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50´ë ¿©¼ºÀÇ cardia º´¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò°ßÀ» »ó¼¼È÷ ±â¼úÇÏ°í impressionÀ» ½á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.


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½±Áö ¾ÊÀº Áõ·Ê¿´´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Cardia cancer´Â Ç×»ó ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ EGC³ª AGCÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î Å©±â¸¦ °¡´ÆÇϱ⵵ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ºÐÀÇ ½Ç¼ö´Â mass·Î º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ°í superficial lesionÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ Áõ·Ê´Â mass°¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¤»ó anatomy¸¦ ¶°¿Ã·Á º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. Á¤»ó anatomyÀÎ His angleÀÌ ¸Á°¡Áö¸é¼­ ±× ºÎÀ§°¡ ºÒ·èÇÏ°Ô ¿Ã¶ó¿Â massÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Cardia cancer´Â »ý°¢º¸´Ù ±íÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀ̵µ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ¼ö¼ú º´¸® °á°ú¸¦ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ³î¶øÁö¿ä?

Advanced gastric carcinoma
1. Location : upper third, Center at cardia (Siewert III)
3. Histologic type : signet-ring cell carcinoma
4. Histologic type by Lauren : diffuse
5. Size : 4.5x3.0 cm
6. Depth of invasion : penetrates subserosal connective tissue (pT3)
7. Resection margin: free from carcinoma, safety margin: proximal 0.8 cm, distal 20.5 cm
8. Lymph node metastasis : metastasis to 6 out of 64 regional lymph nodes (pN2) (perinodal extension: present) (6/64 : "1", 0/1; "2", 2/5; "4sb", 0/2; "5", 0/2; "6", 0/1; "7", 0/0; "8a", 0/5; "9", 2/5; "11p", 0/4; "12a", 0/3; 3,5", 2/22; "4,6", 0/14)
9. Lymphatic invasion : present
10. Venous invasion : not identified
11. Perineural invasion : present
12. Peritoneal cytology : negative
13. AJCC stage by 7th edition: pT3 N2


[´äº¯ 1]

Cardia ¿¡ ¾à 3.5cm °¡·® Å©±âÀÇ mass lesion ÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. mass ÀÇ °æ°è´Â ºÒºÐ¸íÇϸç, mass ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀº whitish mucosal discoloration ¹× hyperemic spot ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾îÀÖÀ½.

Impression : Gastric lymphoma, r/o AGC B-II

Âü°í: ù »çÁøÀ» º¸¾ÒÀ»¶§´Â B-II AGC ·Î »ý°¢ÇßÀ¸³ª, µÎ¹ø° »çÁøÀ» º¸¸é ulcer lesion Àº ¾Æ´Ñ°ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: ¸Å¿ì ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Mass·Î º» °ÍÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ lymphoma¸¦ ÀǽÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¶±Ý ÀÌ¿Ü¿´½À´Ï´Ù. AGC, r/o lymphoma¸é ÈξÀ ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.


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Cardia ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾à 3cm °¡·®µÇ´Â hyperemic mucosal discolorationÀÌ °üÂûµÇ°í, ±× À§¸¦ whitish mucus ¶Ç´Â exudate·Î »ý°¢µÇ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ µ¤°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. º´º¯Àº ÁÖº¯¿¡ ºñÇØ ´Ù¼Ò Depression µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í, marginÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò heap upµÈ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¸ç, ÁÖº¯ gastric foldÀÇ cutting ¹× clubbing (ù¹ø° »çÁøÀÇ 7½Ã ¹æÇâ)µµ °üÂûµÇ°í ÀÖ¾î Malignancy¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. Heap upÀº °üÂûµÇ³ª massó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. º´º¯ÀÌ CardiaÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØÀÖ°í, retroflexion»óÀ¸·Î º¸¾ÒÀ»¶§´Â margin¸¸ »ì¦ °É¸°°Íó·³ º¸À̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Äµµ¿¡¼­ º» EGJ View¿Íµµ Á¾ÇÕÇغ¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. (À§Ä¡»ó gastric cancerÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.)

Impression : #1.Cardia cancer, R/O EGC IIb or IIc

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: ¾ÏÀ¸·Î º» °ÍÀº ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¾Æ·¡ ¸¹Àº ºÐµéÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. Mass¶ó´Â Á¡À» º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ°í ¾à°£ ÇÔ¸ôµÈ EGC ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ÀǽÉÇÑ ºÐÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. His angle¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ mass·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© His angleÀÌ ²÷°ÜÁø °ÍÀÌÁö abnormal fold°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.


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³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ß : cardia GC side·Î ¾à 3 x 3 cm Å©±âÀÇ shallow ulceration À» º¸ÀÌ´Â º´º¯ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¸ç º´º¯ Ç¥¸éÀº uneven Çϸç minor bleeding°ú exudates °¡ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. edge´Â ºñ±³Àû °æ°è°¡ Áö¾îÁö³ª ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÏ°í marginÀº ´ë°³ ÆíÆòÇϳª 3½Ã¹æÇâ¿¡¼­´Â abrupt cutting ±×¸®°í clubbingÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â converging foldµéÀÌ °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù.

Impression : AGC ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: ¾Æ½±½À´Ï´Ù. Fold¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ºÎºÐ¸¸ »©°í ´Ù ÁÁ¾Ò´Âµ¥... fold¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇؼ­ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¨Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Fold¶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â His angleÀÌ ²÷°Ü º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸¹Àº ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÇ °øÅëÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀε¥ ´Ùµé Å©±â¸¦ Á¶±Ý underestimation Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. Cardia ¾ÏÀº ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î º¸´Â °Íº¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ´õ Å©°í Á¶±Ý ´õ ±íÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀ̵µ ¸¹±¸¿ä.


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cardia ¿¡ 4x3 cm size ÀÇ mass ¿Í °¡¿îµ¥ ulceratice lesion ÀÌ °üÂû µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ulcer ÀÇ base ´Â even ÇØ º¸ÀÌ¸ç ±ºµ¥±ºµ¥ ¹éÅÂ¿Í ÃâÇ÷¼³ º´¼Ò°¡ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 2°³ÀÇ clubbing ¸ð¾çÀÇ converging fold °¡ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü: AGC II

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: Fold ºÎºÐ »©°í ´Ù ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥... AGC type ºÐ·ù´Â Àúµµ °í¹ÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. CardiaÀÇ º´¼Ò´Â Borrmann typeÀ¸·Î ³ª´©±â ¾î·Æ±â´Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡µµ Borrmann typeÀ» ºÙÀÌ´Â ½À°üÀº ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.


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Cardia ¿¡ ¾à 2.5cm Á¤µµ Å©±âÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÑ flat nodular º´º¯À¸·Î unclear edge ¿Í nodular margin À» °¡Áö´Â º´º¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. whitish dirty exudate ¹× spontaneous oozing bleedingµµ °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù.

Imp>> Malignancy, EGC llb

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: Àü°øÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ EGC·Î º¸½Å °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Âµ¥...... mass·Î º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ Á¤µµ¸¦ spontaneous bleedingÀ¸·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀº °úÀ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×³É ¹ßÀûºÎ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.


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cardia ¿¡ 4.0 x 3.0 cm Å©±âÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥¸éÀÌ even ÇÑ mass like lesion ÀÌ °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù. EGJ ±Ùó¿¡ ulcer°¡ º¸ÀÌ°í ÁÖº¯À¸·Î Àڹ߼º ÃâÇ÷°ú ¹éÅ°¡ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

lymphoma Àǽɵ˴ϴÙ.

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: 4 cm mass·Î º» °ÍÀº ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ massÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Mass-like lesionÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ±×³É massÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºóµµ»ó AGC°¡ ÈξÀ ¸¹´Ù´Â Á¡À» °í·ÁÇϼ¼¿ä.


[´äº¯ 7]

Cardia¿¡ 3~4cm °¡·®ÀÇ flat depressed lesion ÀÌ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Uneven base¿¡ exudate°¡ µ¤Çô ÀÖ°í friability°¡ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Edge´Â ºñ±³Àû ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö¸¸ irregularÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Margin¿¡ ÀϺΠnodularity°¡ º¸ÀÌ°í abnormal fold¿¡ cutting°ú clubbing¼Ò°ßÀÌ º¸¿© EGC, IIc·Î ÆǴܵ˴ϴÙ

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: Mass¸¦ º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ°í superficialÇÑ º´¼Ò·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ ÈÄ ±×¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ±â¼úµÈ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.


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GE junction¿¡¼­ ºÎÅÍ cardia ºÎºÐ ±îÁö ¾à 3cm °¡·®ÀÇ flat depressed lesionÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¸ç GE junction±îÁö invasion µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ¸ç ¸íÈ®ÇÑ marginÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ½. ÀÌ lesionÀº whitish exudate·Î µ¤Çô ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ozzing bleeding, several hemorrphagic spots, spiculated edge°¡ °üÂûµÊ. º´º¯ÀÇ 7½Ã ¹æÇâ°ú 9½Ã ¹æÇâ¿¡ abnormal folds(clubbing)ÀÌ °üÂûµÊ.

Impression: R/O EGC IIc

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: À­ ºÐ°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ commentÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Mass¸¦ º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ°í superficialÇÑ º´¼Ò·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ ÈÄ ±×¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ±â¼úµÈ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.


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cardia ºÎÀ§¿¡ 4cm °¡·®ÀÇ hyperemic flat lesion ÀÌ °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù. whitish ÇÑ exudate ·Î ´þÇôÀÖ°í spontaneous bleeding ÀÌ Áß°£¿¡ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù Margin Àº ºÒºÐ¸í ÇÏ°í asymetric ÇÑ abnormal folds (clubbing)ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

cardia cancer, EGC like AGC ·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: ¾Ñ. Á¶±Ý ÀÌ»óÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ EGC¿¡ ÁØÇÏ¿© ±â¼úµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ °á·ÐÀº AGC¶ó´Ï.... ¾Æ¸¶ ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ EGC¶ó°í Áֱ⿡´Â Á¶±Ý ÀÌ»óÇÏ´Ù°í ´À³¢¼Ì´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ EGC-like AGC¶ó°í ÁØ °Í ¾Æ´Ò±î¿ä? Âü, EGC-like AGC¿¡¼­´Â Áß°£¿¡ hyphenÀ» ²À ³Ö¾îÁÖ¼¼¿ä.


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cardia ¿¡ ¾à 4cm Å©±âÀÇ ÁÖº¯ºÎ¿¡ ºñÇØ À¶±âµÈ edematous ÇÑ mucosa ¿Í hyperemic ÇÑ mucosal chage °¡ °üÂûµÇ¸ç whitish exudate ¿Í spontaneous bleeding ÀÌ È¥ÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½.

Impression : AGC Bornmann type II. r/o gastric MALToma

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: ImpressionÀº ÁÁÀºµ¥ ±â¼úÀº EGC ó·³ ¾²¿©Á³±º¿ä. ±×·¡µµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ r/o gastric MALToma´Â ÀÌ»óÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àü ÀÌ·¸°Ô »ý±ä MALToma¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù¸¸...


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On the cardia, about 3cm sized geographic shaped ulcerative lesion with uneven base with focal whitish exudate, spiculated edge and edematous margin was seen.

Áø´Ü : EGC IIc - cardia cancer

@ ÀÌÁØÇà ÀܼҸ®: Mass·Î º¸½Ã¸é ´õ ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng. (2015-6-26)