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[Thursday Endoscopy Conference 20170323]

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1. EVL due to cirrhosis realated with porphyria (erythropoietic protoporphyria ?)


2. Achalasia

POEM ½ÃÇà ÈÄ Áõ»óÀÌ È£ÀüµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ½ÄµµÀ̿ϺҴÉÁõ°ú POEM


3. Periampullary cancer (most likely duodenal cancer)


4. Borrmann type IV with small ulcer

À§Ã¼»óºÎ Àüº®ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ±Ë¾çÇü À§¾Ï(poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma)À¸·Î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ 50´ë ¿©¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°°ú ³ªÀÌ, ¼¼Æ÷Çü, º´¼ÒÀÇ À§Ä¡, ÁÖº¯ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ¾à°£ µÎ²¨¿î Á¡À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇü¼º À§¾ÏÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ÀǷڽà "ÀÛÀº ÇÔ¸ôÇü À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î ¿À¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁÖº¯ À§º®À̳ª fold°¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁø ºÎÀ§´Â ¾ø´ÂÁö Àß »ìÆìºÁ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä."¶ó°í ºÎŹÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï³ª ´Ù¸¦±î º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.


Stomach, total gastrectomy:
Advanced gastric carcinoma1. Location : [1] upper third, [2] middle third, Center at body and anterior wall
2. Gross type : Borrmann type 4
3. Histologic type : tubular adenocarcinoma, poorly (poorly cohesive) differentiated
4. Histologic type by Lauren : diffuse
5. Size : about 9.5x7 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades serosa (pT4a)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma
8. Lymph node metastasis : metastasis to 0 out of 28 regional lymph nodes (pN0)
9. Lymphatic invasion : present
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : present

¼ö¼ú °á°ú¸¦ º¸°í °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϼ̴ø fellow ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ "±³¼ö´Ô. ¿ª½Ã Á³½À´Ï´Ù."¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»¿À¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.^^ "¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä. Àú¹ø¿¡ ¸ÞÀÏÁ̴ּø ±× ȯÀÚºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù! ¸ðó·³ ¸¸³­ º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À§ÁÖ¸§ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ±×¸® ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í »ý°¢Çߴµ¥... ¼ö¼ú°á°ú´Â 10cm Å©±â·Î ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. »çÁøÀ» ´Ù½Ã º¸´Ï, ¾à°£ Àǽɽº·¯¿î fold°¡ ´õ ¸Ö¸®±îÁö º¸ÀÌ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù."

Á¦°¡ ´äÀåÀ» º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù. "º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀº ´Ã ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. (1) ¿©¼º, (2) À§Ã¼ºÎ, (3) ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ EGC°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÛÀº ÇÔ¸ôÇü º´¼Ò, (4) P/D ¶Ç´Â SRC¿¡¼­´Â º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀε¥ ÀÛÀº ÇÔ¸ôÇü º´¼Ò·Î¸¸ °üÂûµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ÀǽÉÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ´Â 4°¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î º´¼ÒÀÇ Å©±â¿Í ±íÀ̸¦ ÁüÀÛÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÁÁÁö¸¸ ÀÓ»ó»óµµ ÀØÁö ¸»¾ÆÁÖ¼¼¿ä."

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ÀÛÀº ÇÔ¸ôÇü º´¼Ò¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï


5. Classification of capsule endoscopy findings (P0-2)

Highly relevant P2 lesion (ÀÓ»óÀûÀÀ¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ½) - Angioectasia, Dieulafoy¡¯s lesion, varices, presence of active bleeding, ulcerations, multiple (¡Ã3) erosions, and diverticula

Less relevant P1 lesion (ÀÓ»óÀûÀÀ¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿ì¿¬ÇÑ ¼ÒÀåÁúȯÀ» Áø´Ü) - Red spots, visible submucosal veins, and erosions (<3)

Absent P0 lesion (¼ÒÀåÁúȯÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» Áø´ÜÇÏÁö ¸øÇÔ)


6. 2016³â 2¿ù 25ÀÏ ¸ñ¿ä³»½Ã°æÁý´ãȸ¿¡¼­ ¼Ò°³µÈ Capsule ³»½Ã°æ °ü·Ã ³»¿ë ¸®ºä

³ªÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷ÀÌ

Active small bowel bleeding

Inflammatory lesions

NSAID induded enteropathy

Vascular lesions

Neoplastic lesions

Meckel's diverticulum


[References]

1) SMC Endoscopy Unit »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ³»½Ã°æ½Ç

2) SMC Monday GI conference »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¿ù¿äÁ¡½É¼ÒÈ­±âÁý´ãȸ

3) SMC Thursday endoscopy conference »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¸ñ¿äÁ¡½É³»½Ã°æÁý´ãȸ

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.