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[Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦. Antiplatelets] - ðû

¾Ë¸²: ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°, ¿ÍÆĸ°, NOAC »ç¿ë ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ ½Ã¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀº °è¼Ó º¯°æµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ EndoTODAY¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ ¹æ¹ýÀº °ú°Å¿¡´Â Ÿ´çÇßÀ»Áö¶óµµ Çö ½ÃÁ¡¿¡µµ À¯È¿ÇÑÁö´Â °¢ÀÚ È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. »õ·Ó°Ô Á¦½ÃµÇ´Â ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸¿Í °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» realtimeÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¿µÇϱ⠾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (2017-10-15. ÀÌÁØÇà)


2020³â 10¿ù 16ÀÏ ½ÉÀåÇÐȸÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ãʴ븦 ¹Þ¾Æ °­ÀǸ¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¿Í Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ °ü·Ã ºÎºÐÀº °¡À̵å¶óÀΰú Çö½Ç ÀÇ·á¿¡ Å« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ¸¶´Ù »óÅ°¡ ´Ù¸¥µ¥ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­ ÅëÀÏµÈ ÁöħÀ» Á¤ÇØÁֱ⠾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ´ë¿øÄ¢Àº 'ÃâÇ÷º¸´Ù ½ÉÇ÷°ü°èÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ´õ ¹«¼·´Ù'ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °­ÀÇ ³»¿ë Áß ÀϺθ¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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1. Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©

2. Cilostazol

3. ³»½Ã°æ Àü Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ Áß´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ°ß (2014)

4. BSG/ESGE guidelin on antiplatelets and anticoagulants (2016) - 2021³â update on DOAC

5. '´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ +/- ¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú' Àü anti-thrombotics Áß´Ü (2017-3-28)

6. °ü»óµ¿¸Æ½ºÅÄÆ® ½Ã¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼ú ¹× ½Ã¼ú (2022)

7. FAQs

8. References


1. Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©

Á¾·ù¿¹
NSAID (COX inhibition)Aspirin
P2Y12 inhibitor (ADP antangonist)Clopidogrel - ¾àÈ¿¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ò (Å« °³ÀÎÂ÷)
Prasugurel - clopidogrel°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» ºñ°¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ïÁ¦
Ticagrelor - ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ª¾Æ¼­ ¾àÀ» ²÷À¸¸é °ð Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ È¸º¹µÊ
Ticlopidine - ºÎÀÛ¿ë(°ñ¼ö ¾ïÁ¦)ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¼­ °ÅÀÇ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½
Cangrelor - IV¿ë. ±¹³» µµÀÔ (-)
Thrombin receptro (PAR-1) antagonistsVorapaxar
Phosphodiesterase inhibitorCilastazol
Dipyridamole
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonistsAbciximab
Eptifibatide
Tirofiban
±âŸSarpogrelate (¹Ý°¨±â 0.7½Ã°£)
Trifluxal (¹Ý°¨±â 0.5½Ã°£)
Limaprost (¿ÀÆȸó, ¹Ý°¨±â 1.64½Ã°£)
Beraprost (º£¶ó½Ç, ¹Ý°¨±â 40ºÐ)
ÀÌµé ±âŸ ¾àÁ¦µéÀº ½Ã¼ú Àü ÇÏ·ç Á¤µµ Áß´ÜÇϰųª ½Ã¼ú ´çÀϸ¸ Áß´ÜÇÏ¸é µÇ´Â Á¾·ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ª±â ¶§¹®.

TiclopidineÀº ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ °ÅÀÇ ÅðÃâµÇ¾ú°í clopidogrel°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Ã³¹æµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Bhatt DL. JACC 2002). Clopidogrel´Â ¾àÈ¿ÀÇ °³ÀÎÂ÷°¡ Å©´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »õ·Î¿î P2Y12 inhibitorÀÎ prasugrel°ú ticagrelor´Â CYP2C19 allele¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ µÎ ¾àÁ¦ ¸ðµÎ ÃâÇ÷·üÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹½ÉÀåÇÐȸ, À¯·´½ÉÀåÇÐȸ Áø·áÁöħ¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤°ú ÇÔ²² »õ·Î¿î µÎ °¡Áö Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦Á¦(prasugrel, ticagrelor)°¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾î °°Àº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

PrasugrelÀº Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¾àÀ¸·Î P2Y12 inhibitorÀÔ´Ï´Ù. PrasugrelÀº TRITON TMI38¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤º¸´Ù ÁÖ¿ä½ÉÀå»ç°ÇÀ» 19%°¨¼Ò½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. ÃâÇ÷·üÀº ´Ù¼Ò ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ PrasugrelÀº ³úÁ¹Áß, TIA º´·ÂÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â »ç¿ëÀÌ ±Ý±âÀ̸ç, 75¼¼ ÀÌ»ó, 60kg ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼­´Â Àú¿ë·®À» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µÎ ¾àÁ¦ ¸ðµÎ PPI¿Í ¾à¹°»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Ticagrelor´Â ´ë»ç°úÁ¤ ¾øÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¾î ¹Ù·Î Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.

Ticagrelor´Â Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤°ú ´Ù¸¥ »õ·Î¿î °èÅëÀÇ P2Y12 inhibitorÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ticagrelor´Â PLATO ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤º¸´Ù ÁÖ¿ä½ÉÇ÷°ü»ç°ÇÀ» 16%°¨¼Ò½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¿Í ´Þ¸® ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ ª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ (10-12½Ã°£) ¾àÁ¦¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÒ °æ¿ì Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¾ïÁ¦´ÉÀÌ °ð Á¤»óÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿É´Ï´Ù. Ticagrelor´Â ÀÓ»óÀû ÀÇÀÇ°¡ Àû´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, ¾à 10%¿¡¼­ È£Èí°ï¶õÀ̳ª ¼­¸ÆÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù PLATO ¿¬±¸°¡ »ç¸Á·Ê°¡ ¸¹°í ±¹°¡°£ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼­ ¿¬±¸ µðÀÚÀÎÀ̳ª ¿¬±¸ ¼öÇà°úÁ¤¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ Àǹ®ÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ¾îÀÖ°í ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹«ºÎ¿¡¼­ Á¶»çÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ cangrelor´Â ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ 2.6ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

2021³â ÀÓ»ó°­»ç ±èÁöÀº ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ Á¤¸®ÇÑ ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ¼­ µµÀúÈ÷ ¿Ü¿ï ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

[2022-4-30 ¼øõ¸¸³»½Ã°æ¼¼¹Ì³ªÀÇ Åä·ÐÀ» µè°í Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù] Coronary stent ÈÄ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î antiplateletÀ» ²÷´õ¶óµµ thrombus°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °æ±¸°¡ °ú°Åº¸´Ù ¸¹ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Stent ÀÚüÀÇ Ç°ÁúÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö°í statin µî ¾àÁ¦µµ ÁÁ¾ÆÁ®¼­ °ú°Åº¸´Ù thrombus°¡ ´ú ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Decision making¿¡ Âü°íÇϸé ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.


2. Cilostazol

[2015-11-6. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ ÆíÁö]

¼Ò¼ÒÇÏÁö¸¸ ±Ã±ÝÇÑ °ÍÀÌ À־ ¹®Àǵ帳´Ï´Ù. High risk procedure¿¡¼­ cilostazol Áß´Ü ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿ä? ÀϺ» ¼øȯ±âÇÐȸ¿¡¼­´Â 3ÀÏ ²÷µµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇÑ´Ù°í Çߴµ¥ ±¹³»¿¡´Â µû·Î ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Å °°¾Æ¼­¿ä. ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇϽôÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

[2015-11-7. ÀÌÁØÇà ´äÀå]

2015³â 7¿ùÈ£ Digestive Endoscopy¿¡ ½Ç¸° ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®À̶ó »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Guidelines by the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES) were updated in 2012 because of the limitations of the previous guidelines. The 2012 revisions are based on concepts that put more emphasis on reducing thromboembolism risk. Two points represent the characteristics of these guidelines. The first point relates to carrying out endoscopic biopsy and low-bleeding-risk procedures without the discontinuation of all types of antithrombotic agent. The second point relates to carrying out high-bleeding-risk procedures without the discontinuation of ASA and cilostazol...

¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ³»½Ã°æÇÐȸÁö Clinical Endoscopy 2014³â 7¿ùÈ£ Á¾¼³(Cardio-Cerebrovascular Physician's Point of View)ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

Cilostazol has known to have a less bleeding tendency. Antithrombotic effect of cilostazol tends to disappear roughly 2 days after discontinuation. For patients taking clopidogrel at a low risk for cardiocerebrovascular events, the ACCP (American College of Chest Physicians) suggests stopping clopidogrel 5 to 7 days before a high-risk procedure.

CilostazolÀº ÀϺ» ¿ÀÃ÷Ä«¿¡¼­ °³¹ßÇÑ ¾àÁ¦À̹ǷΠÁÖ·Î ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ» °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡´Â ´Ã µîÀåÇϴµ¥ ¹Ì±¹ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡´Â ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ »ý°¢¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¾àÇÑ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦·Î Ãë±ÞÇÏ¸é µÉ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿Í °°Àº ÀúÀ§Çè½Ã¼ú¿¡¼­´Â ²÷Áö ¾Ê°í, ESD¿Í °°Àº °íÀ§Çè ½Ã¼ú¿¡¼­´Â ²÷Áö ¾Ê°Å³ª ²÷´õ¶óµµ 2-3Àϸ¸ ²÷´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. Àú´Â °ÅÀÇ ²÷´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

[2018-1. º¸Ãæ]

ÇÑ °­ÀÇ·Ï¿¡´Â 2ÀÏ ²÷µµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» 7-10ÀÏ ²÷µµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â tableÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¨¾ÈÇؼ­ ÀÐÀ¸¸é µÇ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ²÷Áö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÏ·ç ÀÌƲ ²÷°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

2015³â ³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ ¼¼¹Ì³ª È«¼º³ë ±³¼ö´Ô °­ÀÇ·Ï


3. ³»½Ã°æ Àü Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ Áß´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ°ß (2014)

2014³â 3¿ù 15ÀÏ Á¦ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ´ëÇÑ»óºÎÀ§Àå°üÇ︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍÇÐȸ Ãá°è¿öÅ©¼¥ÀÌ ¿­·È½À´Ï´Ù. »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ÇÑÁÖ¿ë ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ comment¸¦ ÇØ Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.

(1) Aspirin°ú clopidogrelÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´ø ½ÉÀå stent ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼úÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© Àá½Ã clopidogrelÀ» ²÷µµ·Ï ´äº¯À» Çߴµ¥, ¿Ü°úÀǻ簡 clopidogrel°ú ÇÔ²² aspirinµµ ²÷¾î¹ö¸° ¿¹°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. AspirinÀº ±×³É ¾²¶ó´Â Àǹ̿´´Âµ¥ clopidogrel¸¸ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´´ø Á¡ÀÌ communication error¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌÈķδ Á» ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ´äº¯À» ÇϽŴٰí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÀØÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ µí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(2) ÀÇ»ç´Â ¾àÀ» 3-4ÀÏ Áß´ÜÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÇߴµ¥ ȯÀÚ´Â 1ÁÖ È¤Àº 2ÁÖ ÀÌ»ó ¾àÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(3) ¼ö¼ú/½Ã¼úÀ» ¾ÕµÐ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÇãÇ÷¼º ½ÉÁúȯÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ °æ¿ì ¼ö¼ú/½Ã¼ú Àü¿¡ stent¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°Áß´Ü¿©ºÎ¸¦ °í¹ÎÇϱ⺸´Ù´Â ¸ÕÀú ¼ö¼ú/½Ã¼úÀ» Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÑ ÈÄ coronary interventionÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÁÁ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (McFalls. NEJM 2004).

ÇÑÁÖ¿ë ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ °­ÀÇ·ÏÀ» ÀϺΠ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

"¸ÕÀú Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆì º¸¸é, ±Þ¼º °ü»óµ¿¸Æ ÁõÈıºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°Å³ª °ü»óµ¿¸Æ¿¡ ¾à¹° ¿ëÃâ ½ºÅÙÆ®¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì 12°³¿ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÌÁß Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ Ä¡·á (¾Æ½ºÇǸ° + P2Y12 inhibitors)°¡ ÃßõµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀ̳ª ½Ã¼úÀ» ¿¬±âÇÏ°í, 12°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¼ö¼úÀ̳ª ½Ã¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» Áß´Ü ¾øÀÌ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃßõµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼ö¼úÀ̳ª ½Ã¼ú¿¡ À־ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°Áö´Â ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü, µÎ°³³» ¼ö¼úÀ̳ª Àü¸³¼± ÀýÁ¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º¸´Ù ½ÅÁßÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.

´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½Ã¼ú Àü 3-4ÀÏ Áß´ÜÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿ëÁ¾Á¦°Å¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù¸é ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ Áß´ÜÀÌ ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Áß´Ü ±â°£ÀÌ ÀÏÁÖÀÏÀ» ³Ñ±âÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ±Ç°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡ È®¸³µÈ ÁúȯÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀÏÂ÷ ¿¹¹æÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áß´Ü¿¡ µû¸¥ À§Ç輺ÀÌ Å©Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼ö¼úÀ̳ª ½Ã¼úÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿ä ±â°£¸¸Å­ Áß´ÜÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù."

Ä£±¸µû¶ó ±×³É ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» µå½Ã´Â ºÐµµ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


4. BSG/ESGE guidelin on antiplatelets and anticoagulants (2016) - 2021³â update on DOAC

Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦, Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯·´ÂÊ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (Veitch AM. Endoscopy 2016). ¿ª½Ã ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°, Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤, ¿ÍÆĸ°À» ²÷Áö ¸»µµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. '¾Æ½ºÇǸ° + Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤' »ç¿ëȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ºñ·Ï ½Ã¼úÀÌ °íÀ§ÇèÀÌ¶óµµ Àû¾îµµ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº °è¼Ó ¾²¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤À» ²÷´õ¶óµµ ½Ã¼ú 5ÀÏ Àü¿¡ ²÷´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 7ÀÏ ÀüÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó...

°³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¿ÍÆĸ°¸¸ »©°í ¸ðµÎ µ¿ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1) P2Y12 receptor antagonists (clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor): For low-risk endoscopic procedures we recommend continuing P2Y12 receptor antagonists as single or dual antiplatelet therapy (low quality evidence, strong recommendation);

For high-risk endoscopic procedures in patients at low thrombotic risk, we recommend discontinuing P2Y12 receptor antagonists five days before the procedure (moderate quality evidence, strong recommendation). In patients on dual antiplatelet therapy, we suggest continuing aspirin (low quality evidence, weak recommendation).

For high-risk endoscopic procedures in patients at high thrombotic risk, we recommend continuing aspirin and liaising with a cardiologist about the risk/benefit of discontinuation of P2Y12 receptor antagonists (high quality evidence, strong recommendation).

2) Warfarin: For low-risk endoscopic procedures we suggest that warfarin therapy should be continued (low quality evidence, moderate recommendation). It should be ensured that the INR does not exceed the therapeutic range in the week prior to the procedure

3) Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOAC): For low-risk endoscopic procedures we suggest omitting the morning dose of DOAC on the day of the procedure (very low quality evidence, weak recommendation). For high-risk endoscopic procedures, we recommend that the last dose of DOAC be taken ¡Ã 48 hours before the procedure (very low quality evidence, strong recommendation). For patients on dabigatran with CrCl (or estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR) of 30-50 mL/min we recommend that the last dose of DOAC be taken 72 hours before the procedure (very low quality evidence, strong recommendation). In any patient with rapidly deteriorating renal function a haematologist should be consulted (low quality evidence, strong recommendation).

4) Post endoscopic procedure: If antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy is discontinued, then we recommend this should be resumed up to 48 hours after the procedure depending on the perceived bleeding and thrombotic risks (moderate quality evidence, strong recommendation).

ESD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÄÚ¸àÆ®µµ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À§ ESD·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷·üÀº 5.8%¿´´Âµ¥ »ç¸Á·Êµµ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Compared with EMR, ESD presents a higher procedure-related bleeding rates irrespective to the location of the lesion treated (Cao Y. Endoscopy 2009). This is mostly a problem in the stomach; the mean rate of post procedural bleeding across five recent large studies (>6,000 patients in total) of gastric ESD was 5.8%. Nevertheless, severe consequences were rare (1 death, 3 angiographic interventions, and no surgery). In the oesophagus, a recent meta-analysis of 15 studies provided a pooled estimate of post-ESD delayed bleeding of only 2.1 %. With respect to colonic ESD, a systematic review (total, 2,774 patients) found a bleeding rate of 2%. No bleeding-related mortality was noted in oesophageal or colonic studies. A large multicentre prospective Japanese register confirmed this low rate of post colorectal ESD bleeding with only 18/816 events (2.2%). A higher bleeding rate was reported by a small prospective European study, though this included only rectal lesions, which present a higher risk of delayed bleeding.

Stent Á÷ÈÄ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áß Áß¿ä Áúº´ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é »ó´çÈ÷ Á¶½Ê½º·´°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


[2021³â update on DOAC]

DOAC µå½Ã´ø ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ ½Ã¼ú°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÃâÇ÷ À§ÇèÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. DOACÀÌ Ã³À½ ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â ³»½Ã°æ ½Ã¼ú°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© »ó´çÈ÷ ª°Ô ²÷À¸¶ó´Â °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸³ª 2020³â ¹«·ÆºÎÅÍ´Â Á¶±Ý ´õ ÀÏÂï ²÷°í Á¶±Ý ´õ ´Ê°Ô ½ÃÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç°í°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

[DOACÀÇ Áß´Ü]

2021³â ¿µ±¹/À¯·´³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿Í °°Àº ÀúÀ§Çè ½Ã¼úÀº omit DOAC on morning of procedure¶ó°í ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Polypectomy³ª ESD¿Í °°Àº °íÀ§Çè ½Ã¼úÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â take last dose 3 days before endoscopy, Áï ½Ã¼ú Àü³¯°ú ÀüÀü³¯Àº ¸ÔÁö ¸»¶ó°í ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Gut 2021

[DOACÀÇ Àç»ç¿ë]

Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿Í °°Àº ÀúÀ§Çè ½Ã¼ú¿¡¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½ ³¯ºÎÅÍ DOACÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °íÀ§Çè ½Ã¼ú¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀçÅõ¾à ½ÃÁ¡Àº Restart DOAC 2-3 days after procedureÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ consider extending interval for ESD¶ó´Â ÷¾ðÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀØÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À. ESD ÈÄ¿¡´Â µÎ ¹è ´Ê°Ô, Áï 4-6ÀÏ ÈÄ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ³ª»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Gut 2021

2021³â ¿µ±¹/À¯·´³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â PAUSE trial for DOACsÀÇ simple algorism. °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ³»¿ë°ú´Â ¾à°£ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.

2021³â ¿µ±¹/À¯·´³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼­ ƯÈ÷ °ü½ÉÀÖ°Ô Àоî¾ß ÇÒ ºÎºÐÀº ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "Late haemorrhagic complications may occur one to 2 weeks after endoscopic therapy, and antithrombotic therapy will have often been reinstituted prior to this. Patients on antithrombotics should be advised that there is a possible increase in postprocedure haemorrhage, and also advised how to seek urgent medical advice at any time of the day or night." ½Ã¼ú 1-2ÁÖ ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ±× Á÷Àü¿¡ ¾àÀ» ¸ÔÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. DOACÀ» ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ¸¶´Ù ÃâÇ÷Çϴ ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÓ»ó °æÇè°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÇÏÆ° DOACÀº Á¶±Ý õõÈ÷ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.


5. '´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ +/- ¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú' Àü anti-thrombotics Áß´Ü (2017-3-28)

´ë·«ÀûÀÌ°í ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °³º° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ´ã´ç ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÈ÷ Á¶ÀýÇؼ­ Àû¿ëÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

ÀÓ»ó°­»ç ¼±»ý´Ôµé²². ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ ½Ã Ç×Ç÷ÀüÁ¦ »ç¿ë Áß´Ü ¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÃÖ±Ù ³íÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. º¸³»µå¸®´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀåÁúȯ, ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯÀÇ °íÀ§Ç豺À̰ųª ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ (clopidogrel, ticagrelor, prasugrel...), Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ (warfarin, NOAC....) ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ±âÁ¸¿¡ ÇØ¿À´ø °Íó·³ ÇØ´ç°ú ÇùÁø ÀÇ°ßÀ» µû¸£±â·Î ÇÏ¿´°í, ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹Þ°ÔµÇ´Â ÀúÀ§Ç豺 ȯÀÚµéÀº ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» Áß´ÜÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ with ¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú (´Ü 1cm ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¿ëÁ¾)Àº °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù·Î ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀúÀ§Ç豺 ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Àǻ簡 ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é 4ÀÏ Áß´ÜÀ» ±ÇÀ¯Çϱâ·Î ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Ç×Ç÷ÀüÁ¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÀº ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2017-3-28. ¼ÒÈ­±â³»°ú ±èÅÂÁØ


6. °ü»óµ¿¸Æ½ºÅÄÆ® ½Ã¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼ú ¹× ½Ã¼ú (2022)

¿©·¯ ±â°ü¿¡¼­ »ó¼¼ÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºñÀü¹®°¡ ÀÇ·áÁø°ú ȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ ¿ä¾àÀº 'SMC ½ÉÀå³úÇ÷°üº´¿ø ´º½º·¹ÅÍ (2022³â)'ÀÌ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ¾î ¼Ò°³µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

SMC ½ÉÀå³úÇ÷°üº´¿ø ´º½º·¹ÅÍ (2022³â)


[FAQs]

[2017] SSRIµµ ÀϺΠÇ×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), Paroxetine (Paxil)

SSRIÀº serotonin-mediated platelet activationÀ» ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±âÀü: serotonin transporter ¾ïÁ¦ ÀÛ¿ë, depletion of serotonin in platelet


[2018-9. ÀÌÁØÇà] ±¤ÁÖ°³¿ø³»°ú Çмú¸ðÀÓ¿¡¼­ antiplateletÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷¿¹¹æÈ¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ÚÁø °­ÀǸ¦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏÂ÷ ¿¹¹æ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±Ù°Åµµ ¾øÀÌ ±×³É ȤÀº »ó»ó ¼ÓÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇϸ鼭 ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ó¹æÇÏ´Â °üÇàÀº ÁߴܵǾî¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

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±³¼ö´Ô²². ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÃÖ±Ù 9¿ù16ÀÏ NEJM ³í¹®¿¡¼­ aspirin »ç¿ë±º¿¡¼­ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á mortality °¡ ³ô´Ù´Â ³í¹®ÀÌ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð Çؼ®ÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸¿ä... (https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1803955)

[2018-9-27. ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯]

¿¹. NEJM¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»óÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß±º¿ä. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ »ó½ÄÀ» ¹þ¾î³ª´Â ³í¹®ÀÎÁö¶ó ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ findingÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. AspirinÀº ¾ÏÀ» ÁÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® Àִµ¥, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¾ÏÀÌ ´Ã¾î³µ±º¿ä. (https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1803955) ½ÉÇ÷°üÀ̳ª GI bleedingÀº Å« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¾à°£Àº ÀÇ¿ÜÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿©ÇÏÆ° ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°ÀÌ »ý°¢¸¸Å­ ÁÁÀº ¾àÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀº Ʋ¸² ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. È®½ÇÇÑ ÀûÀÀÁõÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñµ¥µµ ±×³É ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ùº¸ÁþÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº ÇѾà¹æÀÇ °¨ÃÊ°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð¾àÀ̳ª ´ç´¢¾à¿¡ ±×³É ³¢¿ö¼­ ó¹æÇÏ´Â ±×·± ¾àÀº Àý´ë ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀûÀÀÁõ Áöŵ½Ã´Ù.


[2022-4-24] ¾î´À cardiologistÀÇ PPI ó¹æ·Ê

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[2023-5-24] ºÎ¾È¿¡¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÇÑ Á¦¾àȸ»ç ÁÖ°ü ¼¼¹Ì³ª ³»¿ëÀ» ÆäÄ£²²¼­ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Endoscopic risk°¡ ³·À¸¸é ¿©°£Çؼ­´Â antiplateletÀ» ²÷Áö ¾Ê´Â Àü·«ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àü¿¡´Â antiplatelet¸¦ ²÷À» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Dualµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. DOACµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Warfarinµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ȥ½Ã ²÷´õ¶óµµ ¾ÆÁÖ ¾ÆÁÖ Âª°Ô.


[2023-5-14] ¹«¸®ÇÏÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù.

À۳⠰¡À» ½ÉÀåÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ ³íÀÇÇÑ ³»¿ë°ú ¸çÄ¥ Àü ºÎ¾È¿¡¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Á¦¾àȸ»ç ¼¼¹Ì³ª¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ ÆäÄ£²²¼­ º¸³»ÁֽŠÀڷḦ º¸¸é¼­ Àá½Ã »ý°¢Çغ¾´Ï´Ù.

ÃÊ°í·ÉÀ̰ųª ´ÙÀå±â ÁúȯÀÌ À־ '´©°¡ ÀÌ·± °íÀ§ÇèȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ À§´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ó¹æÇÏ¿´À»±î?' ±Ã±ÝÇØÁö´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª °°À¸¸é °Ë»ç¸¦ ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°Ú´Ù ½ÍÀº »óȲÀä, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï±î?

Ç×»ó ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °Ë»ç°¡ ÁÁÀº °Ë»çÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ °Ë»ç°¡ ÁÁÀº °Ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

À§´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç ÀÚü°¡ ³Ê¹«ÇÑ °Í °°´Ù´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â Å« Áúº´, ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é AGC, Å« BGU, advanced colerectal cancer µîÀ» ã´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÖ ¸ñÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº erosionÀ» Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÇѴٰųª, adenoma detection rate¸¦ ÀǽÄÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì ÀÚ¼¼È÷ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±× ÀÚü°¡ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇØ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

SymptomaticÇÑ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø´ÂÁö »ìÇÇ´Â °Ë»ç¿Í Àþ°í °Ç°­ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ screening endoscopy¸¦ È¥µ¿ÇÏÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù. Å« Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø´ÂÁö¸¦ Èĵü »ìÇÇ°í »¡¸® °Ë»ç¸¦ ¸¶Ä¡´Â °ÍÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô µµ¿òµÇ´Â ¿¹¸¦ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÃæÇÏÀÚ´Â À̾߱Ⱑ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ÇÏÀÚ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿ì ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÐ¸í ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ»ç·Î¼­ÀÇ ±ÕÇü°¨°¢, ÇÕ¸®Àû ÆÇ´ÜÀÌ Áß¿äÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.


[References]

1) Antithrombotic drugs: duration of action and approach to reversal when indicated

2) Daily EndoTODAY ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° (2012/3/2 - 2012/3/13)

3) Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¸®ºä : Michelson AD. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2010 (link2)

4) Daily EndoTODAY ¿ÍÆĸ° (2012/3/14 - 2012/3/26)

5) EndoTODAY NOAC

6) ¼ö¼ú ½Ã¼ú ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ ¼øȯ±â³»°ú ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦, Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ »ç¿ë Áöħ (2011-9 °³Á¤) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø Áöħ

7) Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ ¹× Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹ýÀû ³í¶õ (ÃÖÀçÇõ º¯È£»ç) - 2014³â 3¿ù14ÀÏ. ´ëÇÑ»óºÎÀ§Àå°üÇ︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍÇÐȸ Ãá°è¿öÅ©¼¥

8) EndoTODAY Consultant's opinion - to follow or not? (2013/10/ 22) - »óȲº° °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ±×¿¡ µû¶ó Áø·áÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ·Ú ÈÄ¿¡´Â ´äº¯´ë·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï ±× ´äº¯ÀÌ ³» »ý°¢°ú ´Ù¸£´õ¶óµµ...

9) [2015-1-26. KBS] ¹«ºÐº°ÇÑ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° º¹¿ë, ºÎÀÛ¿ë À§Çè!

10) [2015-3-7. MBC] ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ÀÌÈÄ ÀǽĺҸí 60´ë ¿©¼º¡¦ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú³ª?

"¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº °Ë»ç·Î ½ÃÀÛÇØ Àú·¸°Ô ÁßȯÀÚ±îÁö µÇ¼Ì´Ù´Â °Ô ¾îÀÌ°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ï¾îÁöÁöµµ ¾Ê°í." ÃÖ ¾¾´Â µÎ ´Þ Àü ½ÉÀå ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº µÚ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â Ç÷¾×Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ ¸Ô°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °°Àº ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ ó¹æÇØÁØ ¾àÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑÂÊ¿¡¼­´Â ÁöÇ÷ÀÌ ¾È µÇ´Â ¾àÀ» ÁÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ¿¡¼­´Â Á¦´ë·Î µÈ ÁöÇ÷ÀÌ ÇʼöÀÎ °Ë»ç¸¦ Çß´ø °Ì´Ï´Ù.

"ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÃâÇ÷µÇ¸é ÁöÇ÷µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö Àִ ȯÀÚÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¼± °ú°ÅÀÇ º¹¿ë¾àÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ÇùÁøÀ» Çϰųª..."

10) [û³âÀÇ»ç 2013-11-2] ¼ö¼ú Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° Áß´Ü ´Ê°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁ༭... º´¿ø ÆмÒ

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.