Parasite | Eso | Sto | Cancer | ESD
[SMC Monday GI conference 2017-7-10. Gastric subepithelial tumor]
[Àú³Î 1] Gastrointestinal safety of celecoxib versus naproxen in patients with cardiothrombotic diseases and arthritis after upper gastrointestinal bleeding (CONCERN): an industry-independent, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised trial. - Lancet 2017. ¹ßÇ¥: ÀÓ»ó°»ç Á¶¿ø¿ë
Bleeding history°¡ ÀÖ°í Hp (-)ÀÌ¸é¼ aspirinÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °íÀ§Çè ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ 'celecoxib + PPI' ¿Í 'naproxen + PPI' ÀÇ ºñ±³¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (PPI´Â esomeprazole 20 mgÀ» »ç¿ë).
¿¬±¸ ±â°£ Áß 45¸í¿¡¼ recurrent upper GI bleedingÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ celecoxib ±º¿¡¼ 14¿¹, naproxen ±º¿¡¼ 31¿¹¿´½À´Ï´Ù. È°µ¿¼º ÃâÇ÷·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÁöÇ÷¼úÀº 2¿¹, ¼öÇ÷Àº 16¿¹¿¡¼ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Secondary outcomeÀÎ serious cardiovascular outcomeÀº ¾ç ±º¿¡¼ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÀÌÁØÇà comment] AspirinÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ½ÉÇ÷°ü °íÀ§Çè ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ celecoxib + PPI°¡ naproxen + PPIº¸´Ù ÁÁ´Ù´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ ÃßÁ¤À» Àӻ󿬱¸·Î È®ÀÎÇØ ÁÖ´Â Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. PPI¿Í °ü·ÃÇؼ Àú´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¼ÒÀå complicationÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. 2017³â 5¿ù 8ÀÏ Áý´ãȸ¿¡¼ ³íÇÑ ¹Ù Àִµ¥¿ä, ³Ê¹« Áß¿äÇؼ ´Ù½Ã ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.
PPI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¿ÀÈ÷·Á small bowel injury°¡ ¸¹À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ small bowel bleedingÀ¸·Î ÀÔ¿øÇϽŠȯÀÚ°¡ ±×¶§¸¶´Ù À§³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼´Â Å« ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¸é, ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ´Â PPI¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ°í mucoprotective agent¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. [ÀÌÁØÇà º¸Ãæ ¼³¸í] ¿À´Ã ÀÌÇõ ±³¼ö´Ô °ÀÇ Áß °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ½½¶óÀ̵å¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. NSAID »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÀå ÃâÇ÷·Î ³»¿øÇϸé Åð¿ø½Ã ½À°üÀûÀ¸·Î PPI¸¦ ó¹æÇÏ´Â °ü·Ê°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. "¼ÒÀå ÃâÇ÷Àº ¸·À» ¼ö ¾ø´õ¶óµµ Àû¾îµµ À§½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ÃâÇ÷ ¿¹¹æ¿¡´Â µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ°ÚÁö..."¶ó´Â ¼øÁøÇÏ°í ¸·¿¬ÇÑ »ý°¢ ¶§¹®À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¼ÒÀå ÃâÇ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ PPI¸¦ ¾²Áö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Àû¾îµµ ¹Ýº¹ ¼ÒÀå ÃâÇ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â.
¿ìÃø box¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ ȯÀڵ鿡¼ small bowel injury°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼ÕÇØ°¡ ¸·½ÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ȯÀڵ鿡¼ PPI´Â Á» ´õ Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ¼±ÅõǾî¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
[Àú³Î 2] Risk of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Taking Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017) - ¹ßÇ¥: R4 ±èÁ¤À±
40 articles, 43 trials, 166,289 patients randomized
ÇÙ½É µµÇ¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î º¼ ¶§ major GI bleedingÀº NOAC¿¡¼ 1.5%, conventional anticoagulation¿¡¼ 1.3%·Î º°´Ù¸¥ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¾àÁ¦º°·Î »ìÆ캸¾ÒÀ» ¶§, dabigatranÀº major GI bleedingÀÌ warfarinº¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¾àÁ¦º°·Î »ìÆ캸¾ÒÀ» ¶§, ribaroxabanµµ major GI bleedingÀÌ warfarinº¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¾àÁ¦º°·Î »ìÆ캸¾ÒÀ» ¶§, apixabanÀº warfarin°ú ºñ½ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[±èÅÂÁØ ±³¼ö´Ô comment]
ºñ·Ï ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®¿¡¼ NOACÀÌ warfarin°ú ºñ½ÁÇϰųª ¾ÆÁÖ ¾à°£ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼´Â ¹Ý´ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼´Â warfarinÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ë·®À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ NOACº¸´Ù ÃâÇ÷ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ º´¿øÀÇ real clinical data¿¡¼µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÍÆĸ°Àº Á¤È®ÇÑ º¹¾àÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ¾àÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY NOAC »õ·Î¿î Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦
1) SMC Endoscopy Unit »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ³»½Ã°æ½Ç
2) SMC Monday GI conference »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¿ù¿äÁ¡½É¼ÒȱâÁý´ãȸ
3) SMC Thursday endoscopy conference »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¸ñ¿äÁ¡½É³»½Ã°æÁý´ãȸ
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.