EndoTODAY | EndoATLAS | Outpatient Clinic

Parasite | Esophagus | Stomach | Cancer | ESD

Home | Guide | Author | Search | Blog | Links


[Thursday Endoscopy Conference 20170921]

Previous | Next

1. Tuberculous (TB) laryngitis with lymphadenitis

40´ë ³²¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸ñÀÌ ºÒÆíÇÏ°í, µ¢¾î¸®Áö°í Å« °ÍÀ» ¸ÔÀ» ¶§ ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù´Â Áõ»óÀ¸·Î À̺ñÀÎÈÄ°ú fellow ¼±»ý´Ô ¿Ü·¡¸¦ ¹æ¹® ÈÄ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç°¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú°í ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. "Pyriform sinus, left, punch biopsy: Chronic inflammation and inflamed granulation tissue."

À̺ñÀÎÈÄ°ú¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÑ CT¿¡¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Æǵ¶µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


¼Ò°ß: Left pyriform sinus¿¡ 2.7 cm °¡·®ÀÇ heterogeneously enhancing soft-tissue mass°¡ °üÂûµÇ¸ç ÀÌ mass´Â pyriform sinusÀÇ apex±îÁö extension µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½. Left neckÀÇ IIa¿Í ¾çÃø¿¡ supraclavicular fossa¿¡ multiple variable sized heterogeneously enhancing lymphadenopathy°¡ °üÂûµÊ.
Impression: Left pyriform sinus cancer with bilateral multiple lymph node metastases (T2 N2c)

½Äµµ Áúȯ À¯¹«¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç°¡ ÀǷڵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ½Äµµ´Â Á¤»óÀ̾ú°í post-cricoid areaºÎÅÍ left pyriform sinus media wall¿¡ °ÉÃÄ white plaque¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÇÏÀεΠÁ¡¸· ¿°Áõ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

"Left pyriform sinus¿¡ buling ¹× whitish patch lesion ÀÖ¾î fiberoptic guided biopsy ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. biopsy »ó¿¡¼­´Â Chronic inflammation ¼Ò°ß pending EBV ¼Ò°ßÀ̳ª ROF CT »ó Left pyriform sinus cancer with bilateral multiple lymph node metastases (T2N2c)" ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î Á¾¾ç Àü¹® À̺ñÀÎÈÄ°ú ±³¼ö´Ô²² ÀÇ·ÚµÈ ÈÄ ¼ö¼ú(diagnostic laryngomicroscopic surgery with biopsy + excisional biopsy of cervical lymph node)ÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

ÃÖÁ¾ º´¸®°á°ú´Â "(1) Left pyriform sinus: Chronic inflammation, Multiple granulomas and multiple granulomatous vasculitis, (2) Lymph nodes, level III: Two reactive lymph nodes"·Î ³ª¿Ô´Âµ¥ ÇÔ²² ÀÇ·ÚµÈ Tuberculosis PCR °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í Tb laryngitis with lymphadenitis·Î Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Ç×°áÇÙÄ¡·á ÈÄ È£ÀüµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


[³»½Ã°æ ½ÇÀå comment]

°ú°Å¿¡ Çѹø ³íÀÇÇÏ¿´´ø Áõ·Ê(tuberculous (TB) laryngitis with lymphadenitis)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º» º´¿ø °í¿øÁß ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­ ÀÌ Áõ·Ê¸¦ º¸½Ã´õ´Ï ´ë¶ä ÇϽô ¸»¾¸ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

"ÈĵΠ°áÇÙÀº Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °áÇÙÀε¥, ¿Ü·¡Áø·á¿Í ³»½Ã°æ, ¼ö¼ú±îÁö ÇÑ ÈÄ Áø´ÜµÇ¾úÀ¸´Ï Á÷¿øµéÀÌ °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ»±î °ÆÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù."

±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °¨¿° ¿¹¹æÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç´Â aerosol ¹ß»ýÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î È£Èí±â °¨¿°¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å MERS À¯Çà½Ã±â¿¡µµ ÀÌ À̽´·Î ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °ÞÀº ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (EndoTODAY MERS ¹æ¿ª´ëÀå(2015/6/28 - 2015/7/17)À» ¸¶Ä¡¸ç). ¿À´ÃÀº µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

(1) ȯÀÚ »óŸ¦ Àß ÆľÇÇÑ ÈÄ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. È£Èí±â Áõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀڴ Ưº°ÇÑ ÀûÀÀÁõ ¾øÀÌ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¸é °ï¶õÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ËÁø ³»½Ã°æÀº È£Èí±â Áõ»óÀÌ È£ÀüµÈ ÈÄ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ÇÀº ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ËÁøÀº ¹«Áõ»ó ¼ºÀÎÀÌ ´ë»óÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¹«·± »çÀü check ¾øÀÌ ±×³É ¸· ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ °ËÁø °üÇàÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô³ª Àǻ翡°Ô³ª Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(2) Universal precautionÀ» ÀØÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿ä. ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ°¡ °¨¿°¼º ÁúȯÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í procedure¸¦ ¼³°èÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶½ºÅ©¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÚ»ìÇàÀ§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ´Â 7³â Àü ȯÀÚÀε¥ Àü¿° °ü·Ã ¹®Á¦´Â ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.^^


2. AGML + Dieulafoy ulcer bleeding

°íÇ÷¾Ð¾à°ú ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» º¹¿ëÇÏ´ø 70´ë ³²¼ºÀÌ melena·Î ÀÀ±Þ½ÇÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Îº´ÈÆ ±³¼ö´Ô comment: Dielafoy lesionÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÃâÇ÷Àº º¸Åë clipÀ̳ª EVLµî mechanical ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Àü±â¼ÒÀÛ¼úµµ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


3. Early gastric cancer (ù ³»½Ã°æ°ú µÎ¹ø° ³»½Ã°æ)

[ÀÌÁØÇà comment]

Áý´ãȸ µµÁß "Elevated lesion with central depressionÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Benign ¼Ò°ß°ú malignant ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ¼¯¿© ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀε¥... spiculation, slightly pale and nodular surface, uneven regenerating epithelium µîÀº malignancy¸¦ favor ÇÕ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í comment¸¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ´Ù½Ã ÀڷḦ ¿­¾îº¸´Ï Áý´ãȸ¿¡¼­ ³íÀÇÇÏ¿´´ø »çÁøÀº ù ³»½Ã°æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ÀÇ·Ú¹ÞÀº ÈÄ º» º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ, ±×·¯´Ï±î Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÈÄ º¯ÇüµÈ ¸ð¾çÀÇ Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ù »çÁøÀ» º¸¸é µÎ¹ø° »çÁø¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¾Ç¼º ±Ë¾çÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ Á¶±Ý ´õ ¸íÈ®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ edge Ãø¸é¿¡¼­...

±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇüº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹è¿ì´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ù »çÁøÀ» ã¾Æº¸´Â ½À°üÀ» °®±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ Áø´ÜµÈ ¾ÏÀ» Àç°ËÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àº ´ëÇüº´¿ø ³»½Ã°æ ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¾Æ¹«µµ ¼Õ´ëÁö ¾ÊÀº freshÇÑ Á¶±â À§¾ÏÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°å´ÂÁö¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °®´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àü°ú ÈÄ¿¡ »ý°¢º¸´Ù Å« º¯È­°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ º´¸®´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

Stomach, subtotal gastrectomy:
Early gastric carcinoma
1. Location : middle third, Center at body and anterior wall
2. Gross type : EGC type IIc
3. Histologic type : signet-ring cell carcinoma
4. Histologic type by Lauren : diffuse
5. Size : 1.8x1.4 cm
6. Depth of invasion : invades mucosa (lamina propria) (pT1a)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 4.4 cm, distal 4 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : no metastasis in 61 regional lymph nodes (pN0)
9. Lymphatic invasion : not identified
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : not identified
12. Peritoneal cytology : negative

°íµµÀÌÇü¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ È¯ÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ù °Ë»ç ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â flat depressed lesionÀ̾ú°í ±Ë¾çÀº ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÇ·Ú ÈÄ ½ÃÇàÇÑ µÎ¹ø° °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¾èÀº ±Ë¾çÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»çÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ±Ë¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÛÀº ¾ç¼º À§±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ È¯ÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 4Á¡ ½ÃÇà 1ÁÖÀÏ ÈÄ ³»½Ã°æ Àç°ËÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±Ë¾çÀÌ ÈξÀ Ä¿Á³½À´Ï´Ù. ±Ë¾çÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬»çº¸´Ù´Â Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î ÀÎÇÑ º¯È­ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

À§°¢ÀÇ ¼Ò¸¸°ú Èĺ®¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ signet ring cell carcinoma·Î EGC IIbÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ù ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç 10ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡ Á¦ ¿Ü·¡¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Áï½Ã ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ù ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ flat pale irregular mucosa·Î °üÂûµÇ´ø º´¼ÒÀÇ Á߽ɺο¡ ¾èÀº ºÐÈ­±¸ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±Ë¾çÀÌ »ý°å½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¯È­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

À§ ÀüÁ¤ºÎ ´ë¸¸ÀÇ Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÈÄ ±íÀº Á¶Á÷°á¼ÕÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤µµ ±íÀº ±Ë¾çÀº ¹ÝÈçÀ» ³²±æ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ESD¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¶§ º´¼Ò Áß¾ÓºÎÀÇ liftingÀÌ Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í Èò»öÀÇ scar°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. IT-2 knife¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ direct cutting ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î submucosal dissectionÀº °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¹°¸° °Í °°À¸¸é Àâ¾Ò´ø °âÀÚ¸¦ Ç®°í óÀ½ºÎÅÍ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.


4. Rectal MALToma

Å« °ÍÀº TEMÀ¸·Î ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ¿´°í ÀÌÈÄ RT¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í °üÇØ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. TEM Àü¿¡´Â Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀÌÁö ¸øÇß´ø ȯÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


5. Bleeding from multiple gastric ulcers due to CMV gastritis in a CRF patient (on warfarin)

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY CMV gastritis


[References]

1) SMC Endoscopy Unit »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ³»½Ã°æ½Ç

2) SMC Monday GI conference »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¿ù¿äÁ¡½É¼ÒÈ­±âÁý´ãȸ

3) SMC Thursday endoscopy conference »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¸ñ¿äÁ¡½É³»½Ã°æÁý´ãȸ

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.