD ÈÄ peritoneal recurrence (2017³â ȯÀÚ)
4. 2015³â ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿øÀÇ extragastric recurrence
2015³â ³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ¿¡¼ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¼¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø extragastric recurrence ÀÚ·á°¡ ³í¹®À¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (Gastric Cancer 2017). ÇÐȸ¹ßÇ¥¿¡¼º¸´Ù ¸î °³ÀÇ Áõ·Ê°¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[Comment]
Follow up loss°¡ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº ¼ºÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[Âü°í] 2015³â ³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ ¹ßÇ¥ ³»¿ë
Absolute indication 2391¸í¿¡¼´Â extragastric recurrence°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Expanded indication 1422¸í¿¡¼´Â 0.28%ÀÎ 4¸í¿¡¼ extragastric recurrence°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµÎ regional node Àç¹ßÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Beyond expanded indication 297¸íÀÇ 5¸í¿¡¼ extragastric recurrecne°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. 3¸íÀº regional node, 2¸íÀº distant metastasis¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
5. ESD ÈÄ SM1 invasion ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾î¶»°Ô ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡ (À§¾Ï 602)
SM1 invasionÀ» º¸ÀÎ Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á¿¡ ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÐÈÁ¶Á÷Çü, 2cm ¹Ì¸¸, lymphatic (-)¶ó¸é SM1 cancer´Â ESD ÈÄ Ãß°¡ ¼ö¼ú ¾øÀÌ °æ°ú°üÂûÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ESD ÈÄ extragastric recurrence´Â ´ëºÎºÐ expanded indication ƯÈ÷ SM invasionÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â 300um ÀÌ»ó ħÀ±µÈ SM invasionÀº ÁÖÀÇÇÏÀÚ´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ESD¸¦ ÇÏ¿´°í ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °á°ú¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇϽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
Stomach, ESD : Early gastric carcinoma
1. Location : antrum, lesser curvature
2. Gross type : EGC type IIc
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, moderately differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : intestinal
5. Size of carcinoma : (1) longest diameter, 12 mm (2) vertical diameter, 8 mm
6. Depth of invasion : invades submucosa, (depth of sm invasion : 350 §) (pT1b)
7. Resection margin : free from carcinoma(N) safety margin : distal 11 mm, proximal 9 mm, anterior 24 mm, posterior 12 mm, deep 50 §
8. Lymphatic invasion : not identified(N)
9. Venous invasion : not identified(N)
10. Perineural invasion : not identified(N)
11. Microscopic ulcer : absent
12. Histologic heterogeneity: absent
°ú°Å¿¡´Â expanded criteria¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×³É ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÃßÀû°üÂûÀ» ±ÇÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª SM invasionÀ̾ú°í °æ°ú°üÂûÇÏ´ø ȯÀÚ Áß ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ extragastric recurrence¸¦ º¸ÀΠȯÀÚµéÀ» °æÇèÇÏ¸é¼ ´Ù¼Ò Á¶½É½º·´°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Áõ·Ê 7. M/D, 16mm, SM 400um. 17°³¿ù ÈÄ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ¼ö¼ú
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°èȹ: 1ÁÖÀÏ ÈÄ ¿Ü·¡
1) ¹®Çå¿¡ º¸°íµÈ À§ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Àç¹ß Extragastric recurrences in the literature
2) Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Á¡¸·ÇÏ ¹Ú¸®¼ú ÈÄ À§Àå ¿Ü Àç¹ß (´ëÇѼÒȱ⳻½Ã°æÇÐȸ 2018³â 1¿ù ±³À°ÀÚ·á)
3) ESD ÈÄ ÃßÀû Áß °æÇèÇÑ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Áõ·Êµé (2018-8-26. ³»½Ã°æ¼¼¹Ì³ª Á¤ÈÆ¿ë)
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.