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[Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ESD Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°, Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ ²÷À» °ÍÀΰ¡?] - ðû
°¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü·«À» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ¾à¹° Áß´Ü ¿©ºÎ´Â °³º°ÈµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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2. ³»½Ã°æ ȤÀº Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À» °ÍÀΰ¡?
→ ²÷Áö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.3. ¿Ö ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À¸¸é ¾È µÉ±î¿ä?
→ ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.4. ESD Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À» °ÍÀΰ¡?
→ °¡±ÞÀû ²÷Áö ¸»°í Ȥ½Ã ²÷´õ¶óµµ 3-4Àϸ¸ ²÷À¸¼¼¿ä.5. ClopidogrelÀ» ²÷À» °ÍÀΰ¡?
→ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ¶§´Â ²÷Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ESD ¶§´Â clopidogrelÀº ²÷°í ´ë½Å aspirinÀ» ¾²¼¼¿ä.6. Clopidogrel ¾²´ø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ clopidogrelÀ» ²÷°í low molecular heparinÀ» ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ Ã³¹æÀΰ¡?
→ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±âÀüÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.7. Dual antiplatelet »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡¼ ½Ã¼ú Àü ¾à¹° Áß´ÜÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°¡?
→ ÀúÀ§Çè½Ã¼ú°ú °íÀ§Çè½Ã¼úÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ¶§´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ²÷Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.9. ³»½Ã°æ Àü Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ ²÷´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Çå
10. SMC guideline about antiplatelet (2011)
11. FAQ
12. References
Position statement: ´ëºÎºÐ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷Áö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2Â÷ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» »ç¿ëÁßÀΠȯÀÚ´Â Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ À§Ç躸´Ù ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ÇÕº´Áõ ¿ì·Á°¡ ´õ Å®´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷´õ¶óµµ ³»½Ã°æ 4ÀÏ ÀüºÎÅÍ ²÷±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ ³¯ ´Ù½Ã Åõ¿©Çϱ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. 1ÁÖÀÏ ÀÌ»ó ²÷Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. (2015-10-25. ÀÌÁØÇà)
¾Ë¸² 1. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°, Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¼, ¿ÍÆĸ° µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ ³íÀÇ´Â Æò±ÕÀûÀΠȯÀÚ¸¦ °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °³º° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â °¢ÀÚÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû Ư¡À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ Áß´ÜÀ̳ª Áö¼Ó ¿©ºÎ°¡ °áÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (2015-9-26. ÀÌÁØÇà)
¾Ë¸² 2: ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°, ¿ÍÆĸ°, NOAC »ç¿ë ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ ½Ã¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀº °è¼Ó º¯°æµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ EndoTODAY¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ ¹æ¹ýÀº °ú°Å¿¡´Â Ÿ´çÇßÀ»Áö¶óµµ Çö ½ÃÁ¡¿¡µµ À¯È¿ÇÑÁö´Â °¢ÀÚ È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. »õ·Ó°Ô Á¦½ÃµÇ´Â ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸¿Í °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» realtimeÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¿µÇϱ⠾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (2017-10-15. ÀÌÁØÇà)
¾Ë¸² 3: 2Â÷ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 1Â÷ ¿¹¹æ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ²÷´Â °Íµµ ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº À§Ç輺À» ³»Æ÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (¾ÆÁ÷ Á¤·®ÈµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â ¾ø´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù). 1Â÷ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°ÀÌ¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ À§Çè ¿äÀÎÀ» Àß Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¾à¹° Áß´Ü ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶½É½º·´°Ô °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â 1Â÷ ¿¹¹æµµ 2Â÷ ¿¹¹æ°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¾à¹° Áß´Ü ¹æħÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (2017-11-14. ÀÌÁØÇà)
¾Ë¸² 4: 2022³â 9¿ù 23ÀÏ ½ÉÀåÇÐȸ¿¡¼ "optimal anti-platelet and anti-cagulation treatment before diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy (an endoscopist's perspective)"¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ °ÀÇ¿Í Åä·ÐÀ» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦ °ÀÇ ¿äÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ³»½Ã°æ Àü Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦³ª Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ¿À·¡ ²÷´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÁßdzÀ̳ª AMI¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ °æÇèÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¿©·µÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (1) ½º½º·Î ¾àÀ» ¿À·¡ ²÷¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϴ ȯÀÚ°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. °ú°ÅÀÇ Áø·á °æÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ Á¦°¡ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÃâÇ÷À» ¹«¼¿öÇÏ´Â ºÐµéÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ÃâÇ÷Àº ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â À§ÇèÀÌÁö¸¸, »ç½Ç ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ´õ¿í ¹«¼¿î °á°ú¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¿É´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚµéÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö À§ÇèÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. 3ºÐ Áø·á¸¦ ÇÏ¸é¼ À̸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. (2) ¾àÀ» ¿À·¡ ²÷Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °Ë»çÇØÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â º´¿øÀ̳ª °ËÁø¼¾ÅÍ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÃâÇ÷ ÇÕº´Áõ ¹ß»ý ½Ã °ï¶õÇÑ »óȲ¿¡ ºüÁø °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´¿ø¿¡¼ ±×¿Í °°Àº ¹æħÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ¹Î¿øÀ̳ª ¼Ò¼Û µîÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î Å« °íÅëÀ» ¹Þ´Â ÀÇ»çµéµµ ÀûÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÇ·áÁøÀ» º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (3) ½ÉÇ÷°üÁúȯ Àü¹®°¡µéµµ °£È¤ °¡À̵å¶óÀκ¸´Ù ±æ°Ô ¾àÀ» ²÷±â¸¦ ±ÇÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (4) ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¿Å±â´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÇÏ·ç ´õ ²÷´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2. ¾Ö½Ã´çÃÊ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»çµµ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ÁßÁõ ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ÁúȯÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °íÀ§Çè ȯÀÚ´Â °ËÁø ³»½Ã°æÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ËÁø ³»½Ã°æÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©, ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô ¾àÀ» ²÷°í, ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô À§Çè¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î, ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» °æÇèÇÏ´Â »ç·Ê¸¦ º¸¸é ¾ÈŸ±õ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÀÇ·á ÇöÀåÀÇ °úÀ× °Ë»ç´Â Å« ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú¼ö°¡°¡ ±Ùº» ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
3. °ÀÇ Á¦¸ñ¿¡µµ before¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ µé¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÇ÷°üÁúȯ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº before¸¦ ÀǽÄÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ ÀÇ»çµéÀº ½Ã¼ú Áß ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÃâÇ÷Àº Àß ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñµé¿¡°Ô´Â after°¡ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀ» ÀýÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ ÈÄ ºÀÇÕÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀº ÀýÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ ÈÄ º´¼Ò¸¦ ºÀÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ³ëÃâµÈ »óÅ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ Áö¿¬ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Å®´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ¿¡°Ô´Â after°¡ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ ¾ðÁ¦ ¾àÀ» ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö°¡ Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ÀÌ´Â »ó¼¼È÷ ´Ù·ïÁöÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ã¼ú Àü ¾à¹° Áß´Ü ±â°£À» ÁÙÀÌ°í ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ ¾à¹° ½ÃÀÛ ½ÃÁ¡À» ´ÊÃß´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4. DOAC (NOAC)ÀÌ °ÆÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. AntiplateletÀ̳ª warfarinÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾àÁ¦ÀÎÁö¶ó ³»½Ã°æ ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´õ¶óµµ õõÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ direct acting drugÀÎ DOACÀº Áï½Ã ºü¸£°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© NOAC µå½Ã°í °ð ÃâÇ÷Çϴ ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. NOAC´Â half dose·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é ¾î¶»±î¿ä? ±Ù°Å´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÀÇ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ Èñ¸ÁÀÏ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸.
5. ¾ð¾î Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ¹®Á¦µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À§³»½Ã°æ ¹× Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ À§Çؼ¶ó¸é DOACÀº ²÷À» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Â ¾àÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡´Â omit DOAC on morning of procedure¶ó°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¾ç½Ä Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â ÇÏ·ç ²÷´Â´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¿ì¸®¸» Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â '²÷Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù'°¡ Àû´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àü³¯±îÁö ¾àÀ» µå½Ã°í ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»çÀÏ ¾Æħ¿¡¸¸ ¾àÀ» µå½ÃÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä..... ¿ì¸® ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â '¾àÀ» ²÷Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. Àü³¯±îÁö µå¼¼¿ä'¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. High risk procedure¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© DOACÀº ÀÌƲ ²÷´Â ¾àÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº 48½Ã°£ Àü¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸· ¾àÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¶ó°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®¸»·Î Ç¥ÇöÇϸé ÀÌƲ ²÷´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í 'ÇÏ·ç ²÷À¸¼¼¿ä'ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼¾ç¿¡¼´Â ¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ž¸é 0»ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ž¸é 1»ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̹ø¿¡ Á¤Â÷ÇÒ ¿ªÀÇ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº next stationÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á÷¿ªÇϸé Àǹ̰¡ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù. ¾ð¾îÇ¥Çö»óÀÇ À̽´·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸® ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¾çÀÇ °¡À̵å¶óÀκ¸´Ù ÇϷ羿 ¾àÀ» ´õ ²÷°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼¾ç °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¾ð¾î Ç¥ÇöÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ¼¼½ÉÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. ³»½Ã°æ ȤÀº Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À» °ÍÀΰ¡? ²÷Áö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.
³»½Ã°æ ȤÀº Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À» ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. 2015³â ÇöÀç ¾î´À °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼µµ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À¸¶ó°í ±ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² Àü¹®°¡µµ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷µµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àú·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷´Â °ÍÀº ¿À·¡µÈ °ü½À, ÇöÀçÀÇ ½Ã°¢¿¡¼´Â Ʋ¸° °üÇàÀÏ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷Áö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.
°Ç°°ËÁø ³»½Ã°æó·³ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ½ÃÇàÇÑ °Ë»ç¿¡¼ º´¼Ò°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° º¹¿ëÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±×³É Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» µå½Ã°í °è½Å´Ù°í Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ¾È ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. À§ÇèÈ¿°úºñ(risk benefit ratio)¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Á¤ÇØÁø °áÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 2009³â °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼µµ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇϽʽÿÀ.
2011³â ¼ÒȱâÇÐȸ ±³À°ÀڷḦ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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CABG ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ aspirin µå½Ã°í °è½Å ºÐÀε¥ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ±î µÎ·Á¿ö 10³â°£ ¸Å³â barium study (UGI series)·Î À§ °ËÁøÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù´Â ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »óº¹ºÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ advanced gastric cancer°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì °£À¸·Î ÀüÀÌµÈ »óÅ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ½ºÇǸ° »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç (+/- Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç)ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À§ÇèÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÑ °æ¿ì³ª ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì³ª ¸ðµÎ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡¼ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù´Â ¹®Çå ±Ù°Åµµ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷°í CVA³ª AMI·Î »ç¸ÁÇϴ ȯÀÚ´Â ÀûÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ È¯ÀÚó·³ ÃâÇ÷ °ÆÁ¤¶§¹®¿¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ̶ó´Â ÁÁÀº °Ë»ç¸¦ ³öµÎ°í barium study¶ó´Â Áú³·Àº °Ë»ç¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ °á°ú À§¾ÏÀÇ Á¶±â°ËÁø¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ´Ù½Ã´Â ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °úÀ×°æ°íÇÏÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù.
3. ¿Ö ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À¸¸é ¾È µÉ±î¿ä? ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÏÂ÷ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ¸Å¿ì Àû°Å³ª °ÅÀÇ ¾ø°Å³ª µÑ Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¢±¹ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼ ±ÇÀåµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇöÀå¿¡¼´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °í¹ÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀûÀÀÁõ°ú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ÀÏ´Ü ¾²´ø ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº ½ÅÁßÈ÷ ´Ù·ç¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡±ÞÀû ²÷Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À¸¸é ¾È µÉ±î¿ä? ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½ÉÇ÷°ü°è À§ÇèÀÌ ³Ê¹« Å©±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (EndoTODAY 20120311). ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷°í 7ÀÏÀÌ µÇ¸é ¹ú½á ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ½ºÇǸ° Áß´Ü ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ CVA ³»½Ã°æ Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷°í ³úÁ¹Áß ¶Ç´Â ±Þ¼º½É±Ù°æ»öÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ Á¾Á¾ ¸¸³³´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ °á°ú´Â À§ÃâÇ÷°ú´Â ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¸ÁÇϰųª ÁßÁõ Àå¾Ö°¡ ³²±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1) Sibon°ú Orgogozo´Â "All cases occurred between 6 and 10 days after drug discontinuation."¶ó°í ¾²°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¾à ²÷°í 7ÀÏÀÌ¸é ¹«Ã´ À§ÇèÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.
2) Burger µîµµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ À§ ¿¬±¸º¸´Ù´Â ¾à°£ time intervalÀÌ ±æ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÊ·ÏÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù. "The time interval between discontinuation and acute cerebral events was 14.3 +/- 11.3 days, 8.5 +/- 3.6 days for acute coronary syndromes, and 25.8 +/- 18.1 days for acute peripheral arterial syndromes (P < 0.02 versus acute coronary syndromes)."
³»½Ã°æ ȯÀÚ´Â ¾Æ´Ï¾úÁö¸¸ ¾Æ·¡ Áõ·Ê¶§¹®¿¡ ¹«Ã´ ³î¶ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Õ °ú°Å¿¡ Á¦°¡ Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á¸¦ Çß´ø ȯÀÚ¿´´Âµ¥¿ä... ¾ó¸¶ Àü Ä¡Áú ¼ö¼úÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷¾ú°í ÀÏÁÖÀϸ¸¿¡ CVA°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ÇÑÂÊÀÌ ¸¶ºñµÇ¾î »ó´çÈ÷ °í»ýÇÏ°í °è¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº ÇԺηΠ²÷À» ¾àÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
[¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À¸¸é ¿Ö ±×¸® À§ÇèÇÒ±î¿ä?]
¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À¸¸é ¾àÀ» ¸ÔÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í°ú ºñ½ÁÇØÁú±î¿ä? ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ´õ À§ÇèÇØÁú±î¿ä? ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ Àú´Â ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ À§ÇèÇØÁø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Doutremepuich µî ÇÁ¶û½º ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ µÎ °³ÀÇ ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (³í¹® 1°ú ³í¹® 2). ÀúÀÚµéÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù. AspirinÀÌ ultra low dose·Î ³²À¸¸é ("ultra-low dose aspirin, ULDA") selective COX-2 inhibition°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á prothromboticÇÏ´Ù´Â storyÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1) What is known about this topic? Observational evidence suggests that around 10 days after aspirin discontinuation, an increased risk of a thrombotic event is observed. The risk of late stent thrombosis is also increased and is more severe for aspirin discontinuation than for thyenopiridines.
2) What does this paper add? The thrombotic risk was reproduced experimentally in the rat after a single dose of aspirin 8 and 10 days after injection. These findings support the association of an increased thrombotic risk with the effect of residual levels of aspirin by acting through a COX 2 pathway. The possibility of a direct effect of aspirin rather than a rebound effect is also raised.
¶È°°ÀÌ ¾àÀ» ²÷¾îµµ Æò¼Ò ¾àÀ» Àß ¸Ô´ø »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´õ À§ÇèÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ±×·²±î¿ä? ±Ù°Å´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ³ª¸§´ë·Î ÃßÁ¤Çغ¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¾àÀ» Àß ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê´ø »ç¶÷ | ½ÉÇ÷°ü ¹®Á¦°¡ ¿¹¹æµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ °íÀ§Çè ȯÀÚ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Áװųª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. | EMR/ESD candidate´Â ½Ç»ó ½ÉÇ÷°ü Áúȯ À§ÇèÀÌ ±×¸® ³ôÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù (°íÀ§Ç豺Àº º´¿¡ °É·Á selected out µÊ). | ¿ø·¡ ÀúÀ§Ç豺À̹ǷΠ¾àÀ» ²÷¾îµµ Æò¼Ò¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î risk°¡ ±×¸® ³ôÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
¾àÀ» Àß ¸Ô´ø »ç¶÷ | ½ÉÇ÷°ü ¹®Á¦°¡ Àß ¿¹¹æµÇ¾î °íÀ§Ç豺µµ °Ç°ÇÏ°Ô Àß Áö³½´Ù. | EMR/ESD candidate Áß¿¡´Â ½ÉÇ÷°üÁúȯ °íÀ§Ç豺°ú ÀúÀ§Ç豺ÀÌ ¼¯¿© ÀÖ´Ù (not selected). | ¾àÀ» ²÷¾î ½ÉÇ÷°ü ¿¹¹æÈ¿°ú°¡ »ç¶óÁö¸é¼ ¼¯¿©ÀÖ´ø °íÀ§Ç豺¿¡¼ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼µµ selection bias°¡ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Æò¼Ò ¾àÀ» Àß ¸Ô´ø »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾àÀ» ²÷À¸¸é ´õ À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ¸ÅÀÏ ¸Ô¾ú´ø °Í »©°í´Â °Ç°ÇÏ´ø »ç¶÷ÀÌ EMR/ESD¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾àÀ» ²÷°í ÁßÁõ ½ÉÇ÷°ü ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù¸é ȯÀÚ³ª ÀÇ»ç ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ¹«Ã´ ´çȲ½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾àÀ» ²÷Áö ¾Ê°Å³ª ª°Ô ²÷À» ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
@ 2014-9-8. ÀÌÁØÇà (update: 2015-10-25)
4. ESD Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À» °ÍÀΰ¡? °¡±ÞÀû ²÷Áö ¸»°í Ȥ½Ã ²÷´õ¶óµµ 3-4Àϸ¸ ²÷À¸¼¼¿ä.
ESD Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷¾î¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾à°£ÀÇ ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (EndoTODAY 20120302, ÀÌÁØÇàÀÇ position statement). ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ²÷Áö ¸»ÀÚ´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ ´ë¼¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ²÷´õ¶óµµ ¾ÆÁÖ Âª°Ô (3-4ÀÏ Á¤µµ) ²÷´Â Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ú°Åó·³ 1ÁÖÀÏ È¤Àº 2ÁÖÀÏ ²÷´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÀå stent ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ clopidogrel°ú ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ¾²´Â °æ¿ì clopidogrel¸¸ ²÷°í ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº À¯ÁöÇÏ¸é¼ ESD¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇϹ°¸ç ESDó·³ ħ½ÀÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¿¡¼µµ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷Áö ¾Ê´Âµ¥, Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷´Â °ÍÀº ¸»ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ¾²°í ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ±×³É Çϱ⸦ ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù (EndoTODAY 20110116).
ÃÖ±Ù PCI¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ESD¸¦ ÇÒ °æ¿ì´Â Å« °í¹ÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ȯÀÚ´Â Endeavor ½ºÅÙÆ® ½Ã¼ú ÇÑ´Þ ÈÄ ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼ À§¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ÀǷڵǾú½À´Ï´Ù.
½ÉÀå³»°ú¿¡ ¹®ÀÇÇÏ¿´°í ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ´äº¯À» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
"Endeavor stent ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ Áõ»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½ºÅÙµåÀÇ °æ¿ì 3°³¿ù°£ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú clopidogrelÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ stent thrombosis ¹ß»ýÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½ºÅÙÆ® ½Ã¼ú 3°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄ clopidogrelÀ» Áß´ÜÇÏ°í ½Ã¼úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ perioperative cardiovascular event risk¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù."
Áï clopidogrelÀº ²÷°í ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº À¯ÁöÇÏ¸é¼ ESDÇ϶ó´Â ´äº¯À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚº°·Î individualizeÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ÀÖ°ÚÀ¸³ª, º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤´äÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[2013-4-19. ÀÌÁØÇà EndoTODAY]
³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ȤÀº ½Ã¼ú Àü Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¿Í Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ ²÷´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ²÷Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÉ ȯÀÚ°¡ ¾àÀ» ²÷µµ·Ï ±ÇÀ¯µÇ°Å³ª ´Ü±â°£ ²÷¾î¾ß ÇÒ È¯ÀÚ°¡ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Àå±â°£ ²÷´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÊ¿äÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î Àå±â°£ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ ²÷À¸¸é¼ ±× µ¿¾È Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ ÁÖ»çÇÏ´Â ¾îó±¸´Ï ¾ø´Â Àϵµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë±âÀü°ú È¿°ú°¡ ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ µÎ Àü·«(Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°ú Ç×ÀÀ°í)¸¦ È¥µ¿ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ °ü·ÃÇÑ ³»°øÀÌ °ÇÑ ¼øȯ±â³»°ú ±³¼ö´ÔÀ» ¸ð½Ã°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °øºÎÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °ÀÇÀÇ ¿äÁ¡Àº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. "Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À¯Áö°¡ ±Ç°íµË´Ï´Ù. ºÎµæÀÌÇÏ°Ô ÁßÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ °¡±ÞÀû ´Ü±â°£ (4ÀÏ À̳») ÁßÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ÁßÁö ±â°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁö¸é ȯÀÚÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ¸Å¿ì À§ÁßÇÑ ÇãÇ÷¼º ÇÕº´Áõ (ex. ½ºÅÙÆ® Ç÷ÀüÁõ)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ½É±Ù °æ»ö ȤÀº »ç¸Á¿¡ À̸¦ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ minor surgery³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ procedure¿¡¼´Â ÁßÁö°¡ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±Ç°íµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁßÁö ±â°£ÀÌ 5ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é °íÀ§Ç豺ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â low molecular weight heparin µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬°è Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù."
[2013-4-19. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ ÀÇ°ß. S´ë ±³¼ö]
ESD Àü antiplatelet D/C ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¿ï´ëº´¿ø°ú ±¹¸³¾Ï¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ³í¹®À» º¸³»µå¸³´Ï´Ù. °á·ÐÀº ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸ ¾È ²÷¾îµµ º° Â÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÚÀÇ·Î ²÷¾ú´Ù°¡ ½Ã¼ú ´çÀÏ strokeÀ¸·Î ³»¿øÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀÚÀÇ·Î ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ Áß´ÜÇß´Ù°¡ 5Àϸ¸¿¡ strokeÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (±×°Íµµ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° ´Üµ¶ÀÓ¿¡µµ...) Bleedingº¸´Ù´Â fatalÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ¹ýÀûÀÎ ºÐÀïÀÇ ¼ÒÁöµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
WarfarinÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼±¸¿¡¼´Â Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç µîÀº ¾È ²÷¾îµµ µÈ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, µ¿¾çÀÎÀº Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ warfarin Åõ¿© Áß Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÈÄ massive bleeding ÇÑ °æ¿ì (ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº À̶§¹®¿¡ ¶Ç strokeÀÌ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù....)°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Àü warfarin Åõ¿©Çϴ ȯÀÚ´Â Àý´ë °Çµå¸®Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
[2015-3-8. ÀÌÁØÇà]
³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» Áß´ÜÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÇ ¹è°æÀº ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» Áß´ÜÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷ À§Ç躸´Ù ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° Áߴܽà ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è ÇÕº´Áõ À§ÇèÀÌ ´õ Å©´Ù´Â ÃßÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡´Â ºÐ¸í ÃâÇ÷ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸¨´Ï´Ù. Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â ´Ù¼Ò ´õ À§ÇèÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸, Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ ²÷´õ¶óµµ ÃâÇ÷À§ÇèÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾ø¾îÁöÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ ²÷Áö ¾ÊÀº »óÅÂÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀǽÄÀ» ÀÒÀº »óÅ·ΠÁßȯÀڽǿ¡¼ Ä¡·á¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ´º½º°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ Á¦°¡ screenshotÇÑ °ÍÀ» º¸¸é ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤À» º¹¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼¿ïÀÇ ÇÑ ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸ (±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾îµðÀÎÁö´Â ±â»ç¿¡ ³ª¿ÍÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù) »ç½Ç ´©±¸³ª °ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÀå stent ½Ã¼úÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ½ÃÁ¡À» ¾ðÁ¦·Î ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö, ±×·± ȯÀÚÀÇ °Ë»ç½Ã ¾àÁ¦ Áß´ÜÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö, ±×·± ȯÀÚÀÇ °Ë»ç½Ã Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àü·«Àº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö °í¹ÎÇÒ °ÍµéÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.
¿©ÇÏÆ° Á¶½ÉÇÏ´Â ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå stentµµ ³Ê¹« ½±°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ÇàÇØÁö°í, ±×·± ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»çµµ ³Ê¹« ½±°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ÇàÇØÁö°í, ±×·± ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷°Ë»çµµ ³Ê¹« ½±°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ÇàÇØÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
5. ClopidogrelÀ» ²÷À» °ÍÀΰ¡? Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ¶§´Â ²÷Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ESD ¶§´Â clopidogrelÀº ²÷°í aspirinÀ» ´ë½Å ¾²¼¼¿ä.
1) ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç
Clopidogrel ´Üµ¶ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡¼ ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© clopidogrelÀ» ²÷À» ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³É Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ±×°Ô ÈξÀ ¾ÈÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú clopidogrelÀ» ÇÔ²² ¾²´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â individualize ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áï ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº À¯ÁöÇÏ°í clopidogrel¸¸ Àá½Ã ²÷´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿Ü·¡¿¡¼´Â ¾Æ¹«¿Íµµ »óÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸Ú´ë·Î clopidogrelÀ» ²÷°í ¿À´Â ºÐÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â Àý´ë·Î ±×·¯Áö ¸¶½Ã¶ó°í °£°îÈ÷ ¼³¸íµå¸®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±Þ¼º ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõÀ¸·Î stent ÈÄ clopidogrelÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ°í °è½Å ºÐ(³²ÀÚ 50¼¼, 2018³â)Àε¥ ½ÉÀå³»°ú¿¡¼ ÀÇ·ÚµÇ¸é¼ ¾ÆÁÖ Á¤È®ÇÑ comment°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÀå³»°ú ±³¼ö´Ô. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦°¡ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Àß ¼³¸íµå·È½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ °Ç°°ú ¾ÈÀüÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ÁöÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§³»½Ã°æ +/- Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àü¿¡´Â aspirin, clopidogrel°ú warfarinÀº ²÷Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Morning dose¸¸ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±×¸¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª... Çö½ÇÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼ ¾àÀ» ²÷µµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸ÅÀÏ ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼ ȯÀÚ¿Í ½Î¿ì°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "¿Ö Áý ¾Õ º´¿ø¿¡¼´Â ²÷À¸¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¿©±â¼´Â ²÷Áö ¸»¶ó°í Çϴ°¡?"¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³Ê¹« ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â "°¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» µû¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡Àå À¯¸®ÇÑ ¹æħÀ» Á¤ÇØ ³õÀº °ÍÀÌ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ¸»¾¸µå¸®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾à ²÷°í °Ë»çÇÏ´Ù°¡ µ¹¾Æ°¡½Å ºÐµéÀ» ¿©·µ °æÇèÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ¸»¾¸µå¸± ¼ö ¾øÁö ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï±î?
2) ESD ȤÀº º¸´Ù ħ½ÀÀû ½Ã¼ú
ESD ȤÀº º¸´Ù ħ½ÀÀû ½Ã¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é clopidogrelÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ Áß¿äÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Coronary stent ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Àá½Ã ²÷À» ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö ¸ô¶óµµ coronary stent ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â clopidogrelÀ» ´ëÃ¥¾øÀÌ ²÷À¸¸é ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. Coronary stent 1³â À̳»¿¡ clopidogrelÀ» ²÷´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Coronary stent ½Ã¼ú 1³â ÈĶó¸é clopidogrel°ú ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ÇÔ²² ¾²´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ clopidogrelÀ» Àá½Ã ²÷´Â °ÍÀº °¡´ÉÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¶óµµ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº °è¼Ó ¾²½Ê½Ã¿À. Clopidogrel ´Üµ¶ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡¼ clopidogrelÀ» ²÷À¸¸é aspirinÀ» ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Stent ÈÄ clopidogrelÀ» ¾²°í °è½Å ºÐÀ» ½ÉÀå³»°ú¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚÇÏ¿´´õ´Ï ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ´äº¯ÀÌ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
6. Clopidogrel ¾²´ø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ clopidogrelÀ» ²÷°í low molecular heparinÀ» ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ Ã³¹æÀΰ¡? ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±âÀüÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
[2013³â 5¿ù ´ëÇѼÒȱ⳻½Ã°æÇÐȸ ±³À°ÀÚ·á (link2)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¼øȯ±â³»°ú ±³¼ö´Ô²² ¹®ÀǸ¦ º¸³¿]
ÀÏÀü¿¡ Samsung Quality Lab (SQL) ¼¼¹Ì³ª¿¡¼ antiplatelet¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Àß ¼³¸íÇØ Á̴ּø °ÍÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇѼÒȱ⳻½Ã°æÇÐȸ¿¡¼´Â ¸Å¿ù ȸ¿øµé¿¡°Ô ±³À°ÀڷḦ ¹ß¼ÛÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø´Þ¿¡´Â ¸¶Ä§ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ °ÀǶ§ ¹è¿î °ÍÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é¼ À̹ø ÇÐȸÀÇ ÀڷḦ »ìÆ캸´ø Áß ¹®ÀÇ»çÇ×ÀÌ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. Áõ·Ê II¿¡¼ ³úÁ¹ÁßÀÇ °ú°Å·Â°ú Æóµ¿¸Æ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ ÀÖ´ø clopidogrelÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ºÐÀε¥ Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á Àü¿¡ clopidogrelÀ» ²÷°í low molecular heparinÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ ªÀº ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î´Â ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ´ëó°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Â°¡ »ý°¢µÇ´Âµ¥¿ä... ClopidogrelÀ» ¾²¸é¼ ±×³É ½Ã¼úÇÏ´øÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é clopidogrelÀ» ²÷°í aspirinÀ» ¾²¸é¼ ½Ã¼úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò³ª »ý°¢µÇ±âµµ Çϴµ¥.... ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
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Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ Áß´Ü µ¿¾È LMWHÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ¹«·± ±Ù°Å°¡ ¾ø°í ÃßõµÇÁöµµ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Îµµ Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦(anti-coagulant)ÀÎ heparin °è¿ÀÇ ¾à¹°À» Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À̵æÀÌ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵ˴ϴÙ. ¼±»ý´Ô ¸»¾¸Ã³·³ clopidogrelÀ» °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é¼ ½Ã¼úÇϵçÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é clopidogrelÀ» ²÷°í Á» ´õ °æÇèÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â aspirinÀ» ¾²¸é¼ ½Ã¼úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
7. Dual antiplatelet »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡¼ ½Ã¼ú Àü ¾à¹° Áß´ÜÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°¡? ÀúÀ§Çè½Ã¼ú°ú °íÀ§Çè½Ã¼úÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ¶§´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ²÷Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Dual antiplateletÀ» »ç¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç/½Ã¼ú¿¡¼ ¾à¹°Áß´ÜÁöħÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ risk¿Í ½Ã¼úÀÇ risk¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÅÁßÈ÷ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº low risk procedure¿¡¼´Â single antiplateletÀ̵ç dual antiplateletÀÌµç ¾à¹° Áß´ÜÀ» ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. (BSG/ESGE 2016 guideline) À§³»½Ã°æ +/- Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ low risk procedureÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀúÀ§Çè ½Ã¼ú¿¡¼ ¾à¹°Áß´ÜÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â È®°íÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ÁöÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¹«¸®ÇÑ ½Ã¼úÀ» ÇÇÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØÀÌ ¾î¶³±î¿ä?
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2015³â 11¿ùÈ£¿¡ Periprocedural management of aspirin during colonoscopy: a survey of practice patterns in the United States¶ó´Â Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ³í¹®ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç, Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç, ¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷Áö ¸»µµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡ µû¸£¸é ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü¿¡´Â ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ±×³É ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ survey¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´õ´Ï ¾à Àý¹Ý Á¤µµÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ ¼¾ÅÍ¿¡¼ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷°í ÀÖ´õ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °á·ÐÀº ´ÜÈ£Çß½À´Ï´Ù. "It is important for gastroenterology and cardiology societies to make a firm statement, educate their members, and give them confidence and support to continue aspirin periprocedurally." ±×·±µ¥, ½Ê¿©³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹Àº °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ³ª¿Ô´Âµ¥µµ ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î´À³¯ °©Àڱ⠹ٲð °Í °°Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä? ÀÏ´Ü À̹ø ³í¹®À» °á°ú¿Í °á·ÐÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù (Robbins R. GIE 2015)
RESULTS: We reviewed colonoscopy preparation instructions from 317 endoscopy units, of which 138 (43.5%) recommended continuing aspirin, 103 (32.5%) recommended stopping aspirin, and 76 (24%) requested patients to contact a physician. The most common reasons for recommending aspirin discontinuation were concern about bleeding after polypectomy (62%), perceived minimal downside to stopping aspirin (38%), inertia to changing old policies (20%), and concern about medicolegal implications of postpolypectomy bleeding (15%). There was no significant association between endoscopy unit recommendations about periprocedural aspirin use and ASGE quality certification (P = .17) or type of endoscopy facility (ambulatory surgical center vs hospital affiliated) (P = .55).
CONCLUSION: Less than half of the endoscopy units surveyed in the United States routinely continue aspirin before screening colonoscopies despite evidence that benefits outweigh the risks. It is important for gastroenterology and cardiology societies to make a firm statement, educate their members, and give them confidence and support to continue aspirin periprocedurally.
ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÊ·Ï Risky business¿¡¼´Â °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹°í Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Þ¶ó¼ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â Á¡°ú, ½Ã¼ú Àü ȯÀÚÆò°¡°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Practitioners also may be overwhelmed by the sheer number of different guidelines available from various specialty societies, which may not always (as in this case) be interpreted uniformly, despite similar intentions. In this sense, high-quality, multisociety consensus guidelines have great value in presenting a united voice on key clinical issues.
In our current environment of open-access endoscopy in which patient and endoscopist often meet for the first time directly before the procedure, high-quality recommendations for periprocedural management are essential to optimize patient safety. The specific indication for antiplatelet therapy - something that may be complex and therefore difficult to address in a ¡°one size fits all¡± approach - remains paramount.
9. ³»½Ã°æ Àü Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ ²÷´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Çå
2015³â 7¿ùÈ£ Digestive Endoscopy¿¡ È«Äá ÀÇ»ç Raymond Tang°ú Francis ChanÀÌ ¾´ Prevention of GI events in patients on antithrombotic therapy in the peri-endoscopy period¶ó´Â Èï¹Ì·Î¿î Á¾¼³ÀÌ ½Ç·È½À´Ï´Ù. Áø´Ü³»½Ã°æ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑ °¡Áö Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì (¹Ì±¹, À¯·´, ÀϺ» °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ¸ðµÎ) ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ ²÷À» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¹Ì±¹°ú À¯·´ °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼´Â Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ ²÷Áö ¸»µµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ÀϺ» °¡À̵å¶óÀο¡¼¸¸ µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¸ case by case·Î °³º°ÈÇϵµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Diagnostic endoscopy with or without biopsy
Recent guidelines by the Japanese Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES), the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE), and the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) have recommended continuation of antiplatelet agents (e.g. aspirin, clopidogrel) and anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin) in patients undergoing diagnostic procedures without mucosal biopsy. If a diagnostic procedure with mucosal biopsy is planned in patients taking aspirin or clopidogrel, ASGE and ESGE guidelines suggest continuation of the antiplatelet agents. According to the JGES guidelines, withdrawal of aspirin, non-aspirin antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants is not required for endoscopic mucosal biopsy when the patient is on antithrombotic monotherapy, but decisions about withdrawal should be made on a case by case basis when the patient is on dual or triple antithrombotic therapy.
Current evidence discussed in guidelines: Bleeding complication has been shown to be rare in diagnostic endoscopic procedures without biopsy. In patients undergoing diagnostic procedures with mucosal biopsies, the rate of bleeding complication from mucosal biopsy was reported to be 0.002% in the stomach and 0.09% in the colon. In a study of 133 healthy volunteers (16 were taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug [NSAIDs]), in whom a total of 9661 biopsies were taken during 253 endoscopic procedures, eight episodes of self-limited bleeding occurred. Recent NSAIDs use was not shown to increase the bleeding risk in this group of patients. In another study of 694 patients with recent use of NSAIDs or aspirin undergoing biopsies or polypectomies, self-limited bleeding was reported in 6.3% of patients whereas major bleeding was noted in 0.58% of patients. The occurrence of major bleeding was not increased with the use of NSAIDs or aspirin in this study. In a recent prospective randomized study including 280 biopsies done in patients on aspirin and 350 biopsies done in patients on clopidogrel, there was one minor bleeding episode in the aspirin group with no bleeding event in the clopidogrel group.
Á¦°¡ Associate Editor·Î ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Digestive Endoscopy 2015³â 7¿ùÈ£¿¡ ³»½Ã°æ ÀüÈÄ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ ¹× Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ Áß´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È«Äá ÀÇ»çµéÀÇ Á¾¼³ÀÌ ½Ç¸° ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Tang RS. Digest Endosc 2015). ±×·±µ¥ 2015³â 9¿ùÈ£¿¡ ¶Ç °°Àº ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¾¼³ÀÌ ½Ç·È½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø¿¡´Â ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Ono S. Digest Endosc 2015).
2012³â Revised Guideline (Fujimoto K. Dig Endosc 2014) ÈÄ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¿¬±¸ °á°úµéÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÏ¿© ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº antiiplateletÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ À§ÇèÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °á·ÐÀÌ°í, ÇÑ ³í¹®¸¸ multiple ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¾µ °æ¿ì delayed bleeding À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù (Ono S. Endoscopy 2015).
Guidelines by the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES) were updated in 2012 because of the limitations of the previous guidelines. The 2012 revisions are based on concepts that put more emphasis on reducing thromboembolism risk. Two points represent the characteristics of these guidelines. The first point relates to carrying out endoscopic biopsy and low-bleeding-risk procedures without the discontinuation of all types of antithrombotic agent. The second point relates to carrying out high-bleeding-risk procedures without the discontinuation of ASA and cilostazol...
°íÀ§Çè ½Ã¼úÀÌ°í ¿©·¯ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¾²´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼¸¸ ¾àÀ» ÀϺΠÁß´ÜÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°ú°Å¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ ²÷µµ·Ï Çߴµ¥ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¿©°£Çؼ´Â ²÷Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼´Â ¾Æ¿¹ ²÷Áö ¾Ê±¸¿ä.
The present JGES guidelines do not necessarily recommend discontinuation, but only permit endoscopy without discontinuation of antithrombotic agents for cases in which the pros outweight the cons...
Additionally, endoscopic biopsy should be done under circumstances where hemostasis can be maintained safely and surely.
À̹ø Á¾¼³Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸»·Î ¸Î°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼´Â Á¶±Ý ±âºÐ ³ª»Ûµ¥¿ä... ¿©ÇÏÆ° ÀϺ»ÀεéÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀںνÉÀº ´ë´ÜÇÏ´Ù ¸øÇØ Á» Áö³ªÄ¡´Ù°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. "Meanwhile, accumulation of solid data through well-designed clincial studies is important for all Japanese endoscopists to make the guidelines more reliable because endoscopy was born and continues to develop in Japan." ¿µ¾î Á¾¼³¿¡ ÀÌ·± ¸»À» ¾²´Ù´Ï...
[BSG/ESGE guidelin on antiplatelets and anticoagulants (2016)]
Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦, Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯·´ÂÊ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (Veitch AM. Endoscopy 2016). ¿ª½Ã ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°, Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤, ¿ÍÆĸ°À» ²÷Áö ¸»µµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. '¾Æ½ºÇǸ° + Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤' »ç¿ëȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ºñ·Ï ½Ã¼úÀÌ °íÀ§ÇèÀÌ¶óµµ Àû¾îµµ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº °è¼Ó ¾²¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤À» ²÷´õ¶óµµ ½Ã¼ú 5ÀÏ Àü¿¡ ²÷´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 7ÀÏ ÀüÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó...
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1) P2Y12 receptor antagonists (clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor): For low-risk endoscopic procedures we recommend continuing P2Y12 receptor antagonists as single or dual antiplatelet therapy (low quality evidence, strong recommendation);
For high-risk endoscopic procedures in patients at low thrombotic risk, we recommend discontinuing P2Y12 receptor antagonists five days before the procedure (moderate quality evidence, strong recommendation). In patients on dual antiplatelet therapy, we suggest continuing aspirin (low quality evidence, weak recommendation).
For high-risk endoscopic procedures in patients at high thrombotic risk, we recommend continuing aspirin and liaising with a cardiologist about the risk/benefit of discontinuation of P2Y12 receptor antagonists (high quality evidence, strong recommendation).
2) Warfarin: For low-risk endoscopic procedures we suggest that warfarin therapy should be continued (low quality evidence, moderate recommendation). It should be ensured that the INR does not exceed the therapeutic range in the week prior to the procedure
3) Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOAC): For low-risk endoscopic procedures we suggest omitting the morning dose of DOAC on the day of the procedure (very low quality evidence, weak recommendation). For high-risk endoscopic procedures, we recommend that the last dose of DOAC be taken ¡Ã 48 hours before the procedure (very low quality evidence, strong recommendation). For patients on dabigatran with CrCl (or estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR) of 30-50 mL/min we recommend that the last dose of DOAC be taken 72 hours before the procedure (very low quality evidence, strong recommendation). In any patient with rapidly deteriorating renal function a haematologist should be consulted (low quality evidence, strong recommendation).
4) Post endoscopic procedure: If antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy is discontinued, then we recommend this should be resumed up to 48 hours after the procedure depending on the perceived bleeding and thrombotic risks (moderate quality evidence, strong recommendation).
10. SMC guideline (2011) about antiplatelet
»ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø¿¡¼´Â 2010³â 4¿ù 1ÀÏ ¼ö¼ú/³»½Ã°æ½Ã¼ú Àü Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦, Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÁöħ (CQI-023)À» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼ ¼øȯ±â³»°ú¿¡¼ ±ÇÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¿ä¾à ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤À» º°µµ·Î Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç ±×´ÙÁö Á¤±³ÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. IndividualizeÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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¿äÄÁµ¥ ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¾ç °¡À̵å¶óÀεµ ¸ðµÎ ³»½Ã°æ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°Àº ²÷Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.ÇÑ°¡Áö ¿¹¿Ü´Â °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ ÀûÀÀÁõµµ ¾ø´Âµ¥ ±×³É ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°ÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù°í ¼Ò¹®À» µè°í º¹¿ëÇϽô ºÐµéÀÌ ÀûÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºÐµéÀº ¿ø·¡ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» µå½Ç ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¹æÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù (¹°·Ð ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ¾à°£ ¿ì·ÁµÇ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Âü°í: EndoTODAY 20120311).
[2017-2-11. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ Áú¹® - ³»½Ã°æ Àü non-aspirin NSAIDs¸¦ Áß´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö]
À§/´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀü Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦ »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹®Àǵ帳´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°, Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¤, ¿ÍÆĸ°, DOAC µî¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¾ð±ÞµÈ °÷ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú ±âÀüÀÌ À¯»çÇÑ NSAIDs¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¾ð±ÞÀ» ã±â°¡ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ·Ï¼ÒÇÁ·ÎÆæ µî °¨±â ¸ö»ì ȤÀº ÁøÅë ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ó¹æÇÏ´Â ¾à¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â °ü·Ã Á¤º¸¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À§³»½Ã°æ ȤÀº ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ NSAIDsµµ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°¿¡ ÁØÇؼ(ȤÀº µ¿±ÞÀ¸·Î) Áß´ÜÀ» ±ÇÇϽôÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«ÂÉ·Ï ¿Ã ÇÑÇØ Ç×»ó °Ç°ÇÏ½Ã°í ¿£µµÅõµ¥ÀÌ µ¶Àڷμ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
[2017-2-11. ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯]
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü aspirin, clopidogrel µî Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦´Â ²÷À» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù (Âü°í: EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷À» °ÍÀΰ¡). ÀÌ´Â À§³»½Ã°æ°ú ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ ¸ðµÎ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À̳ª clopidogrelÀ» µå½Ã°í °è½Å ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ¾ó¸¶µçÁö Çϵµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ ´ÜÁö ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÇ·áÇàÀ§·Î °£ÁÖµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»çº¸´Ù ÈξÀ invasiveÇÑ ½Ã¼úÀÎ gastric ESD¿¡¼µµ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷Áö ¾Ê°Å³ª(°íÀ§Çè ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì), 3-4ÀÏ Á¤µµ¸¸ Áß´Ü(ÀúÀ§Çè ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì)ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÈÄ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Ã¼ú¿¡ µû¸¥ À§Çè(integral risk)ÀÌÁö, ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷Áö ¾ÊÀº À߸øÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
°£È¤ °¡À̵å¶óÀΰú ´Þ¸® ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ ȤÀº ´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú Àü Àá½Ã ²÷´Â ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ °è½Ê´Ï´Ù. »ó´çÈ÷ À§ÇèÇÑ °üÇàÀε¥ ¸Å¿ì Á¶½ÉÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÇ÷°ü °íÀ§Çè (high risk) ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â À§³»½Ã°æ, ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ, ´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ ²÷Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÇ÷°ü ÀúÀ§Çè (low risk) ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ, ´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú Àü Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ Àá½Ã ²÷À» ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ 3-4ÀÏ ÀÌ»ó ²÷Áö ¾Ê±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. À§Àå°ü ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ À§Ç躸´Ù ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è À§ÇèÀÌ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
NSAIDsÀÇ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ È¿°ú´Â COX-1 ¾ïÁ¦ÀÛ¿ë°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µðŬ·ÎÆ䳫³ªÆ®·ýÀ̳ª À̺êÇÁ·ÎÆæ µîÀº COX-1 »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ïÁ¦ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾àÇÏ°í ÄÉÅäÇÁ·ÎÆæ, Àεµ¸ÞŸ½Å, ³ªÇÁ·Ï¼¾, ÇǷϽÃį µîÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î COX-1 ¾ïÁ¦ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ NSAIDs´Â ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°°ú ´Þ¸® COX-1 ¾ïÁ¦ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °¡¿ªÀûÀÌ°í ÀÛ¿ë½Ã°£µµ ¼ö ½Ã°£À¸·Î ª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç Àü Å©°Ô ¿ì·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù (Âü°í: ±èÀç±Ô, ±è¹üÁø. 43ȸ ³»½Ã°æ ¼¼¹Ì³ª. ÃâÇ÷ °æÇâ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ). COX-2 selective agent´Â Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ È¿°ú°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À̳ª Ŭ·ÎÇǵµ±×·¼Ã³·³ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ È¿°ú°¡ ¸í¹éÇÑ ¾àµéµµ ³»½Ã°æ Àü ²÷Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ´Â »óȲÀ̹ǷÎ, À̵麸´Ù Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ È¿°ú°¡ ÈξÀ ¾àÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ NSAIDs¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ Àü ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°µµ ²÷Áö ¾Ê´Âµ¥ ÇϹ°¸ç non-aspirin NSAIDs´Â ²÷À» ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[2017-6-19. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ ÆíÁö]
±³¼ö´Ô ¾È³çÇϽʴϱî. Á¡Á¡ ´õ¿öÁö´Â ³¯¾¾¿¡ Àß Áö³»°í ÀÖÀ¸½ÅÁö¿ä. ¿À·£¸¸¿¡ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
EndoTODAY´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀúÀÇ Áø·á »ýÈ°¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À±È°À¯ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù^^ EndoTODAY »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ColonTODAY, LiverTODAY °°ÀÌ Àü°øÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ±³¼ö´Ôµé²²¼ ÇÔ²² ¼ÒÁßÇÑ Á¤º¸µé°ú ÀÚ·áµéÀ» º¸³» Áּż Áø·á »ýÈ°ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì À±ÅÃÇØ Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Àú´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °ËÁø±â°ü¿¡¼ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÏÀü¿¡ °ËÁø±â°ü¿¡¼ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦À縦 ¾îÂî »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß µÇ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®ÀǸ¦ ±³¼ö´Ô°ú ÁÖ°í ¹ÞÀº ³¡¿¡ °á±¹ ÀÌ °÷ °ËÁø±â°ü¿¡¼µµ ³ª¸§ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦À縦 »ç¿ëÇϴ ȯÀÚµéÀ» selectionÇؼ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌÀü¿¡µµ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦À縦 ó¹æ¹Þ°í Àִ ȯÀÚµéÀº ¾îÂîÇØ¾ß µÇ´ÂÁö ¹°¾îº¸¸é ´Ùµé ´ëÃæ ÀÏÁÖÀÏ Á¤µµ ²÷°í ¿À¸é µË´Ï´Ù... ÇÏ°í¸¸ ¾ê±â°¡ µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ȯÀÚ ¸ñ¼û°úµµ Á÷°áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À߸øµÈ Àü´Þ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾øÁö¿ä. ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¸é Âü ¸·¸·ÇßÀ»ÅÙµ¥... ±×·¸Áö¸¸ °á±¹ ÀÌ·¸°Ô Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ ȯÀÚ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áø·á¸¦ º¸´Â Àú ¶ÇÇÑ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾î °¨»çÇÔÀ¸·Î Áø·á¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.^^
[2017-6-20. ÀÌÁØÇà ´äº¯]
°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÛÀº ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼µµ ÀûÀýÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ¸¸µé°í ÁöÅ°°í °è½Å´Ù´Ï Á¤¸» ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ü·Ã ³ËµÎ¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹®È°¡ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹®È´Â ¾î´À ³¯ °©Àڱ⠸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ì±¹Àº ¿ì¸®¿Í È®½ÇÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¿ö³« ¸¹Àº ÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ ¼¯¿© »ì°í, ´Ùµé »ý°¢ÀÌ ´Þ¶ó¼ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é »çȸ°¡ ¸Û¸ÁÁøâÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ´ë° ´«Ä¡²¯ Àû´çÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â ¹®È°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â ÀÚ²Ù ¹ý±Ô, °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ ´ë° Àû´çÈ÷ »óȲÀ» ºÁ¼ ¹«³ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹®È°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °øÅëÁ¡ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ´ë°¡Á·ÀÌ Á¼Àº °ø°£¿¡ ¸ð¿© »çÀÌ ÁÁ°Ô »ì·Á¸é ±ÔÄ¢º¸´Ù´Â À¶Å뼺ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ¹ý±Ô, °¡À̵å¶óÀκ¸´Ù´Â ´«Ä¡°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®È¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¼´Ù ¹ý±Ô, °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ¸¸µé¾îµµ Àß ÁöÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®È¶ó¸é ¹®È¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï ¾Æ¿¹ ¸¸µéÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ̾úÁö¿ä.
¼¼»óÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®µµ °¢ÀÚ »ý°¢ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ð¿© »ç´Â ½Ã´ë°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾÷¹« ÀÚüµµ º¹ÀâÇØÁ®¼ °ú°Åó·³ Àû´çÈ÷ ´«Ä¡²¯ ´ë° ³Ñ¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲµµ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¹ý±Ô, °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» Àß ¸¸µé°í È®½ÇÈ÷ ÁöÅ°´Â ¹®È Çõ¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áöų »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¹ý±Ôµµ ´ëÃæ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áöų »ý°¢ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¶½É½º·´°Ô Áöų ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÀÇÇа赵 Á¶±Ý ´õ ³ë·ÂÇϸé Áöų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ¸¸µé°í À̸¦ È®½ÇÈ÷ ÁöÅ°´Âµ¥ ¾ÕÀå¼¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸ´Â 'Çмú¸ðÀÓ ±âȹ»ç'°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Çмú´ëȸ, ½ÉÆ÷Áö¾ö, ¼¼¹Ì³ª¸¦ ±âȹÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸ´Â ȸ¿øµéÀÇ ±ÇÀÍÀ» ÁöÅ°´Â ÀÌÀÍ´Üüµµ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸ´Â ±¹¹ÎÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÏÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸ´Â ºÀ»ç´Üü¿¡ °¡±î¿ö¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸ´Â ÇØ´ç ºÐ¾ß Àü¹®°¡ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¸ð¾Æ consensus¸¦ ¸¸µé°í, °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ Áöų ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï È«º¸ÇÏ°í, Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¤ºÎ¿Í ÇùÁ¶Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ¾Ð·Âµµ ³Ö´Â µî º¸´Ù º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ÀÏ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸® Çö½Ç¿¡ µü ¸Â´Â °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä? ±×³É ¸¾´ë·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´äÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ÇØ¿Ü °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» ¾²´Â ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. International guideline, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î WHO¿¡¼ ³½ °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¹Ì±¹ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ̳ª À¯·´°¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» µû¸¦ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. À§¾Ï ºÐ¾ß¸é ÀϺ» °¡À̵å¶óÀεµ ³ª»ÚÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÇÏÆ° ¿ì¸® °ÍÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é benchmark guidelineÀ» µû¶ó¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦´Â °úÀ× Ã³¹æ, °úÀ× Áß´Ü µÑ ´Ù ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¸ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ º¹¿ëÄÉÇÏ°í, ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¸ ÃÖ¼Ò ±â°£ ¾àÀ» ²÷°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¸¦ 8ÀÏ Áß´ÜÇÏ°í ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹Þ´Ù°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ È¯ÀÚ À̾߱⸦ µéÀ» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "ÀÏÁÖÀÏ ²÷À¸¼¼¿ä"´Â ¸Å¿ì ¸Å¿ì ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÑ ±ÇÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[2017-6-20. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ ´äº¯]
»ç½Ç °ËÁø¿¡¼ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù ¤Ð¤Ð
¿µ¸®¸¦ Áß¿ä½ÃÇÏ´Â °÷(¹°·Ð ±× »ç¶÷µé ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â ÀÌÇØ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù¸¸)¿¡¼ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ» Àû¿ëÇؼ ȯÀÚµéÀ» ±ÍÂú°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù´Â ÇÉÀÜÀ» µè°í °Ô´Ù°¡ ¿Ö Àü¿¡´Â ´ëÃæ Çߴµ¥ ±î´Ù·Ó°Ô ÇÏ´À³Ä´Â ÄÄÇ÷¹ÀαîÁö µéÀ¸¸é Âü ÀÚ±«°¨ÀÌ ¹Ð·Á¿Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸®´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» ¿ì¼±½ÃÇؾߵǴ ÀÇ»çÀ̴ϱî..... ³»½Ã°æÀ» º»¾÷À¸·Î »ï°í ÀÖ´Â Àú°°Àº ¼Òȱ⳻°ú Àǻ翡°Ô´Â ³»½Ã°æ ÇÏ´Â µµÁß¿¡ »ç°í°¡ ³ª´Â °Í¸¸Å ¹«¼¿î °ÍÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±³¼ö´ÔÀÇ EndoTODAY Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦Àç¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¿¡ÇǼҵåµé°ú ÀÇÇÐÀûÀÎ Áö½ÄÁ¤º¸µéÀ» ÅëÇØ °á±¹ ³»°¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» ÁöÅ°°í ³ª¾Æ°¡¼ ½º½º·Î¸¦ Áöų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °á±¹ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µÇ¾î ºÎ·ªºÎ·ª ¸¸µç °ÍÀ̾ú´Âµ¥....
µ·°ú ȯÀÚ¼ö°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ °ËÁø ±â°ü¿¡¼´À °á±¹ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ¸é¼ ¹Ð¾îºÙÀÌ´Ï °á±¹ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´õ±º¿ä.... ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÍÀº °á±¹ ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼ °Á¶ÇØÁֽðí EndoToday¿¡ ¿Ã·Á ÁֽŠ³»¿ëµéÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ³ª³¯ÀÌ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ½ÅÁö°ßµéÀ» Åä´ë·Î ÀÚ·áµéÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Ï ¼º°øÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò±î ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
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[2020-8-29. ±¹Á¦ÇÐȸ »çÀü newsletter]
Title: Gap between guideline recommendations and real world practice
More patients are taking antiplatelet agents and/or anticoagulants due to various cardiovascular diseases. The risk of endoscopy in patients on antiplatelets and/or anticoagulants depends on the risks of procedural haemorrhage versus thrombosis due to discontinuation of therapy.
In Korea, the volume of endoscopy is huge. More than 10 millions of upper and lower endoscopies are performed every year for the cancer screening and the evaluation of the gastrointestinal symptoms. Therapeutic endoscopies are also performed widely. Gastric endoscopic submucosal dissections (ESDs), for example, are done for more than 15,000 cases in 2019. It is uncertain how many patients are taking antithrombotics before endoscopy.
There are a lot of guidelines on stopping antithromotics before endoscopy, but guideline recommendations are not followed frequently in the real world practice. In the guidelines, it is usually recommended to continue aspirin and clopidogrel, as single or dual antiplatelet therapy for low-risk endoscopy procedures such as endoscopy with biopsy. For high-risk endoscopic procedures (EMR or ESD for example) in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy, it is recommended to continue aspirin while stopping clopidogrel. In the real world practice, stopping aspirin for one week is quite common without doctors' advice. Discontinuing both clopidogrel and aspirin is also common practice without guideline evidence. There is a great difference in the opinions of physicians. Further discussions are required.
[2022-9-18. 2021³â ³»½Ã°æ ¼¼¹Ì³ª ÀÌÁØ ±³¼öÀÇ °ÀǸ¦ ´Ù½Ã µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.]
1) Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àü Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦(¿ÍÆĸ°, NOAC)¸¦ ²÷À» °ÍÀΰ¡?
4) Daily EndoTODAY ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° (2012/3/2 - 2012/3/13)
5) Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¸®ºä : Michelson AD. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2010 (link2)
6) EndoTODAY ¿ÍÆĸ° (2012/3/14 - 2012/3/26)
7) ÃâÇ÷ °æÇâ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ ±èÀç±Ô, ±è¹üÁø (43ȸ ³»½Ã°æ ¼¼¹Ì³ª. 2010)
8) Management of antithrombic agents before endoscopy - 2017³â 9¿ù 4ÀÏ ¿ù¿äÁ¡½ÉÁý´ãȸ À̼¼¿Á ¼±»ý´Ô ¹ßÇ¥
9) 2021-12-24. »ï¼º¼¿ïº´¿ø YouTube - ¾Æ½ºÇǸ° ²÷À¸¶ó°í Çß´Ù°í¿ä? ²÷±â Àü¿¡ ÀÌ ¿µ»ó ÇÑ ¹ø¸¸ º¸±â
© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.